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Jiangling Motors

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Template:Short description Template:Distinguish {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat=Template:Main other|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox company with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | incorporated | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_class | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }} Jiangling Motors Corporation Limited, abbreviated JMC, is a Chinese automobile manufacturer. According to company and press reports, the largest shareholder of JMC is Jiangling Investment, a company controlled equally by the state-owned enterprises Changan and Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (JMCG).<ref name=new /><ref name=new2 />

HistoryEdit

The history of Jiangling Motors Corporation (JMC) can be traced to a truck repair shop opened in Nanchang in 1947 which operated under the name Nanchang Motors Repair Factory. A JMC predecessor started assembling vehicles in 1968. The company was granted the approval of Jiangxi Province Economic Restructuring Commission to be reorganized to establish a joint stock limited company on February 20, 1993. JMC A shares and B shares were listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on December 1, 1993, and September 29, 1995, respectively.Template:Citation needed

In the 1990s, Ford lost a bid against American rival General Motors for getting a joint venture deal with the Chinese manufacturer SAIC Motor.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1995, as part of its push for getting new Chinese partners, Ford acquired B shares equivalent to a 20% equity in JMC, becoming the second-largest shareholder.<ref name=BOOK3>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=BOOK2>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1996, JMC began selling its products in overseas markets, initially Egypt and the Middle East.<ref name=BOOK2 /> Template:As of, the largest overseas market by volume for JMC is Chile.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1997, JMC and Ford started the production of their first joint product, the Ford Transit, with JMC supplying various key components (as engines and axles)<ref name=BOOK2 /> and Ford the design. In 1998, after JMC issued additional B shares, Ford upped its stake to 30%.<ref name=BOOK3 /><ref name=BOOK2 /> In 2013, Ford purchased more B shares, increasing its stake to over 30%.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In late 2010, Jiangling released the first passenger vehicle of JMC under the newly launched JMC Yusheng sub-brand, the Yusheng S350 SUV.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2013, JMC reorganized the heavy truck manufacturer Changan Taiyuan as a wholly owned subsidiary named JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle.<ref name=prof>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In mid-2021, JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle was sold to Volvo Trucks.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Volvo Trucks later terminated the acquisition agreement, leaving JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle as a JMC subsidiary. Template:As of, JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle production and sales are suspended.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In December 2021, JMC and Ford established a Shanghai-based joint venture focused on the production of passenger cars. The venture is called Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Company (Jiangling Ford). JMC owns a 51% and Ford a 49% of its stake.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ProductsEdit

JMC (Jiangling)Edit

A brand mainly for commercial vehicles

File:2017 JMC Teshun (front).jpg
A JMC Teshun photographed in Shenzhen, China
File:JMC Boarding crew cab pu.jpg
A JMC Boarding photographed in Cancun, Mexico
File:Jiangling Yusheng 01 China 2012-06-02.JPG
A JMC Yusheng photographed in Shanghai, China
File:JMC Yunba 02 China 2017-03-19.jpg
A JMC Yunba photographed in Dandong, China

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YushengEdit

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A brand for passenger vehicles.

LexingEdit

In June 2023, JMC unveiled Lexing (Template:Zh), its first sub-brand aimed to only be used on new energy vehicles, and presented its first model, an electric light truck.<ref name="lexing2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Lexing E-Road<ref name="lexing2" />

DadaoEdit

A brand for pickup trucks and SUVs. Launched in 2023.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Dadao Mohe
  • Dadao EV (electric pickup truck)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • JMC Dadao 003.jpg

    Dadao Mohe

FordEdit

Joint ventureEdit

In January 2022, Ford and JMC announced the establishment of Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, a 49:51 joint venture to distribute Ford brand's passenger vehicle in China under Ford Beyond brand. Since Ford Motor Company holds a 32% stake in JMC, the controlling shareholder of the joint venture, after equity piercing, Ford actually holds 65.32% of the company's shares, making it a substantially foreign-controlled enterprise.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Ford Beyond is merely a distribution channel brand, its product are sourced from JMC or directly imported.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Ford Beyond productEdit

ProductionEdit

JMC produces vehicles under the JMC, JMC Yusheng, Ford and other brands and sub-brands. It has assembly plants around Nanchang (at Qingyunpu and the Xiaolan Economic Zone).<ref name="F4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> JMC also has a new energy vehicle plant (the Fushan plant) in the Xiaolan Economic Zone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

SalesEdit

The following table includes a list of annual sales according to company's data.

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Year Total JMC Yusheng JMC Heavy Duty Ford
2010 178,999 126,641 - - 52,358
2011 194,588 135,993 - - 58,595
2012 200,008 134,485 8,346 - 57,177
2013 230,006 148,061 14,160 392 67,785
2014 275,858 177,036 26,708 38 72,076
2015 262,756 165,512 19,651 33 77,560
2016 281,019 163,219 37,346 52 80,402
2017 310,028 211,672 29,151 636 68,569
2018 285,066 218,257 6,892 1,516 58,401
2019 290,058 189,317 1,551 1,080 98,110
2020 331,098 undisclosed
2021 341,008 undisclosed
2022 282,008 undisclosed
2023 310,008 undisclosed
2024 341,208 undisclosed

Although Jiangling Motor is a public-listed company in which Ford Motor Company only holds a minority stake, the former's sales volume is consolidated into the latter's.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:Jiangling Motors Template:Ford Motor Company Template:Motor vehicle manufacturers of the People's Republic of China

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