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Jimmy Breslin

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox writer James Earle Breslin (October 17, 1928 – March 19, 2017) was an American journalist and author. Until the time of his death, he wrote a column for the New York Daily News Sunday edition.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="MedillBio">Current Biography 1942, pp. 648–51: "Patterson, Joseph Medill"</ref> He wrote numerous novels, and columns of his appeared regularly in various newspapers in his hometown of New York City. He served as a regular columnist for the Long Island newspaper Newsday<ref name="nyt">Template:Cite news</ref> until his retirement on November 2, 2004, though he still published occasional pieces for the paper until his death.

He was known for his newspaper columns that became the brash embodiment of the street-smart New Yorker, chronicling wise guys and big-city power brokers but always offered a sympathetic viewpoint of the white working-class people of New York City,<ref name=":0"/> and was awarded the 1986 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary "for columns which consistently champion ordinary citizens."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life and educationEdit

Breslin was born on October 17, 1928,<ref name=nytobit>Template:Cite news</ref> into an Irish Catholic<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> family in Jamaica, Queens, New York. His alcoholic father, James Earl Breslin, a piano player, went out one day to buy rolls and never returned. Breslin and his sister, Deirdre, were raised by their mother, Frances (Curtin), a high school teacher and New York City Welfare Department investigator, during the Great Depression in the United States.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":0">"Jimmy Breslin." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 33. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Biography in Context. Web. March 19, 2017.</ref><ref>"Breslin, James 1930-" (out of date), encyclopedia.com/Gale, 2009.</ref>

Breslin attended Long Island University from 1948 to 1950. He left without graduating.<ref name=usatoday>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CareerEdit

File:51st State Power Button.jpg
A Mailer–Breslin campaign button in 1969

Breslin began working for the Long Island Press<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as a copy boy in the 1940s.<ref name=nytobit/> After leaving college, he became a columnist. His early columns were attributed to politicians and ordinary people that he chatted with in various watering holes near Queens Borough Hall. Breslin was a columnist for the New York Herald Tribune,<ref name="la times">Template:Cite news</ref> the Daily News, the New York Journal American, Newsday, The Daily Beast, the National Police Gazette and other venues.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

When the Sunday supplement of the Tribune was reworked into New York magazine by editor Clay Felker in 1962, Breslin appeared in the new edition, which became "the hottest Sunday read in town."<ref name="la times" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

One of his best known columns was published the day after John F. Kennedy's funeral and focused on the man who had dug the president's grave.<ref name=usatoday/> The column is indicative of Breslin's style, which often highlights how major events or the actions of those considered "newsworthy" affect the "common man." Breslin's public profile in the 1960s as a regular guy led to a brief stint as a TV pitchman for Piels Beer, including a bar room commercial wherein he intoned in his deep voice: "Piels—it's a good drinkin' beer!"<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1969, Breslin ran for president of the New York City Council in tandem with Norman Mailer, who was seeking election as mayor, on the unsuccessful independent 51st State ticket advocating secession of the city from the rest of the state. A memorable quotation of his from the experience: "I am mortified to have taken part in a process that required bars to be closed."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ticket was referred to as "Vote the Rascals In."<ref>Robbins, Tom, "Postscript: Jimmy Breslin", The New Yorker, March 19, 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-19.</ref><ref>Flaherty, Joe, "The Mailer-Breslin Ticket: Vote the Rascals In" Template:Webarchive, The Village Voice, April 24, 1969, Vol. XIV, No. 28. Via Tony Ortega, "Jimmy Breslin on Norman Mailer for Mayor: 'That bum is serious!'", The Village Voice, July 7, 2010. Retrieved 2017-04-19.</ref>

Breslin's career as an investigative journalist led him to cultivate ties with various Mafia and criminal elements in the city, not always with positive results. In 1970, he was viciously attacked and brutally beaten at The Suite, a restaurant then owned by Lucchese crime family associate Henry Hill. The attack was carried out by Irish mobster Jimmy Burke, who objected to an article Breslin had written involving another member of the Lucchese family, Paul Vario. Breslin suffered a major concussion, a minor concussion, three broken fingers, a fractured rib, a broken nose and nosebleeding, but survived the ordeal without any permanent injury. He filed a police report claiming Burke attacked him, but no charges were filed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1971, Breslin spoke at Harvard's Class Day.<ref>Class Day Speakers Template:Webarchive. Retrieved May 24, 2017.</ref> Two years later, on September 6, 1973, he appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson alongside Glen Campbell, Don Rickles and Dom DeLuise.

In 1977, at the height of the Son of Sam scare in New York City, the killer, later identified as David Berkowitz, addressed letters to Breslin.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Excerpts from the letters were published and used later in Spike Lee's film Summer of Sam, which Breslin, portraying himself, bookends.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2008, the Library of America selected one of Breslin's many Son of Sam articles published in the Daily News for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American true crime writing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1978, Breslin, without significant acting experience, appeared in Joe Brooks' feature film If Ever I See You Again in a main supporting role playing "Mario Marino," the assistant to two Madison Avenue jingle composers.<ref name=afi>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=buckley>Template:Cite news</ref> Breslin's performance received a Golden Turkey Award nomination for "Worst Performance by a Novelist."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1985, he received a George Polk Award for Metropolitan Reporting.<ref>Previous Award Winners – Long Island University. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</ref> In 1986, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.<ref>The Pulitzer Prizes | Awards Retrieved March 9, 2012.</ref>

In 1986, Breslin revealed that Donald Manes, the Borough President of Queens, was involved in a kickback scheme. Manes later died of suicide.<ref name=nytobit/>

In October 1986, Breslin landed his own twice-weekly late night television show on ABC, Jimmy Breslin's People, in which he was seen interviewing poor New Yorkers at home, as well as some who were incarcerated. However, because many network affiliates had already committed to syndicated programming for Breslin's time slot when the new season started a month earlier, Breslin's show was often delayed or preempted altogether; even the network's flagship station WABC pushed it back from its midnight slot to 2 a.m., and would occasionally only air it one night a week. Disgusted, Breslin took out a full-page ad in The New York Times announcing that he was "firing the network" and would be ending the show after its December 20 broadcast (at which time his 13-week contract expired).<ref>"Stiffing the Graveyard Shift, Jimmy Breslin Fires Abc", People, December 15, 1986. Retrieved March 9, 2012.</ref>

In 1991, while covering the Crown Heights riot, he was beaten and robbed by a crowd of youths.<ref>"3 Charged, 4 Still Sought in Breslin Assault", The New York Times, May 13, 1990. Retrieved April 13, 2021</ref>

Shortly before his death, Breslin and Pete Hamill were interviewed about their careers for the 2019 HBO documentary Breslin and Hamill: Deadline Artists.<ref>HBO: Breslin and Hamill Deadline Artists, January 2019</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ControversiesEdit

In May 1990, after fellow Newsday columnist Ji-Yeon Yuh described one of his articles as sexist, Breslin heatedly retorted with racial and sexual invective.<ref>"Headliners; Not for Publication", The New York Times, May 13, 1990. Retrieved March 9, 2012</ref><ref>Ko, Christina (Winter 2002). "Flowering In The Shadows." Northwestern Magazine.</ref> Asian American and anti-hate groups forcefully decried Breslin's outburst. Breslin appeared on The Howard Stern Show to banter about his outburst and Koreans in general.<ref>Zia, Helen, Asian American Dreams, 2000</ref> Following this controversial radio broadcast, Newsday managing editor Anthony Marro suspended Breslin for two weeks, who then apologized.<ref>Kornheiser, Tony (May 9, 1990). "The Real Jimmy Breslin". The Washington Post.</ref><ref>Russel, Dorothy Ing (May 13, 1990). "Jimmy Breslin, Coward and Bully". The Washington Post.</ref><ref>Jones, Alex S. (May 9, 1990). "Breslin is Given 2-Week Suspension". The New York Times.</ref>

Author and former FBI agent Robert K. Ressler has stated that Breslin "baited Berkowitz and irresponsibly contributed to the continuation of his murders" by trying to sell sensationalist newspapers. In Ressler's book Whoever Fights Monsters, Ressler condemns Breslin and the media for their involvement in encouraging serial killers by directing their activity with printed conjectures.<ref name=Ressler1>Template:Cite book</ref>

In return for his "relentless columns on police misbehavior," the local patrolmen's union bought protest ads in his own newspaper.<ref name=VV01>Robbins, Tom, "The Importance of Jimmy Breslin", The Village Voice, March 19, 2002. Retrieved 2017-04-19.</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

File:Jimmy Breslin at the 2008 Brooklyn Book Festival.jpg
Breslin at the 2008 Brooklyn Book Festival

Breslin was married twice. His first marriage, to Rosemary Dattolico, ended with her death in 1981. They had six children together: sons Kevin, James, Patrick, and Christopher, and daughters Rosemary and Kelly. His daughter Rosemary died June 14, 2004, from a rare blood disease, and his daughter Kelly, 44, died on April 21, 2009, four days after suffering from cardiac arrhythmia in a New York City restaurant.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

From 1982 until his death in 2017, Breslin was married to former New York City Council member Ronnie Eldridge.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

DeathEdit

Breslin died from pneumonia on March 19, 2017, at his home in Manhattan, aged 88.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

FilmographyEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1978 If Ever I See You Again Mario Marino
1980 I Go Pogo P.T. Bridgeport Voice
1999 Summer of Sam Himself (final film role)

Selected worksEdit

Template:External media In addition to writing articles, Breslin authored multiple books.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Selected works are listed below.

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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