Joe Haldeman

Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Short description Template:For Template:Infobox writer Joe William Haldeman (born June 9, 1943) is an American science fiction author and former college professor. He is best known for his novel The Forever War (1974), which was inspired by his experiences as a combat soldier in the Vietnam War. That novel and other works, including The Hemingway Hoax (1991) and Forever Peace (1997), have won science fiction awards, including the Hugo Award and Nebula Award.<ref name="SFAwards" /> He received the SFWA Grand Master for career achievements.<ref name="SFAwards" /><ref name="SFWA" /> In 2012, he was inducted as a member of the Science Fiction Hall of Fame.<ref name="sfhof2012" /> From 1983 to 2014, he was a professor teaching writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

LifeEdit

File:Gay Haldeman Worldcon 75 in Helsinki 2017 (cropped).jpg

Gay Haldeman at Worldcon 75 in Helsinki in 2017

Haldeman was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His family traveled and he lived in Puerto Rico, New Orleans, Washington, D.C., Bethesda (Maryland) and Anchorage (Alaska) as a child. He had to repeatedly start classes as a new kid in local schools.

In 1965, Haldeman married Mary Gay Potter, known as Gay Haldeman. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics and Astronomy from the University of Maryland in 1967.<ref>According to the author's note (page 278) in the SF-novel The Accidental Time Machine</ref>

He was immediately drafted into the United States Army. Serving as a combat engineer in the Vietnam War, he was wounded in combat and received a Purple Heart.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He struggled to adjust to civilian life after returning home. His wartime experience inspired his debut novel, War Year; his later novels such as The Hemingway Hoax and The Forever War, continued to explore the experience of soldiers in wartime and after returning home.

In 1975, he received a Master of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing from the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Haldeman has resided alternately in Gainesville, Florida, and Cambridge, Massachusetts. From 1983 until his retirement in 2014,<ref name="Whitacre">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> he was an adjunct professor of writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<ref name="WHS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="JHweb">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He set his 2007 novel, The Accidental Time Machine at MIT. Haldeman is also a painter.<ref name="locus">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2009 and 2010, Haldeman was hospitalized for pancreatitis.<ref>Hamit: LepreCon 38: A Con The Way They Used To Be. File770.com. Template:Full citation needed</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

WorkEdit

Haldeman's first book was a 122-page novel, War Year, published by Holt, Rinehart and Winston in May 1972. The novel was sold with the help of fellow writer Ben Bova. It was based on his letters home from Vietnam and was marketed as mainstream and young adult.<ref name=jha /> His most famous novel is his second, The Forever War (St. Martin's Press, 1974), which was inspired by his Vietnam experiences and originated as his MFA thesis for the Iowa Writers' Workshop. It won the year's "Best Novel" Hugo, Nebula and Locus Awards.<ref name=SFAwards /> He later wrote sequels.

In 1975, two Attar novels were published as Pocket Books paperback originals under the pen name Robert Graham.<ref name=isfdb /> Haldeman also wrote two of the earliest original novels based on the 1960s Star Trek television series universe, Planet of Judgment (August 1977) and World Without End (February 1979).

In a college creative writing class in 1967, Haldeman wrote the first two SF stories which he (later) sold. "Out of Phase" was published in the September 1969 Galaxy magazine, and "the other worked its way down to a penny-a-word market, Amazing Stories, and netted me all of $15 – but then years later it was adapted for The Twilight Zone, for fifty times as much. Not bad for a story banged out overnight to meet a class deadline."<ref name=jha>Autobiographical ramble Template:Webarchive by Joe Haldeman</ref>

Haldeman has written at least one produced Hollywood movie script. The film, a low-budget science fiction film called Robot Jox, was released in 1990.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was not entirely happy with the product, saying "to me it's as if I'd had a child who started out well and then sustained brain damage".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In a 2016 interview, Haldeman said, "Jack of all trades, master of none I think. It's a way to go. Not all writers go that way, but many of them do. On a day-to-day basis I wake up in the morning and I can do anything I feel like doing. I don't say, uh oh, I've gotta get back to that damn novel again. I can always write a poem or something. ... "<ref>Joy Ward interviews Joe Haldeman Template:Webarchive, Galaxy's Edge magazine, January 2016</ref>

Major awardsEdit

The Science Fiction Writers of America officers and past presidents selected Haldeman as the 27th SFWA Grand Master in 2009, and he received the corresponding Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award for lifetime achievement as a writer during Nebula Awards weekend in 2010.<ref name=SFAwards /><ref name=SFWA /> The Science Fiction Hall of Fame inducted him in June 2012.<ref name=sfhof2012 />

He has also won numerous annual awards for particular works.<ref name=SFAwards />

He is a lifetime member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America (SFWA), and past president.Template:Citation needed<ref>"Foxhole Pizza and Interstellar Quail: Cooking the Books with Joe and Gay Haldeman". Sfwa.org. Template:Page needed</ref>

His filk song "The Ballad of Stan Long (a sexist epic)" received a Pegasus Award in 2005.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

He received the Inkpot Award in 1991.<ref>Inkpot Award</ref>

Hugo AwardEdit

The Forever War (1976)<ref name="WWE-1976">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> – novel

"Tricentennial" (1977) – short story
The Hemingway Hoax (1991) – novella
"None So Blind" (1995) – short story
Forever Peace (1998)<ref name="WWE-1998">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> – novel

John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction NovelEdit

Forever Peace (1998)<ref name="WWE-1998" />

Nebula AwardEdit

The Forever War (1975)<ref name="WWE-1975">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> – novel

The Hemingway Hoax (1990) – novella
"Graves" (1993) – short story
Forever Peace (1998)<ref name="WWE-1998" /> – novel
Camouflage (2004)<ref name="WWE-2004">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> – novel

Locus AwardEdit

The Forever War (1976)<ref name="WWE-1976" /> – SF novel

Rhysling AwardEdit

"Saul's Death" (1984) – long poem
"Eighteen Years Old, October Eleventh" (1991) – short poem
"January Fires" (2001) – long poem

World Fantasy AwardEdit

"Graves" (1993) – Short Fiction<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

James Tiptree, Jr. AwardEdit

Camouflage (2004)

Pegasus AwardEdit

"The Ballad of Stan Long (a sexist epic)" (2005) – Best Space Opera Song

BibliographyEdit

Template:Expand list

Non-seriesEdit

War Year (1972) – nongenre Vietnam War novel, hardcover and paperback endings differ
Mindbridge (1976) – Hugo nominee, placed second in annual Locus Poll<ref name="SFAwards" />
All My Sins Remembered (1977)
There is No Darkness (1983) – cowritten with Jack C. Haldeman II
Tool of the Trade (1987)
Buying Time (1989) – published in the UK as The Long Habit of Living
The Hemingway Hoax (1990)
1968 (1994) (novel) – Vietnam War novel
The Coming (2000) – Locus SF nominee, 2001<ref name="WWE-2001">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Guardian (2002)
Camouflage (2004) – Nebula Award winner, 2005<ref name="WWE-2005">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Old Twentieth (2005)
The Accidental Time Machine (2007) – Nebula Award nominee, 2007;<ref name="WWE-2007">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> placed fifth in annual Locus Poll<ref name="SFAwards" />

Work Done For Hire (2014)

Forever War seriesEdit

The Forever War (1974) (Nebula Award winner, 1975;<ref name="WWE-1975"/> Hugo and Locus SF Awards winner, 1976<ref name="WWE-1976"/>)
"A Separate War" (1999, short story; appeared first in 1999 in the anthology Far Horizons; collected in 2006 in War Stories and A Separate War and Other Stories) (The story of Marygay Potter after she parts with William Mandella in The Forever War)
Forever Free (1999) (a direct sequel to the first novel)

Attar (the Merman) seriesEdit

Attar's Revenge (1975) (published under the pseudonym Robert Graham)
War of Nerves (1975) (published under the pseudonym Robert Graham)

Star Trek novelsEdit

Planet of Judgment (1977)
World Without End (1979)

Worlds seriesEdit

Worlds (1981)
Worlds Apart (1983)
Worlds Enough and Time (1992)

Forever Peace seriesEdit

Forever Peace (1997) (Nebula Award winner, 1998;<ref name="WWE-1998"/> John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel winner, 1998;<ref name="WWE-1998"/> Hugo Awards winner, 1998<ref name="WWE-1998"/>) (while thematically linked to Haldeman's The Forever War series, Forever Peace is not set in the same universe)
"Forever Bound" (2010, short story; appears in the anthology Warriors) (a prequel to Forever Peace, it tells the story of Julian Class being drafted and trained as a soldierboy while falling in love with Carolyn)

Marsbound trilogyEdit

Marsbound (2008) (also serialized in Analog Science Fiction and Fact) – placed fifth in annual Locus Poll<ref name=SFAwards/>)
Starbound (2010)
Earthbound (2011)

Short fiction collectionEdit

Infinite Dreams (1978)
Dealing in Futures (1985)
Vietnam and Other Alien Worlds (1993)
None So Blind (1996)
A Separate War and Other Stories (2006)
The Best of Joe Haldeman (2013)

Anthologies editedEdit

Cosmic Laughter (1974)
Study War No More (1977)
Nebula Award Stories Seventeen (1983)
Body Armor: 2000 (1986) (with Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg)
Supertanks (1987) (with Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg)
Space-Fighters (1988) (with Charles G. Waugh and Martin H. Greenberg)
Future Weapons of War (2007) (with Martin H. Greenberg)

ComicsEdit

The Forever War drawn by Mark van Oppen (better known as Marvano) (original edition La Guerre éternelle (1988–1989))
Forever Free drawn by Marvano (original edition Libre à jamais (2002))
Dallas Barr drawn by Marvano based on Buying Time (1996–2005)