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File:Joseph Kirkland.jpg
Joseph Kirkland, 1884

Joseph Kirkland (January 7, 1830 - April 29, 1894)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> was an American novelist. Born in Geneva, New York, to educator William Kirkland and author Caroline Kirkland, he was a businessman in Chicago, then served in the Union Army during the Civil War, reaching the rank of major. He resigned his Union Army commission and moved to Tilton, Illinois, where he married Theodosia B. Wilkinson in 1863. In 1864 he founded the Midwestern literary periodical Prairie Chicken.<ref>Dictionary of Midwestern Literature, Volume One: The Authors, Philip A. Greasley, General Editor, Indiana University Press, 2001, Template:ISBN</ref> After the war he became a lawyer while also pursuing writing. He is best remembered as the author of two realistic novels of pioneer life in the Far West, Zury: The Meanest Man in Spring County (1887) and The McVeys. Other works are The Captain of Company K and The Story of Chicago. He was also the literary editor of the Chicago Tribune. Kirkland died in Chicago at the age of 64.

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Template:Reflist {{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=cite wikisource | _exclude = noicon,inline,short,wslink,plaintitle,year | _alias-map = authorlink:author-link, archiveurl:archive-url, archivedate:archive-date,wspage:page,nopp:no-pp, 1:chapter,title:chapter,wstitle:chapter,laysummary:lay-summary,laydate:lay-date | firsticon = {{#if:||1}} | noicon = 1 | prescript = {{#if:|One or more of the preceding sentences|This article}} incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: | last = {{#if: ||Cousin}} | first = {{#if: ||John William}} | author-link = {{#if: ||John William Cousin}} | wslink = A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature | plaintitle = A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature | year = 1910 | publisher = {{#if: ||J. M. Dent & Sons}} | location = {{#if: ||London}} }}Template:Main other

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