Josiah Bailey

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Early life and educationEdit

Born in Warrenton, North Carolina, he grew up in Raleigh and graduated from Wake Forest College (now Wake Forest University).

CareerEdit

Before turning to a career in law, Bailey was editor of the Biblical Recorder, a newspaper for North Carolina Baptists. He was a presidential elector in 1908.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Elected to the United States Senate in 1930, defeating longtime incumbent Furnifold McLendel Simmons, Bailey earned a reputation as a conservative while in office. In 1937, he coauthored the bipartisan Conservative Manifesto, a document criticizing President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and proposing more conservative alternatives. Among other things, the Manifesto called for lower taxes and less spending.<ref>Kickler, Troy L. The Conservative Manifesto Template:Webarchive. The North Carolina History Project.</ref>

That same year, Bailey gave a rousing floor speech against President Roosevelt's court-packing bill, which convinced at least three freshman Republicans, thought by Majority Leader Joe Robinson to be definite supporters, to oppose the measure.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

A segregationist and white supremacist, Bailey filibustered anti-lynching legislation in 1938.<ref>Beauchamp, Zack (October 9, 2013). How Racism Caused The Shutdown. ThinkProgress. Retrieved September 4, 2021.</ref>

During his time in office, he served as chairman of the Committee on Claims and Committee on Commerce.