Kanturk
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}}Template:Main other Kanturk (Template:Irish place name)<ref name="logainm">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is a town in the north west of County Cork, Ireland. It is situated at the confluence of the Allua (Allow) and Dallow (Dalua) rivers,<ref name="lewis1837">Template:Cite book</ref> which stream further on as tributaries to the River Blackwater. It is about Template:Convert from Cork and Limerick, and lies just north of the main N72 road, Template:Convert from Mallow and about Template:Convert from Killarney. Kanturk is within the Cork North-West Dáil constituency.
HistoryEdit
Located at a crossing point at the confluence of the River Allow and River Dalua, evidence of ancient settlement near Kanturk includes a number of ringfort, holy well and fulacht fiadh sites in the surrounding townlands of Coolacoosane, Curragh, Greenane and Gurteenard.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The town's English name, Kanturk, derives from the Irish {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, meaning head (or headland) of the boar.<ref name="logainm"/><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
To the south of the town, in Paal East townland, is Kanturk Castle. Known locally as the Old Court,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> this fortified house was built Template:Circa for MacDonogh McCarthy as a defence against English settlers during the Plantation of Ireland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The building was a limestone rubble Tudor mansion four storeys high, 28 metres in length and 11 metres wide, with four towers of five storeys high and a height of 29 metres. The castle was never fully completed.<ref name="cococastles">Template:Cite report</ref><ref name="lewis1837"/> Work stopped Template:Circa, reputedly because local English settlers were concerned that the structure was too large and fortified, and could be used as a base to attack them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Accordingly, the Privy Council in England ordered that building works be stopped. After changing hands several times in the intervening centuries, Kanturk Castle is now owned by An Taisce (the National Trust for Ireland),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and is a designated National Monument.<ref name="cococastles"/>
As of 2015, there were 32 buildings or structures listed on the Record of Protected Structures for County Cork.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref> These include a number of the town's bridges, which date to the late 18th and early 19th centuries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The larger religious and administrative buildings in Kanturk date to the early to mid-19th century, including the former market house (1810),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> court house (1825),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Church of Ireland church (1858),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Roman Catholic church (1867).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Economy and amenitiesEdit
The local creamery, North Cork Creameries, was founded in 1928 and produces casein powder and other milk products.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Kanturk's library offers lending facilities, newspapers, reference books, internet access and also organises cultural events.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Kanturk Town Park is a short distance from the town shopping centre. The "Unity Stone" monument is located near the park's entrance. The park has oak, beech, chestnut and ash trees, a children's playground, some cultural exhibits, and a walkway by the banks of the Dalua.Template:Citation needed
The town's schools include a number of national (primary) schools and two co-educational secondary schools. The secondary schools, Coláiste Treasa and Scoil Mhuire, have enrollments of over 500 and 270 students respectively.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SportEdit
Kanturk GAA club has a hurling team and a football team, both men's and women's from underage to Intermediate level. The local pitch is located in Kilroe, just outside the town. Kanturk RFC is a rugby union club which is also located just outside the town, at Knocknacolan. Founded in 1927, the club played in the All-Ireland League for five years and now plays in the Munster Junior League. An eighteen-hole golf course is located on Mill Road, where milling used to take place. The local association football soccer pitch has facilities to accommodate a number of teams. Kanturk also has a cycling club with its own outdoor 250m velodrome, one of only three on the island of Ireland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Kanturk has a trout fishing club which maintains the rivers that flow through the town. From Newmarket, the Dalua river flows into the Allow (Freemount River) in the centre of the town. A further Template:Convert south of the town the river Brogeen flows into the Allow. The Allow joins the River Blackwater; known for its salmon fishing, a further Template:Convert downstream at Leaders Bridge on the N72 Mallow to Killarney road. The Kanturk Trout Anglers Association has been represented on the international stage on several occasions, with past members participating at the World Fly Fishing Championships.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TransportEdit
Template:Historical populations By rail, Kanturk is served by the nearby Banteer railway station, which is Template:Convert from Kanturk. The town's one-time railway station opened on 1 April 1889, closed for passenger traffic on 27 January 1947 and finally closed altogether on 4 February 1963.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bus routes serving Kanturk include weekday services to Mallow, one of which continues to Cork. On Saturdays, there is a single bus service to Cork via Mallow. Kanturk is not served by bus on Sundays.
Kanturk is Template:Convert from Kerry Airport and a little over Template:Convert from Cork Airport.
PeopleEdit
People of note from the area include:
- Jackie Daly (born 1945), Irish musician<ref>Jackie Daly kanturkarts.ie Template:Dead link</ref>
- Patrick Guiney (1862–1913), agrarian agitator and nationalist MP from 1910 to 1913Template:Citation needed
- Philip Francis Johnson (1835–1926), politician, labour activist and local hotel proprietor<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Sean P. Keating (1903–1976), IRA member who became Deputy Mayor of New York City<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Pat O'Callaghan, (1905–1991), twice Olympic gold medal winner and medical doctor<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Michael O'Leary (born 1961), CEO of Ryanair<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Pádraig A. Ó Síocháin (1905–1995), author and Irish language activist<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Thady Quill (1860–1932), historical rakeTemplate:Citation needed
- Edel Quinn (1907–1944), missionary worker declared Venerable in 1994<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- D. D. Sheehan (1874–1948), labour activist and parliamentarian MP from 1901 to 1918<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
- Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington (1877–1946), suffragette and author<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>