Template:Redirect-distinguish Template:For Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox Australian place
Katanning is a town located Template:Convert south-east of Perth, Western Australia on the Great Southern Highway. At the census of 2021 the population was 4,057. At the 2016 census, Katanning had a population of 3,687.<ref name=Census2016Y>Template:Census 2016 AUS</ref>
HistoryEdit
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The name Katanning is derived from the Aboriginal name for a camping place. That name for the camp was {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, with {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} meaning Template:Gloss and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} meaning Template:Gloss or Template:Gloss. In the very early days before town settlement, a big group of traditional custodians lived in the area. When the community of another district would visit annually, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was the head camp or meeting place.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:LandInfo WA</ref> Some sources say that {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} means Template:Gloss,<ref name=SMH>Template:Cite news</ref> or that {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} means Template:Gloss.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Others suggest that the place is named after a local Aboriginal woman.<ref name=SMH/>
The first Europeans to explore the Katanning area were Governor James Stirling and Surveyor General John Septimus Roe who travelled through the area in 1835 en route from Perth to Albany.
In about 1870, sandalwood cutters moved into the area but they did not settle. It was not until the development of the Great Southern Railway, a land grant railway built by the West Australian Land Company from Beverley to Albany in 1889, that the township came into existence.
The townsite was initially developed by the West Australian Land Company. The state government purchased the railway and the townsite in 1896 and later formally gazetted the town in 1898,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> when the population of the town was 226, comprising 107 males and 119 females.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In April 1891 the Premier Roller Flour Mill was opened in the centre of the town by brothers Frederick Henry Piesse and Charles Austin Piesse.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The mill provided an important cash market for local wheat growers. Initially the mill supplied flour to the whole of the Albany district, replacing more expensive imports from Adelaide. At that time Albany was Western Australia's principal port.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ground-floor street frontages of the mill were converted into shops from the 1930s, including a music shop, butchers, dress shops, a barber, and tearooms.<ref name=IconRestored>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By 2008 the building was owned by the Shire of Katanning, which sold it for Template:AUD<ref name=IconRestored /> to a private developer who renovated the by-then dilapidated building and turned it into a hotel and restaurant that opened in 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Katanning remains an important centre on the Great Southern Railway to Albany.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
FeaturesEdit
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A statue of Frederick Henry Piesse (by sculptor Pietro Porcelli) was erected in 1916 and stands beside the railway line in Austral Terrace. The Piesse family constructed a regal mansion which was named Kobeelya and after being used for many years as a girls' boarding school, is now a conference centre managed by the local Baptist church.
Katanning features a unique playground of oversized structures named the All Ages Playground. The town has many other attractions, including a recreation, leisure and function centre.
Katanning has a relatively large Muslim population of about 350 people and consequently has a mosque, the Katanning Mosque. The vast majority of local Muslims originated in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and travelled to Katanning to work in the local abattoir, which was established in the late 1970s.
Other religious buildings include churches of Anglican, Baptist, Catholic, Lutheran, Seventh Day Adventist, Uniting, and Wesleyan denominations, along with a Jehovah's Witness Kingdom Hall.
The town has a castle-like structure that was built as a winery. The town's entrance features an antique truck loaded with imitation wool bales, a windmill, and several sculptures of sheep made from corrugated iron.
The town has become a regional service centre for the Great Southern, and services the nearby towns of Broomehill, Tambellup and Woodanilling plus several more. It contains three primary schools (Katanning Primary School, Braeside Primary School, and St Patrick's School), and a high school (Katanning Senior High School).
TransportEdit
Katanning railway station has an elevation of Template:Convert above sea level and a rail distance of Template:Convert from Perth.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
ClimateEdit
Katanning sits on the border between the warm-summer and the purely subtropical mediterranean varieties with January and February being just below Template:Convert. Under the Köppen climate classification it is classified as Csb.
Notable residentsEdit
- Shai Bolton, Australian rules footballer
- Kevin O'Halloran, Olympic gold medallist swimmer, born in Katanning
- Percy Gratwick, posthumous Victoria Cross recipient in World War II, born in Katanning
- Angela Ryder, a Wilman Noongar woman
- Tiah Toth, AFLW player
- Mark Williams, Australian rules footballer
- Lydia Williams, goalkeeper for the Australia women's national soccer team
- Alan Quartermaine, WAFL footballer, 1975 Sandover Medallist
- Dave Shaw, cave diver