Keith Harvey Miller

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Early lifeEdit

Keith Harvey Miller was born in Seattle, Washington on March 1, 1925, one of four sons of Hopkins Keith Miller (1901–1981) and Sarah Margaret (née Harvey) Miller (1903–1960). He grew up in the rural outskirts of Seattle before the family moved to the vicinity of Bothell, Washington in 1939.<ref name="PBG">Template:Cite book</ref> Miller attended and graduated from high school in Bothell.<ref name=Seattle>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Who's Who">Template:Cite book</ref> He briefly studied at the University of Idaho before joining the United States Army Air Forces, serving during the last two years of World War II.<ref name="Who's Who"/>

Early career and move to AlaskaEdit

After leaving the military, Miller established a holly farm in Olympia, Washington in 1946. During this time, he spent portions of several summers working in the Territory of Alaska and also studied at the University of Washington, Seattle, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1952.<ref name=legacy>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Seattle/><ref name="Who's Who"/> Miller sold the holly farm in 1953, the same year he married Diana Mary Doyle in Seattle and established a collection agency there.<ref name="Who's Who"/> He sold the agency in 1957 after being hired by the Internal Revenue Service, who stationed him in Anchorage, Alaska.<ref name="Who's Who"/>

Early political careerEdit

Template:Further Miller began his political career in 1962 with his election to the Alaska House of Representatives.,<ref name=legacy/> where he served one term. He served as Secretary of State of Alaska (now the Lieutenant Governor of Alaska) from 1966 until Hickel resigned to become United States Secretary of the Interior under President Richard M. Nixon, on January 29, 1969.<ref>Alaska Historical Collections: Gov. Keith H. Miller. 1925–. Alaska State Library. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.</ref><ref>Alaska Governor Keith H. Miller Template:Webarchive. American Governor's Association. Retrieved on February 1, 2010.</ref> He was promptly elevated to the position of Governor of Alaska.<ref>Claus M. Naske and Herman E. Slotnick. Alaska: A History of the 49th State. University of Oklahoma Press, 1984. 292.</ref>

Governor of AlaskaEdit

Template:Further Under Governor Miller, Alaska completed the sale of land leases in Prudhoe Bay, which brought a windfall of $900 million.<ref name=Defeat>Template:Cite news</ref> The funds from the oil leases were seven times the state’s budget and seven years after he first proposed an investment fund for oil royalties, Governor Jay Hammond established the Alaska Permanent Fund.<ref name=Fund>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Rank>Template:Cite news</ref>

He lobbied extensively for the Trans-Alaska Pipeline.<ref name=Washington/> He pushed the Congress to approve the pipeline over the objections of Federal Judge George Hart and the Alaska Legislature for funds to build a road to the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field.<ref name=Washington>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Road>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1970, seeking election to a full term, he saw his popularity diminish as his former running mate, Walter Hickel, delayed issuance of the permit to build the pipeline.<ref name=Defeat/> He faced a primary election challenge from two-term Congressman Howard Wallace Pollock.<ref name=Primary/> He defeated Pollock, but faced William A. Egan, who was Alaska’s first governor, in the general election.<ref name=Defeat/><ref name=Primary>Template:Cite news</ref> Egan won the race, 52.4-46.1.<ref name=Defeat/> Only after the 1973 oil crisis did Congress pass the Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act that Miller sought.<ref name=Act>Template:Cite news</ref>

Later careerEdit

Template:Further In 1972, Miller was elected to a four-year term in the Alaska Senate.<ref name=legacy/> That term was cut short due to a challenge of the redistricting plan drawn up by the Alaska Supreme Court in 1972, centered on the apportionment of Senate districts in Anchorage. The court drew up a new plan in 1974. Rather than run for reelection in the new, Democratic-leaning district, Miller made one more campaign for governor in the Republican primary. He faced Hickel and Jay Hammond, who became the party’s nominee.<ref name=1974Race>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1977, Governor Hammond named Miller to a seat on the Alaska Transportation Commission to serve as its chair.<ref name=legacy/>

DeathEdit

Miller died from pancreatic cancer while at a hospice in Anchorage a day after his 94th birthday on March 2, 2019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His wife, Jean Cuffel Miller, preceded him in death.<ref name=legacy/>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Keith Miller at 100 Years of Alaska's Legislature

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Template:Governors of Alaska Template:AK Republican gubernatorial nominees Template:Authority control