Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Australian place
Kew East, also known as East Kew, is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, Template:Convert east from the Melbourne central business district, located within the City of Boroondara local government area. Kew East recorded a population of 6,620 at the 2021 census.<ref name=ABS2021>Template:Census 2021 AUS</ref>
The suburb was developed as a series of small farming estates and communities. It expanded rapidly with the development of tramways and railways, including the now-closed Outer Circle railway line which had a station in Kew East.<ref name="outercircle1979book">Template:Cite book</ref> Today it is a mostly residential suburb with some small remnants of its agricultural past.
HistoryEdit
Pre-European settlementEdit
The formally recognised traditional owners for the area in which Balwyn North is located are the Wurundjeri people.<ref name=AV>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They are represented by the Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Cultural Heritage Aboriginal Corporation.<ref name=WWWCHAC>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
19th centuryEdit
A number of farming properties were established along the Yarra River following government land auctions, between 1845 and 1847.<ref name=Dawson>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref>
The Wills family established "Willsmere Estate", a grazing and dairying property, with the name now reflected in Willsmere Road and Willsmere Park.<ref name=centenary>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
William Wade established a farm, named "Belford", next door.<ref name=centenary/> A flood in December 1863 devastated the property, which later became the Kew Golf Course.<ref name=centenary/>
The Harp of Erin Hotel, on the corner of Harp Road and High Street, was established in 1854, by Edward Glynn.<ref name=centenary/> It was a centre for race meetings and gave its name to Harp Road, which was part of a route to Lilydale, used by Cobb & Co.<ref name=centenary/>
20th centuryEdit
Kew East Post Office opened around 1924.<ref name="PostOffice">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The East Kew Maternal and Child Health Centre, in Strathalbyn Street, Kew East, is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register. Opened in December 1925, it is the earliest purpose-built and intact baby health centre in the state.<ref name=VHD>Template:Cite VHD</ref>
21st centuryEdit
The notorious 2020 Eastern Freeway truck crash, which received national news coverage, occurred in the suburb.<ref>Four Victoria police victims of horror Melbourne freeway crash named The Guardian 23 April 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2022.</ref>
Street namesEdit
Windella Road was originally named Balfour Road, after Kew resident and politician James Balfour.<ref name=centenary/> It was renamed to Windella Avenue, after Balfour's residence Windella, due to the similarity of the former name to that of nearby Belford Road. Longstaff, Leason,<ref>Leason</ref> McCubbin, Newbury, Frater<ref>Frater</ref> and Lister<ref>Lister</ref> Streets are all named after Australian painters.<ref name=centenary/>
GeographyEdit
The suburb is bounded to the east by Burke Road, to the north by the Yarra River and to the west by the Yarra River, parts of Kilby and Willsmere Roads and the property boundaries between Willsmere Road and Rattan Avenue. The southern boundary follows Carnegie Avenue, Park Crescent, Earl Street, Asquith Street, property boundaries near Belford Road (south), High Street and Harp Road.<ref name= "street-directory"/> The Eastern Freeway runs across the centre of the suburb from east to west.<ref name= "street-directory"/>
DemographicsEdit
As of 2016, 68.2% of residents were born in Australia, 4.3% were born in China, 2.4% in England, 2.1% in Italy and 23% were born elsewhere.<ref name=ABS2016>Template:Census 2016 AUS</ref>
EconomyEdit
The main shopping area, "Harp Village", is located on High Street, near the intersection with Harp Road.<ref name="street-directory"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A small local centre, Belford Court Shopping Centre, is located on Belford Road.<ref name="street-directory"/>
TransportEdit
RoadEdit
The Eastern Freeway is accessible via the Chandler Highway or Burke Road. The Main Yarra Trail, a shared bicycle and pedestrian path, runs along the north side of the freeway. Belford Road bridges the freeway, providing a link to the northern part of the suburb.<ref name="street-directory"/>
Public transportEdit
The suburb has a tram line along High Street, which is served by route 48.<ref>Route 48 Yarra Trams</ref> There are also a number of CDC Melbourne and Kinetic Melbourne bus routes which connect the suburb to surrounding areas.
EducationEdit
SchoolsEdit
There are two co-educational government schools located in Kew East — Kew High School, a secondary college located on Burke Road and Kew East Primary School on Kitchener Street. St Annes Catholic School is located on Beresford Street.<ref name="street-directory"/>
SportsEdit
Kew Golf Club<ref name = "golf">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Green Acres Golf Club on Elm Grove<ref name = "golf2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> are located in the north of the suburb. Parks in Kew East include Willsmere-Chandler Park, home of one of the suburb's three soccer clubs, East Kew United Soccer club, and the adjacent Kew Billabong, Hays Paddock on Glass Creek, is home to the Old Xaverians Soccer Club, and Kew Deaf Soccer Club. Hyde Park, Harrison Park and Stradbroke Park are located in the south-east of the suburb.<ref name="street-directory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Places of worshipEdit
Places of worship include:
- St Paul's Anglican Church, located on the corner of Windella Avenue and Hale Street.<ref name="street-directory"/>
- East Kew Uniting Church, Normanby Road.
- MWP Centre, Westbrook Street.
- St Anne's Catholic Church, Windellla Avenue.<ref name="street-directory"/>
- The Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism, Harp Road.
See alsoEdit
- City of Kew – Kew East was previously within this former local government area.