Kidal

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}}Template:Main other Kidal (Tuareg Berber: ⴾⴸⵍ, KDL, Kidal) is a town and commune in the desert region of northern Mali. The town lies Template:Convert northeast of Gao and is the capital of the Kidal Cercle and the Kidal Region. The commune has an area of about Template:Convert and includes the town of Kidal and 31 other settlements.<ref>Template:Citation.</ref>

History

On 30 March 2012, Kidal and its military base were captured by the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad as part of the Tuareg rebellion for the independence of Azawad. A spokesman for the Malian military junta said "To preserve the life of the people of Kidal, the military command decided not to prolong the battle".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gao and Timbuktu were captured within the next 48 hours, and on 6 April, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad declared the independence of Azawad from Mali.<ref>Template:Cite news.</ref><ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> In the course of the conflict the MNLA lost their control to Islamist militias.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On 30 January 2013 French and Malian forces moved into the town to bring it back under government control.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 14 December 2013, a car bombing in Kidal killed two United Nations peacekeepers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 21 May 2014, MNLA forced government troops in Kidal to retreat after heavy fighting, capturing the military base.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 13 February 2020 Mali government forces were sent to Kidal for the first time in six years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In late 2023, the ruling junta carried out an offensive along with Wagner Group fighters. They managed to bring the city back under government control in the Battle of Kidal in November 2023.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Demographics

Historical population

Template:Historical populations The population of the city of Kidal has grown from 11,159 in 1998 to 25,969 in 2009, raising its percentage in the Kidal Region from 26.3% to 38.3%.

Languages

Template:Bar box Kidal city is mainly Tamasheq speaking with 79.13% of the city speaking it in 2009. The second most spoken language in Kidal city is Songhai with 7.18% of the city speaking it. Other minority languages include Bambara spoken by 5.51% of the city, Arabic spoken by 3.78% of the city, and other minority languages spoken by 4.4%.

Notable inhabitants

• Ahmed Ag Kaedy (born 1979) - musician
• Nina Wallet Intalou (born 1963) - businesswoman and politician

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies it climate as hot desert (BWh), with extremely hot weather most of the year.

Gallery

• Kidal.jpg

  Entry to the town

• Kidal Colonial Fortress 2005.jpg

  French colonial fortress at Kidal

External links

• Template:Citation.
• Template:Citation.