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Killing Joke

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Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist Killing Joke were an English rock band formed in Notting Hill, London, in 1979 by Jaz Coleman (vocals, keyboards), Paul Ferguson (drums), Geordie Walker (guitar) and Youth (bass).

Their first album, Killing Joke, was released in 1980. After the release of Revelations in 1982, bassist Youth was replaced by Paul Raven. The band achieved mainstream success in 1985 with the album Night Time and particularly the single "Love Like Blood" which reached the top ten in Belgium, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

The band's musical style emerged from the post-punk scene, but stood out due to their heavier approach, and has been cited as a key influence on industrial rock.<ref name="TrouserPress">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Their style evolved over many years, at times incorporating elements of gothic rock,<ref>Template:Cite book
Lewis, Luke."Release The Bats - It's The 20 Greatest Goth Tracks" Template:Webarchive « 11. Killing Joke – Love Like Blood Aligning love and sex with blood is a standard goth trope, but Jaz Coleman's lyrics always cut deeper than the usual 'doomed romance' cliches. On this 1985 single, one of the few times KJ ever troubled 'Top of the Pops', he uses martial imagery to create a sense of apocalyptic struggle.
Most gothic moment: "Strength and beauty destined to decay".»
Murray, Robin. "Killing Joke 2010 Uk Shows". Clash. 2010. Retrieved 2 November 2018. « One of the first bands to be labelled 'gothic' Killing Joke helped inspire a movement that has travelled across the world. »</ref> synth-pop and electronic music, but always featuring Walker's prominent guitar and Coleman's "savagely strident vocals".<ref name="TrouserPress" /> Killing Joke have influenced many later bands and artists, such as Metallica, Nirvana, Nine Inch Nails and Soundgarden.

Following Raven's sudden death in 2007, all four founding members returned to the band's lineup the following year. Coleman and Walker were the only constant members of the band until Walker's death in 2023.

HistoryEdit

Formative years (1978–1982)Edit

Paul Ferguson was the drummer in the band Matt Stagger when he met Jaz Coleman (from Cheltenham, Gloucestershire) in Notting Hill, London in late 1978. Coleman was briefly the keyboard player in that band. He and Ferguson then left to gradually piece together Killing Joke.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In the following months, they placed advertisements in Melody Maker and other music papers. Guitarist Geordie Walker joined them in March 1979,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> followed by bassist Youth.<ref name= Needs /> The band was formed in June 1979.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Coleman said their manifesto at the time was to "define the exquisite beauty of the atomic age in terms of style, sound and form".<ref name="Hightower-Volume_30">Template:Cite book</ref> Coleman gave an explanation concerning their name: "The killing joke is like when people watch something like Monty Python on the television and laugh, when really they're laughing at themselves. It's like a soldier in the first world war. He's in the trench, he knows his life is gone and that within the next ten minutes he's gonna be dead ... and then suddenly he realises that some cunt back in Westminster's got him sussed—'What am I doing this for? I don't want to kill anyone, I'm just being controlled'."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The band played their debut gig on 4 August 1979 at Whitcombe Lodge in Brockworth, near Gloucester, supporting the Ruts and The Selecter.<ref>Coleman, Jaz (2013). Letters from Cythera, p. 267. Self-published.</ref>

By September 1979, shortly before the release of their debut EP, Turn to Red, they started the Malicious Damage record label with graphic artist Mike Coles as a way to press and sell their music.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Island Records distributed the records (and released their debut single "Nervous System"), before they switched to E.G. Records with distribution through Polydor from 1980.<ref name= Needs>Needs, Kris. "Killing Joke - interview". ZigZag. September 1980</ref> Killing Joke's early material "fused together elements of punk, funk and dub reggae".<ref>"Killing Joke The Singles Collection" Template:Webarchive. Drownedinsound. Retrieved 24 January 2019</ref> Turn to Red came to the attention of BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel, who was keen to champion the band's urgent new sound and gave them extensive airplay. In October 1979, the band recorded their first session for Peel's radio show. An NME concert review said that "their sound is a bit like early [Siouxsie and the] Banshees without the thrilling, amoral imagination".<ref name="Lynn">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Concerning their live performances, it was said that "the only animation on stage is provided by Jaz who crouches behind his synthesizer, making forays like a Neanderthal man gripped by a gesturing, gibbering fury".<ref name="Lynn" /> The songs on the 1980 "Wardance/Pssyche" single were described as "heavy dance music" by the press.<ref name= Needs /> The band had changed their sound into something denser, more aggressive and more akin to heavy metal. Their debut album, Killing Joke, was released in October 1980; the band had considered calling it Tomorrow's World.<ref name= Needs /> The press started to criticise them for the lack of new material appearing on the B-sides of singles, which often featured different mixes.<ref name= Van>Valac Van Der Veen. "Live from the theater of destruction ". Sounds. 31 January 1981</ref> The group preferred to carry on working in the studio and released What's THIS For...! just eight months after Killing Joke, in June 1981. For this second album, they hired sound engineer Nick Launay, who had previously recorded with Public Image Ltd.<ref>Dadomo, Giovanni. "A Matter of laughs and death". The Face. May 1981</ref> They toured extensively throughout the UK during this time, with fans of post-punk and heavy metal taking interest in Killing Joke via singles such as "Follow the Leaders".<ref name="Hightower-Volume_30" />

Killing Joke also became notorious largely due to the controversies that arose from their imagery. The images that appeared on their records and stage set were often bizarre and potentially shocking and inflammatory. Critics noted the band's black humour and the use of musical and visual shock tactics to create a reaction.<ref name= Van /> The "Wardance" sleeve had already depicted Fred Astaire dancing in a war field.<ref>Makowski, Pete. "Killing Joke". ZigZag. April 1980.</ref> One promotional poster featured an original photo, erroneously believed to be of Pope Pius XI. The picture was of German abbot Alban Schachleiter walking among rows of Nazi brownshirts offering Hitler salutes and appearing to return the salute; it was later used for the cover of the band's compilation album Laugh? I Nearly Bought One!

Revelations was recorded in 1982 in Germany near Cologne with producer Conny Plank, who had previously worked for Neu! and Kraftwerk.<ref name= Barn>Hoskins, Barner. "True psychos of subculture". NME. 27 February 1982</ref> The album was supported by a pair of performances on BBC Radio's "The John Peel Show" and a slot on UK TV show Top of the Pops for "Empire Song". It was the first time that one of their albums had entered the top 20 of the UK Albums Chart: Revelations peaked at No. 12 at its release.<ref name=lp/> Members of the band, especially Coleman, had become immersed in the occult, particularly the works of occultist Aleister Crowley. In February of that year, Coleman, with Walker following shortly after, moved to Iceland to survive the Apocalypse, which Coleman predicted was coming soon. While in Iceland, Coleman and Walker worked with musicians from the band Þeyr in the project Niceland. Youth, who had stayed in England, left the band after a few months.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> He then began the band Brilliant with Ferguson, but the latter defected and travelled to Iceland to rejoin Killing Joke with new bassist Paul Raven.

Paul Raven and new direction (1982–1988)Edit

The new Killing Joke line-up recorded again with Plank, yielding the single "Birds of a Feather" and a six-track 10" EP Ha!, recorded live at Larry's Hideaway in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in August. In 1983 the band released Fire Dances and its single, "Let's All Go (to the Fire Dances)", the first Killing Joke single to be promoted with a music video.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Another non-album single, "Me or You?", was released in October.

The following year brought the arrival of producer Chris Kimsey, who had previously worked with the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin. The first releases with Kimsey were "Eighties" (April 1984) and "A New Day" (July 1984).<ref name="Hightower-Volume_30" /> The band achieved mainstream success in January 1985 with the single "Love Like Blood", which blended goth and new wave to pop and rock;<ref name=mid-80s>Fun & Games: Killing Joke in the mid-'80s by Adrien Begrand, PopMatters.com. « Punk, goth, New Wave, dance, pop, "Love Like Blood" covers all that ground with astonishing grace. »</ref> it peaked at No. 16 in the UK charts.<ref name=single>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In Europe and overseas, it reached the No. 5 position in the Netherlands, No. 6 in New Zealand and No. 8 in Belgium.<ref>Love like Blood - charts position in Belgium, New Zealand and the Netherlands. Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 15 May 2015</ref> This song and the earlier single "Eighties" were both included on their fifth album, Night Time, released later that year. The album took the band's songwriting in a more melodic, "anthemic" direction<ref name=mid-80s /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and reached No. 11 in the UK albums chart, their highest position to date.<ref name=lp>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Night Time also became an international success, staying in the Dutch charts for nine weeks, reaching the top 10, and peaking at No. 8 in New Zealand during a 14-week stay.<ref>"Night Time- in the charts worldwide". Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 15 May 2015</ref> The band, still on the E.G. label, then quit their distribution deal with Polydor and signed a new one with Virgin Records.

The following album, Brighter than a Thousand Suns (1986) was also produced by Kimsey and saw the band's style develop further. The label rejected Kimsey's original mixes and had the album re-mixed against the wishes of the band, in an attempt to achieve more commercial success. The results have been retrospectively described as over-produced.<ref name=mid-80s /> Despite the intentions of the label, the album was a commercial failure compared to Night Time, failing to reach the top 50 in the UK chart.<ref name=single /> Its two singles fared little better: "Adorations" narrowly missed the UK Top 40 and "Sanity" peaked at number 70.<ref name="officialcharts">Chart Stats - Killing Joke. OfficialCharts.com. Retrieved 2010-07-05</ref> However, the band continued touring successfully until the end of the year.<ref name="Hightower-Volume_30" /> Kimsey's original mixes of Brighter Than A Thousand Suns were eventually restored on the 2008 re-release, to a more favourable response.<ref name=mid-80s />

In 1987, Coleman and Walker began working on a new project, which was presented by Coleman and Walker as a studio project to the rest of the band. Raven took part in the sessions but ultimately asked for his name to be removed from the album credits.<ref name="Mat">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Ferguson recorded drums in Berlin but, according to Coleman, was dismissed because he was not able to manage the precise timings. Raven denied this version of events, stating, "I know Paul and when he does something he does it properly. If it wasn't right he would have stayed there 'til it was".<ref name="Mat" /> Session player Jimmy Copley was brought in to provide the drumming on the album, along with percussion player Jeff Scantlebury. Raven and Ferguson quit Killing Joke shortly afterwards, with Raven purportedly calling Coleman and Walker "a pair of ego-strokers".<ref name="Mat" /> Coleman then delivered a lecture at London's Courtauld Institute about his method behind the songs, expounding on its origins in gematria and the occult, while Walker and Scantlebury provided a minimal acoustic musical backing. A recording of this event was released as The Courtauld Talks.<ref name="Schulte">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The resulting album, Outside the Gate, released the following June, is Killing Joke's most controversial work to date due to its complex synth instrumentation and stylistic departure.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 92 and stayed for just one week.<ref name="UK charts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> No gigs were played in support of the album and it was not released in the US. Virgin dropped the band two months later, by which time Coleman and Walker had become embroiled in a lengthy legal battle to extricate themselves from their contract with E.G.

Revised line-up (1989–1991)Edit

Towards the end of 1988, Coleman and Walker revived the band and began looking for full-time bass players and drummers. First on board was drummer Martin Atkins, who had gained notability in Public Image Ltd. A suitable bass player proved more difficult. Former Smiths member Andy Rourke was hired, then dismissed after only three days. Eventually the band settled on Welsh bass player Dave "Taif" Ball, and played their first gigs in almost two years in December 1988.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Touring continued across the UK, Europe and the US until August 1989, when the band took a break to record new material in Germany and allow Coleman time to record Songs from the Victorious City with Anne Dudley of Art of Noise.

For reasons that remain unclear, the German sessions were shelved and bass player Taif left the band. He was replaced by former member Paul Raven and the revised line-up began recording again, this time in London. The result was Killing Joke's eighth album, Extremities, Dirt & Various Repressed Emotions, released on the German Noise International label in 1990. It marked a return to a heavier sound.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Money Is Not Our God" was the lead single. The band toured Europe and North America until unexpectedly disbanding again in mid-1991. Coleman emigrated to New Zealand to live on a remote Pacific island, and Killing Joke entered a hiatus.

Atkins continued with Walker, Raven and the band's live keyboard player, John Bechdel, as the short-lived Murder, Inc., recruiting Scottish vocalist Chris Connelly and reuniting with Ferguson as second drummer.

Pandemonium and Democracy (1992–1996)Edit

File:Killing Joke-1994-Nottingham.jpg
Youth and Coleman (1994)

A Killing Joke anthology, Laugh? I Nearly Bought One!, was released in 1992; during its production, Walker became reacquainted with Youth, who suggested that they reform the band with himself back on bass. That same year, two singles (on cassette and CD) appeared featuring the early songs "Change" and "Wardance" remixed by Youth, who was by then a successful producer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In late 1993, Walker, Youth, and Coleman (alongside new drummer Geoff Dugmore) started work on Killing Joke's ninth studio album. Portions of the album were recorded inside the King's Chamber of The Great Pyramid of Giza.<ref>Template:Cite AV media notes</ref>

Pandemonium was released in 1994 on Youth's Butterfly Recordings label, featuring a heavy and diverse new style. Tom Larkin, of New Zealand band Shihad, performed additional drums on the album. Coleman had earlier produced Shihad's 1993 debut album, but relations later soured due to a dispute over Coleman's producer's fee. Pandemonium also featured several Egyptian musicians that Coleman had previously worked with on Songs from the Victorious City, including percussionist Hossam Ramzy and violinist Aboud Abdel Al.,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and earned Killing Joke a memorable Top of the Pops appearance for the single "Millennium", which was a UK Top 40 hit (the album itself made the Top 20). The title track was also released as a single and made the UK Top 30. The album itself became Killing Joke's best-selling work.<ref>Coleman, Jaz (2013). Letters from Cythera, p. 378. Self-published.</ref>

In 1995, the band recorded the song "Hollywood Babylon" for the Showgirls soundtrack of the Paul Verhoeven film of the same name.

A follow-up album, Democracy, was released in 1996 and also produced by Youth. Democracy introduced acoustic guitar to several songs and featured more explicitly political lyrics. The title track was released as a single and made the UK Top 40. Much of Pandemonium and all of Democracy featured drummer Dugmore, who also played live with the band during this era. Nick Holywell-Walker also joined the band on keyboards and programming for 11 years from 1994 to 2005, notably on Democracy and XXV Gathering. Youth bowed out of live performance early in the Democracy tour and was replaced by Troy Gregory, previously of Prong.<ref name="Hightower-Volume_30" />

After the Democracy tour, the band went on their longest hiatus to date. Coleman and Youth produced a string of orchestral rock albums based on the music of classic rock artists such as Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd and the Doors. Coleman became Composer in Residence for New Zealand and Czech symphony orchestras,<ref name="decibelmagazine.com-Killing_Joke">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and made his acting debut with the main role in the film Rok ďábla (Year of the Devil) by Czech filmmaker Petr Zelenka.

Reformation and death of Paul Raven (2002–2007)Edit

In 2002, Coleman, Walker and Youth recorded their second self-titled album with special guest Dave Grohl on drums. Produced by Andy Gill and released to much acclaim in 2003, it was heralded as a powerful addition to their earlier classics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2003, the band played at the biggest open air festival in Europe—Przystanek Woodstock<ref name="wosp">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in Poland. The War on Terror and the invasion of Iraq were cited as major factors in their reforming, reflected in the lyrical content of much of the album, based on themes of war, government control and Armageddon. The album, which fell just short of the UK Top 40 and spawned two singles, "Loose Cannon" (a UK Top 25 hit) and "Seeing Red". The songs were all credited to Coleman/Walker/Youth/Gill, although Raven's name is also on the list of musicians on the liner notes, marking his return to the band after more than a decade. The album was accompanied by a tour of the United States, Europe and Australia in 2003–2004, with ex-Prong drummer Ted Parsons on board.

In February 2005, now with young drummer Ben Calvert (Twin Zero, Sack Trick), Killing Joke played two consecutive shows at London's Shepherd's Bush Empire to commemorate their 25th anniversary. DVD and CD recordings from these concerts were released in the fall of the same year as XXV Gathering: The Band that Preys Together Stays Together. In June, remastered and expanded editions of Pandemonium and Democracy, were released by Cooking Vinyl. These were followed in July by remasters of their first four albums (Killing Joke to Ha!) on EMI, who by then owned the E.G. Records catalogue. The second batch of EMI remasters would not appear until January 2008. That year, Reza Udhin joined the band on keyboards when they supported Mötley Crüe's British tour; they then began work on their next album in Prague. Killing Joke's contribution to the world of rock was recognised when they were awarded the "Lifetime Achievement Award" at the 2005 Kerrang Awards.<ref>Smith, Alexander. "Killing Joke punk outfit revered by Metallica and Grohl". Mtv.com. 5/3/2006. Retrieved 15 May 2015</ref> The band recorded the new album in "Hell", the basement rehearsal space of Studio Faust Records in Prague, opting for simplicity and raw energy through the use of live takes with a minimum of overdubs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The result was Hosannas from the Basements of Hell, released in April 2006, which made the UK Top 75.

During a European tour in April 2006, Paul Raven abruptly departed after a few dates to tour with Ministry, and was temporarily replaced by Kneill Brown. In October, it was announced that Coleman had been chosen as Composer in Residence for the European Union, to be commissioned to write music for special occasions.<ref name="decibelmagazine.com-Killing_Joke" />

Early in 2007, Killing Joke released three archival collections. The first, Inside Extremities, was a double album of material taken from the band's preparations for the Extremities album, including rehearsals, rare mixes, previously unheard track "The Fanatic" and a full live show from the Extremities tour.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This was followed by two volumes of Bootleg Vinyl Archive, each consisting of a 3-CD box set of live bootleg recordings originally released on vinyl in the 1980s, plus the Astoria gig from the Pandemonium tour (which was voted one of the greatest gigs of all time by Kerrang).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The 1990 album Extremities, Dirt & Various Repressed Emotions, which had long been out of print, was reissued in remastered form.

On 20 October, Paul Raven died of heart failure prior to a recording session in Geneva, Switzerland.<ref name="bbc2007">Template:Cite news</ref> In his honour, Coleman composed the track "The Raven King", which appeared on the next album.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2008, the second batch of albums, from Fire Dances to Outside the Gate, was reissued in remastered form with bonus tracks.

Reunion of the original line-up and death of Geordie Walker (2008–2023)Edit

File:Killing joke paris 01.jpg
Killing Joke live in Paris during the 2008 tour (Le Trabendo, 27 September 2008)

After the death of Raven, the original line-up of Coleman, Youth, Walker and Ferguson reunited. Coleman told Terrorizer magazine how the return of Ferguson came up after 20 years of absence:

Everything came together when we all met at...Raven's funeral. It was funny the unifying effect it had on all of us. It made us realise our mortality and how important Killing Joke is to all of us.<ref>Terrorizer, May 2008, Issue 170</ref>

They assembled in Granada, Spain, to prepare a world tour consisting of two nights in various capital cities of the world, playing a programme of four complete albums. Recordings of the rehearsals were later released as Duende - The Spanish Sessions. The first night was dedicated to their first two albums, Killing Joke and What's THIS For...!, while the second night featured large parts of Pandemonium plus some early Island singles. The world tour began in September in Tokyo and concluded in Chicago in October.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

An album of radio session recordings, The Peel Sessions 1979–1981, was released in September 2008. This was the second time all 17 tracks were released in their live session form.

The band then appeared at several festivals, including All Tomorrow's Parties, Sonisphere Festival,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Rebellion Festival, headlining the latter.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They also performed in the Big Top Tent at the 2009 Isle of Wight Festival after being hand-picked by Tim Burgess, frontman for the Charlatans.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During October and November 2009, they recorded the album Absolute Dissent (2010), marking the band's 30th anniversary.<ref name="AllMusic-Main_Entry">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was preceded by the In Excelsis EP in June 2010. In November, the band received the "Innovator Award" at the 2010 Classic Rock Roll of Honour; the award was presented to Killing Joke by Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin, who stated, "I go back a long way with Jaz Coleman and the band. I used to go and see the band, and it was a band that really impressed me because Geordie's guitar sound was just really, really strong. And they were really tribal, the band, and it was really intense. It was just really good to hear something like that during the 80s, which sort of caved in a bit with haircuts and synthesizers".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band were also honoured by Metal Hammer at their annual awards, receiving the Album of the Year award for Absolute Dissent.<ref>"Rob Zombie wins metal'hammer golden god". Bbc.co.uk. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2015</ref>

In 2012, the group released MMXII. It reached No. 44 upon its first week of release, the band's highest UK chart placement since their eponymous 2003 album,<ref name=single /> as well as charting across Europe.

The band released their 15th studio album, Pylon, in October 2015. The deluxe edition contained five additional tracks. A nine-date British tour followed to promote the record.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Pylon entered the UK albums chart at No. 16, becoming the band's first UK Top 20 album since 1994.<ref name=single /> In November 2016, the band played at the Brixton Academy in London, before embarking on a European tour, their longest to date. In 2018, the band did a worldwide tour to celebrate their 40th anniversary.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In March 2022 the band released a new EP, Lord of Chaos, their first new material for seven years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geordie Walker died in Prague on 25 November 2023, aged 64, after suffering a stroke.<ref name="nme">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="blab">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following the death of Geordie Walker the band became inactive.

Style and influencesEdit

The band called their sound "tension music".<ref name=nine /> Co-founder Ferguson described it as "the sound of the earth vomiting. I'm never quite sure whether to be offended by the question of 'are we punk' or not, because, I loved punk music, but we weren't. And I think our influences were beyond punk. Obviously before punk, there was Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and there was Yes even and King Crimson, and those had all influenced me as a player, and the other guys would say other things, but I'm sure they were all part of their history as well".<ref name="FP">Smith, Alex (4 September 2004). Interview with Big Paul Ferguson. Flaming Pablum. Retrieved 12 December 2008.</ref>

Coleman's "menacing"<ref name=nine>Reynolds, 2005, p. 433</ref> vocal style and "terrifying growl" have been compared to Motörhead's Lemmy.<ref name= sic /> In the first part of their career, Coleman also played synth while singing, adding electronic atonal sounds to create a disturbing atmosphere.<ref name=nine />

Walker's guitar style is metallic and cold.<ref name= sic>"Eighties - song".Allmusic. Retrieved 15 May 2015</ref> Walker stated that "the guitar should convey some sort of emotion". He cited Siouxsie and the Banshees's original guitarist John McKay who "came out with these chord structures that I found very refreshing".<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> According to critic Simon Reynolds, Walker took Keith Levene's guitar sound from PiL to another, almost inhuman and extreme level.<ref name=nine /> Ferguson's tribal drum style has been compared to early Siouxsie and the Banshees.<ref>Reynolds, 2005, p. 435</ref> Coleman had stated in early 1980 that Ferguson listened to the Banshees.<ref>Garcia, Jane. "If Joke Could Kill". New Music News. 14 June 1980</ref>

The band experimented on an industrial metal influenced sound on Pandemonium, and it continued on their late albums.<ref name="Kerrang!">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

LegacyEdit

Killing Joke have inspired artists of many genres. They have been namechecked by several heavy metal and rock bands such as Metallica and Soundgarden. Metallica covered "The Wait" and James Hetfield picked Coleman as one of his favourite singers.<ref name="Rolling Stone">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Soundgarden cited them as one of their main influences when they started playing.<ref name="Sounds-Kashmir">Template:Cite magazine
Template:Cite magazine</ref> Jane's Addiction said that the group was one of their influences; singer Perry Farrell was inspired by the percussive and tribal aspect of their music.<ref>Mullen, Brendan. "Whores:an oral biography by Perry Farrell and Jane's Addiction". 2009.</ref> Helmet frontman Page Hamilton, whose band covered "Primitive" and "Requiem", has described Killing Joke as "a huge-huge influence".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Faith No More stated that all of their members liked the group, qualifying them as a "great band".<ref>"Faith no more interview". Metal Hammer. January 1995</ref> Walker's style inspired Kurt Cobain's work with Nirvana, according to Bill Janovitz of AllMusic, with the use of a metallic sound mixed with a shimmering chorused effect.<ref name= sic/> Foo Fighters, Nirvana drummer Grohl's subsequent band, covered "Requiem" in 1997. Metal band Fear Factory covered "Millennium" in 2005.

The band have inspired many industrial bands, including Nine Inch Nails and Ministry. They have been cited by Trent Reznor, Nine Inch Nails's leader, who mentioned his interest in their early material,<ref>Radio One Rock Show hosted by Trent Reznor, 5 April 2005</ref> and said that he studied their music.<ref>San Diego radio station 91X Xtra-FM interviews with Trent Reznor. 7 September 2005. Q: What were your influences? Were you listening to a lot of new stuff, or going back to the old stuff? A: Well as I've gotten older and a bit more jaded, I imagine, y'know [laughter] I've found myself, on this record, really getting back to some old records, rather than new stuff. Y'know, I'm not saying that there aren't any new bands that I find interesting, but I was much closer, I was studying, say, [...] old Killing Joke, um</ref> Al Jourgensen of Ministry described himself as a "big fan" of the group.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Marilyn Manson listened to them during his formative years.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Godflesh frontman Justin Broadrick was particularly influenced by their early releases containing dub versions.<ref name= quiet>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The group has also been cited by alternative music acts such as My Bloody Valentine and LCD Soundsystem. Shoegaze guitarist and composer Kevin Shields of My Bloody Valentine mentioned the band and specifically praised Walker's touch, which he described as "this effortless playing producing a monstruous sound".<ref name="gdn2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2002, James Murphy of dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem lifted the rhythm section of "Change" on his debut single, "Losing My Edge".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

FilmEdit

Killing Joke were the subject of a feature-length documentary film, The Death and Resurrection Show (2013), by filmmaker Shaun Pettigrew;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> its genesis came from an earlier video work financed by Coleman called Let Success Be Your Proof.<ref>Hämäläinen, Jyrki "Spider" (2020). Killing Joke: Are You Receiving?, p. 191-192. Milton Keynes: New Haven Publishing. Template:ISBN.</ref> The film was shown in various festivals between 2013 and 2014. Co-produced by Coleman, it combined archive footage of Killing Joke over the previous decades with tour footage, recording sessions and interviews with subjects including the members of the band, Jimmy Page, Dave Grohl, Peter Hook and Alex Paterson. The Death and Resurrection Show was broadcast on Sundance TV and was then released on DVD via the film's website in 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}
{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Uncut rated it 9 out of 10, saying "Shaun Pettigrew's film mixes outlandish anecdotes, arcane philosophy and blistering music".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

MembersEdit

Current membersEdit

Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Template:CSS image crop Jaz Coleman Template:Hlist Template:Hlist all releases
Template:CSS image crop Paul Ferguson Template:Hlist Template:Hlist Template:Flatlist
Template:CSS image crop Youth Template:Hlist Template:Hlist Template:Flatlist

Former membersEdit

Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Template:CSS image crop Geordie Walker Template:Hlist Template:Hlist all releases
Paul Raven Template:Hlist bass Template:Flatlist
Template:CSS image crop Martin Atkins 1988–1991 Template:Hlist Template:Flatlist
Dave "Taif" Ball 1988–1990 bass Extremities, Dirt and Various Repressed Emotions (1990)
Geoff Dugmore 1993–1996 drums Template:Flatlist
Ben Calvert 2005–2008 Template:Flatlist

Additional musiciansEdit

Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Dave Kovacevic 1984–1990 keyboards Template:Flatlist
Template:CSS image crop Jimmy Copley 1987–1988 Template:Small drums Outside the Gate (1988)
Template:CSS image crop John Bechdel 1990–1991 Template:Hlist Extremities, Dirt and Various Repressed Emotions (1990)
Nick Holywell-Walker Template:Hlist Template:Flatlist
Template:CSS image crop Troy Gregory 1996 bass none
Template:CSS image crop Dave Grohl 2002–2003 drums Killing Joke (2003)
Ted Parsons 2003–2004 none
Template:CSS image crop Reza Udhin 2005–2016 Template:Hlist Template:Flatlist
Kneill Brown 2006 bass none
Template:CSS image crop Jason Bowld Template:Hlist drums
Roi Robertson 2016–present keyboards Template:Flatlist

TimelineEdit

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Colors = 

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 id:drums     value:orange     legend:Drums
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 bar:Jaz       text:Jaz Coleman
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 bar:Youth     text:Youth
 bar:PaulR     text:Paul Raven
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 bar:Troy      text:Troy Gregory 
 bar:Kneill    text:Kneill Brown
 bar:PaulF     text:Paul Ferguson
 bar:Jimmy     text:Jimmy Copley
 bar:Martin    text:Martin Atkins
 bar:Dugmore   text:Geoff Dugmore
 bar:DaveG     text:Dave Grohl 
 bar:Ted       text:Ted Parsons 
 bar:Ben       text:Ben Calvert
 bar:DaveK     text:Dave Kovacevic
 bar:John      text:John Bechdel
 bar:Nick      text:Nick Holywell-Walker
 bar:Reza      text:Reza Udhin
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 bar:Youth      from:01/06/1979 till:31/08/1982 color:bass
 bar:Youth      from:01/06/1979 till:31/08/1982 color:bvocals width:3
 bar:PaulR      from:01/09/1982 till:01/06/1987 color:bass
 bar:Geordie    from:01/06/1987 till:01/10/1988 color:bass    width:7
 bar:Dave       from:01/10/1988 till:30/06/1990 color:bass
 bar:PaulR      from:01/07/1990 till:31/07/1991 color:bass
 bar:Youth      from:01/07/1992 till:30/04/1996 color:bass
 bar:Youth      from:01/07/1992 till:30/04/1996 color:bvocals width:3
 bar:Youth      from:01/07/2002 till:31/07/2003 color:bass
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 bar:PaulR      from:01/08/2003 till:20/10/2007 color:bass
 bar:Youth      from:01/05/2008 till:end        color:bass
 bar:Youth      from:01/05/2008 till:end        color:bvocals width:3
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 bar:Troy       from:30/04/1996 till:31/08/1996 color:bass
 bar:Troy       from:30/04/1996 till:31/08/1996 color:add     width:3
 bar:Kneill     from:05/04/2006 till:19/08/2006 color:bass
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 bar:PaulF      from:01/10/1978 till:30/06/1987 color:drums
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 bar:PaulF      from:01/05/2008 till:end        color:bvocals width:3
 bar:Jimmy      from:30/06/1987 till:30/09/1988 color:drums
 bar:Jimmy      from:30/06/1987 till:30/09/1988 color:add     width:3
 bar:Martin     from:01/10/1988 till:31/07/1991 color:drums
 bar:Martin     from:01/10/1988 till:31/07/1991 color:bvocals width:3
 bar:Dugmore    from:08/04/1993 till:31/08/1996 color:drums
 bar:DaveG      from:01/07/2002 till:31/07/2003 color:drums
 bar:DaveG      from:01/07/2002 till:31/07/2003 color:add     width:3
 bar:Ted        from:01/08/2003 till:31/12/2004 color:drums
 bar:Ted        from:01/08/2003 till:31/12/2004 color:add     width:3
 bar:Ben        from:01/01/2005 till:31/12/2007 color:drums

LineData = 

layer:back
color:album
 at:01/08/1980
 at:01/06/1981
 at:01/07/1982
 at:01/07/1983
 at:01/03/1985
 at:01/11/1986
 at:01/06/1988
 at:01/11/1990
 at:02/08/1994
 at:01/04/1996
 at:28/07/2003
 at:03/04/2006
 at:27/09/2010
 at:02/04/2012
 at:23/10/2015

</timeline>

DiscographyEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Studio albums

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

Further readingEdit

External linksEdit

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Template:Killing Joke

Template:Authority control

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