King of Bahrain
Template:Short description Template:Infobox monarchy Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The king of the Kingdom of Bahrain (Template:Langx Template:Transliteration) is the monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Bahrain. The House of Khalifa has been the ruling family since 1783. Between 1783 and 1971, the Bahraini monarch held the title of hakim, and, from 1971 until 2002, the title of emir. On 14 February 2002, the emir of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, declared Bahrain a kingdom and proclaimed himself the first king.<ref name=kingdom>Template:Cite news</ref> The king enjoys wide ranging powers, which include appointing the prime minister and the cabinet, holding supreme command over the Defence Force, chairing the Higher Judicial Council, appointing the parliament's upper house and dissolving its elected lower house.<ref name="Fr 15.2.2011">Template:Cite news</ref>
List of rulersEdit
Hakims of Bahrain (1783–1971)Edit
Template:Further The Arabic title of the Hakim, as transliterated, was Hakim al-Bahrayn (Template:Langx). The Hakim also held the honorific title of sheikh.
Portrait | Name Template:Small |
Reign | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Sheikh Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Khalifa |
1783 – 18 July 1795 | Leader of the Bani Utbah invasion of Bahrain | |
Sheikh Salman bin Ahmad Al Khalifa |
1795–1825 | As co-regent | |
Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa |
1795–1843 | As co-regent | |
Sheikh Khalifa bin Sulman Al Khalifa |
1825–1834 | As co-regent with Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa | |
Sheikh Muhammad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa |
1834–1842 | First reign as co-regent with Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa | |
Sheikh Muhammad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa |
1843–1868 | Second reign | |
Sheikh Ali bin Khalifa Al Khalifa |
1868–1869 | ||
Sheikh Muhammad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa |
1869 | Third reign | |
Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdullah Al Khalifa |
September – 1 December 1869 | Deposed and exiled to India. Confined at Asirgarh Fort, but later removed to Chunar Fort, near Benares, where he died in 1877. | |
File:Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa (1848 – 1932).png | Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa Template:Small |
1 December 1869 – 26 May 1923 | Abdicated |
File:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942).png | Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Template:Small |
27 May 1923 – 20 February 1942 | |
File:Salman bin hamad al khalifa I 2014-06-18 15-33.jpg | Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa Template:Small |
20 February 1942 – 2 November 1961 | |
File:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1998.jpg | Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa Template:Small |
2 November 1961 – 16 August 1971 |
Emirs of Bahrain (1971–2002)Edit
Template:Further The Arabic title of the Emir, as transliterated, was Amir dawlat al-Bahrayn (Template:Langx). The Emir also held the honorific title of sheikh. Template:Succession table monarch
King of Bahrain (2002–present)Edit
The Arabic title of the King, as transliterated, is Malik al-Bahrayn (Template:Langx). The King also holds the honorific title of sheikh.
Template:Succession table monarch
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
Template:Monarchs of Bahrain Template:Bahrain topics Template:Heads of state and government of Asia {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}