Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox monarchy
The king of Iraq (Template:Langx) was Iraq's head of state and monarch from 1921 to 1958. He served as the head of the Iraqi monarchy—the Hashemite dynasty. The king was addressed as His Majesty (Template:Langx).
HistoryEdit
Template:Further In the aftermath of World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, the three provinces (vilayets) of Ottoman Iraq came under the control of the United Kingdom. Under British occupation, the people rebelled and Iraq showed itself a hard land to govern. In order to establish a pro-British client regime, a dynasty of Hashemite kings from the Hejaz region was established, beginning with Faisal I who was the son of Hussein bin Ali. As a family originating in the Hejaz, the Hashemites was foreign to Iraq. The British Government appointed them as Iraq's royal family after a plebiscite in 1921.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Hashemites were largely opposed by the Iraqi Shiites and Kurds. The Kingdom of Iraq existed until an Iraqi nationalist coup d'état in 1958 known as the 14 July Revolution established the Iraqi Republic.
King-designate of Iraq (1920)Edit
Template:Succession table monarch
Kings of Iraq (1921–1958)Edit
Template:Succession table monarch
TimelineEdit
<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late
DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1920 till:1958 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1920
Colors =
id:king value:orange legend: king id:regent value:skyblue legend: regent
Legend = columns:4 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100
TextData =
pos:(20,27) textcolor:black fontsize:M text:"Title:"
BarData =
bar:FaisalI bar:GhaziI bar:FaisalII bar:Abdullah bar:Sharaf
PlotData =
align:left fontsize:10 shift:(3,-4) anchor:from width:15 bar:FaisalI from: 1921 till: 1933 color:king text:"Faisal I" bar:GhaziI from: 1933 till: 1939 color:king text:"Ghazi I" bar:FaisalII from: 1939 till: 1958 color:king text:"Faisal II"
bar:Abdullah from: 1939 till: 1941 color:regent text:"Abd al-Ilah" from: 1941 till: 1953 color:regent bar:Sharaf from: 1941 till: 1941 color:regent text:"Sharaf bin Rajeh"
barset:skip
</timeline>
Royal standardEdit
See alsoEdit
- Mesopotamia
- List of Assyrian kings
- List of kings of Akkad
- List of kings of Babylon
- Regent of Iraq
- President of Iraq
- List of Sunni dynasties