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Kolding ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a Danish seaport city located at the head of Kolding Fjord in the Region of Southern Denmark. It is the seat of Kolding Municipality. It is a transportation, commercial, and manufacturing centre and has numerous industrial companies, principally geared towards shipbuilding. The manufacturing of machinery and textiles and livestock export are other economically significant activities.

With a population of 94,932 (1 January 2024), the Kolding municipality is the eleventh most populous in Denmark. The city itself has a population of 62,444 (1 January 2024)<ref name=pop>BY3: Population 1st January by urban areas, area and population density The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark</ref> and is the eighth largest city in Denmark.

The city is part of the Triangle Region, which includes the neighbouring cities of Fredericia and Vejle.

HistoryEdit

Koldinghus would be besieged and presumably occupied by Holstein in 1369.Template:Stack

In the Battle of Kolding, fought on 25 December 1658, the allied Polish and Danish forces under hetman Stefan Czarniecki defeated the Swedish forces of Charles X Gustav of Sweden.Template:Cn

A battle between German and Danish forces took place near the town on 23 April 1849 during the First War of Schleswig.Template:Cn

On 9 September, 1955, Kolding was impacted by a high-end F2/T5 Tornado that displaced a car 20 meters into a yard.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 3 November 2004, the N. P. Johnsen's Fireworks Factory in the suburb of Seest exploded. One firefighter died, 85 people were injured, around 2,000 people were evacuated, and some of them lost their homes during this disaster.Template:Cn

OverviewEdit

Template:Stack

File:Church in Kolding - Denmark.jpeg
Evangelical Lutheran church in Kolding

Located in Kolding is the former royal castle of Koldinghus. This was built in the 13th century by King Eric Klipping and is a museum with certain parts of the castle, including its chapel and hall, being used for governmental ceremonial events. It was the last royal residence in Jutland. Another notable site is the 13th century stone Church of Saint Nicholas (Template:Langx), which is one of the oldest in Denmark.Template:Citation needed

Main sightsEdit

The municipal museum, the Museet på Koldinghus, is located in the castle and former royal palace. It has a collection of Danish art from the late Middle Ages to the 1940s, miscellaneous artefacts of local interest, and an extensive collection of items in gold and silver.

The Trapholt art museum features many pieces primarily by Danish artists in its collections of arts from 1900 onwards and a smaller number of non-Danish exhibits. It also features a large collection of chairs.

Botanical garden Geografisk Have is a 14 hectares large park with more than 2,000 different trees, bushes, and plants organised in geographical areas.

Also Kolding houses the Danish Museum of Nurses (Template:Langx), which is situated in the reception building of the former tuberculosis sanatorium for children. The exhibition also include this past of the buildings. The main part of the sanatorium is now a hotel, situated in a minor forest and overlooking the water. The building itself is very beautiful and built to resemble a palace.

EducationEdit

A branch of University College South (Template:Langx) can be found in Kolding.

A branch campus of University of Southern Denmark (Template:Langx) is located in the former hospital which was closed in 1975. The new Campus Kolding opened downtown in 2014.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The new building of University of Southern Denmark will be built further to the east at Grønborggrunden in central Kolding.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Kolding is also home to Design School Kolding (Designskolen Kolding), a university design school, which was established in 1967 to provide undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in the areas of fashion, graphic design and textiles.<ref name="Cumulus members">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Sister citiesEdit

Kolding is twinned with the following towns.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

City Region Country Year
File:Emblem of Anjo, Aichi.svg Anjō File:Emblem of Aichi Prefecture.svg Aichi Prefecture Template:Flag 1997
File:DEU Delmenhorst COA.svg Delmenhorst Template:Flag Template:Flag 1979
File:Drammen komm.svg Drammen File:Buskerud våpen.svg Buskerud Template:Flag 1946
File:Escudo de Huéscar (Granada).svg Huéscar File:Bandera de la provincia de Granada (España).svg Granada Template:Flag 1982
File:Lappeenranta.vaakuna.svg Lappeenranta File:Etelä-Karjala.vaakuna.svg South Karelia Template:Flag 1947
Nanortalik File:Kujalleq-coat-of-arms.svg Kujalleq Template:Flag 2007
File:Örebro kommunvapen - Riksarkivet Sverige.png Örebro File:Närke vapen.svg Närke Template:Flag 1946
File:Coat of Arms of Panevezys.svg Panevėžys File:Panevezys County flag.svg Panevėžys County Template:Flag 2000
File:Croce Pisana.jpg Pisa Template:Flag Template:Flag 2007
File:COA Stykkisholmur.png Stykkishólmur Template:Flagicon Western Region Template:Flag 1979
File:HUN Szombathely Címer.svg Szombathely File:Vas departemento blazono.jpg Vas County Template:Flag 1991

TransportationEdit

RailEdit

Kolding is served by Kolding railway station. It is located on the Fredericia-Flensburg railway line and offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen, Hamburg, Sønderborg, Aarhus and Esbjerg as well as regional train services to Fredericia and Esbjerg.<ref name=DSBKoldingStation>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable peopleEdit

Public service and public thinkingEdit

File:Sommerhielm1 (cropped).jpg
Mathias Sommerhielm, 1814

Arts and entertainmentEdit

File:Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen.jpg
Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen

SportEdit

File:Jan Molby.jpg
Jan Mølby, 2012

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Sister project

Template:Kolding Municipality Template:Municipal seats of Denmark Template:30 most populous cities of Denmark Template:50 most populous urban settlements of Scandinavia

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