Kontiolahti

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}}Template:Main other Kontiolahti (Template:Langx; literally meaning "bear bay") is a municipality in Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region, about Template:Convert north of Joensuu. The municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }})<ref name="population_count" /> and covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water.<ref name="total_area" /> The population density is Template:Convert. Neighbouring municipalities are Joensuu, Juuka, Lieksa, Liperi and Polvijärvi. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

The coat of arms of the municipality is a canting arms; the log driving pike pole, which the bear carries in the picture, refers to the importance of forestry in the region's economy. The coat of arms was designed by Aarno Liuksiala and approved by the Kontiolahti Municipal Council at its meeting on December 8, 1952. The coat of arms was approved for use by the Ministry of the Interior on February 27, 1953.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Kontiolahti hosted the Biathlon World Championships in 1990, 1999 and 2015.<ref name="kontiolahden_urheilijat">"{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

Kontiolahti originally belonged to the parish of Liperi. It became an independent municipality in 1873. The flood nuisance of Lake Höytiäinen and the desire for water abandonment inspired residents to try to build a canal to lower the water level, but the dam broke uncontrollably in 1859, and the landscape changed dramatically.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After World War II, the Ruskeala's migrants were stationed in Kontiolahti.

GeographyEdit

File:Valkealampi.jpg

Lake Valkealampi in Kontiolahti

Kontiolahti has 183 lakes, and water bodies cover 22.3 percent (230 km²) of the municipality's surface area. The largest of them are Lake Höytiäinen, Lake Kangasvesi and Lake Herajärvi.<ref>Kontiolahden järvet – Järviwiki (in Finnish)</ref> There are 11 Natura sites in all or part of Kontiolahti: Teerisaari-Sisuslahti, Soikkeli Forest, Pöllönvaara-Kruununkangas, Paihola Forest, Kolvananuuro and surrounding areas, Koli National Park, Jouhteninen, Huurunlampi-Sammakkolampi-Huurunrinne and Huuhkajanvaara.<ref>Tutustu Natura 2000 -kohteisiin kunnittain – Ympäristö.fi (in Finnish)</ref> Template:Clear left

VillagesEdit

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Harivaara
Herajärvi
Iiksenniitty
Jakokoski
Kontiolahti (Kirkonkylä)
Kontioniemi
Kulho
Kunnasniemi
Kupluskylä
Kylmäoja
Lehmo
Mönni
Onttola
Paihola
Puntarikoski
Puso
Pyytivaara
Rantakylä
Romppala
Selkie
Varparanta
Venejoki<ref name="villages">Kylät Pohjois-Karjalassa – Kylät.fi (in Finnish)</ref>

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TransportEdit

Joensuu Region's Public Transport (Joensuun seudun joukkoliikenne; JOJO) is responsible for local and school traffic in the Kontiolahti area.<ref>JOJO – Official Site (in English)</ref> Kontiolahti also has a railway station,<ref>YLE: Koti rautatien varrella (in Finnish)</ref> which, however, no longer has passenger traffic. Highway 6 passes through the municipality.<ref>Maantien 15716 kevyen liikenteen väylä välillä Urheilukentäntie – Tuppihaantie, Kontiolahti – Väylä (in Finnish)</ref><ref name="villages"/>

CultureEdit

LibrariesEdit

Municipal library services are provided by the Kontiolahti Library, the Lehmo Library, and Runo-Antti, the bookmobile of Kontiolahti and Eno.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

FoodEdit

In the 1980s, Kontiolahti's parish dishes were named "shoemaker's roast" (suutarinpaisti) and stockfish soup.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Notable peopleEdit

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Tero Mustonen (born 1976 or 1977), environmental leader, scholar, scientist, and fisherman
Jukka Nevalainen (born 1978), former drummer of Nightwish
Markku Pölönen (born 1957), film director, screenwriter, editor and owner of film production company Suomen Filmiteollisuus
Antti Puhakka (1816–1893), national romantic poet