Krško

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}}Template:Main other Template:Historical populationsKrško ({{#invoke:IPA|main}};<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Langx<ref name="Leksikon">Template:Cite book</ref>) is a town in eastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the City Municipality of Krško. The town lies on the Sava River and on the northwest edge of the Krško Plain (Template:Langx), which is part of the larger Krka Flat (Template:Langx). The area is divided between the traditional regions of Styria (territory on the left bank of the Sava) and Lower Carniola (territory on the right bank of the Sava). The entire municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Slovenia's only nuclear power plant, the Krško Nuclear Power Plant, lies southeast of the town.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

NameEdit

The name of the settlement was changed from Krško to Videm–Krško in 1953. The name Krško was restored in 1964.<ref>Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.</ref><ref>Sebanc, Miško. 2012. Gospodarski razvoj v Občini Krško od sredine 19. stoletja. Bachelor's thesis. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, Department of Geography and Department of History, p. 3.Template:Dead link Template:In lang</ref><ref>Medved, Drago. 2006. Krško. Turistično spoznavanje kulturnozgodovinskih dragocenosti občine. Krško, Občina Krško, p. 15. Template:Webarchive Template:In lang</ref><ref>Razširjeni seznam sprememb naselij od 1948 do 1964: preimenovanja, združevanja, odcepitve, pristavki, razglasitve in ukinitve. 1965. Ljubljana: Zavod SR Slovenije za statistiko, p. 52.</ref> In the past the German name was Gurkfeld.<ref name="Leksikon"/>

HistoryEdit

Template:Expand section Archaeological evidence shows that the area was settled in prehistoric times. Along the Sava River, numerous Bronze and Iron Age sites as well as Roman finds show continuous occupation. After the Medieval period the area was a Habsburg possession. It was affected by Ottoman raids from the 15th to 17th centuries.

Mass graveEdit

Krško is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Bunker Mass Grave (Template:Langx) is located on the steep right bank of the Sava River, opposite the municipal headquarters, Template:Convert north of the house at Bohoričeva 4, and Template:Convert south of a school playground. According to statements from the Krško police, it is believed that more than 100 civilians, mostly Croatians, were murdered in an abandoned bunker and the bunker was then dynamited. The location has been precisely defined, and investigation of the site is needed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Ferenc">Ferenc, Mitja, & Ksenija Kovačec-Naglič. 2005. Prikrito in očem zakrito: prikrita grobišča 60 let po koncu druge svetovne vojne. Celje: Muzej novejše zgodovine Celje, p. 113.</ref><ref>Dežman, Jože. 2008. Poročilo Komisije vlade Republike Slovenije za reševanje vprašanj prikritih grobišč: 2005–2008. Ljubljana: Družina.</ref>

Main sightsEdit

The Krško parish church in the town centre is dedicated to John the Evangelist and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. Originally a late 15th-century building, it was largely rebuilt in 1899.<ref>Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Template:Webarchive reference numbers 1950</ref> A second parish is the Parish of Videm-Krško in the southern part of the town. Its parish church is dedicated to Saint Rupert. It was built from 1893 to 1897 in the Neo-Romanesque style. The church in the hamlet of Stara Vas (Template:Langx),<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> dedicated to Saint Michael, belongs to this parish. It was built in 1768 to replace an older structure.<ref>Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Template:Webarchive reference numbers 3485 & 3486</ref> The church on the right bank of the Sava is dedicated to the Holy Spirit and was built in 1777 according to plans by the Austrian architect Johann Nepomuk Fuchs.<ref>Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Template:Webarchive reference number 305</ref>

The Capuchin monastery with its church is in the centre of town on the right bank of the Sava. It was built from 1640 to 1644 and was altered at various stages in its history.<ref>Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage Template:Webarchive reference number 10286</ref>

Prominent residentsEdit

South of Holy Spirit Church is a town house built in 1607 in which the 17th-century scholar Johann Weikhard von Valvasor lived the final years of his life. He died there in 1693. Other important figures in Slovene history linked with Krško are Adam Bohorič, a grammarian and early schoolmaster, born in Brestanica in 1520, and his pupil Jurij Dalmatin, born in Krško around 1547 who, by 1578, had translated the entire Bible into Slovene (published in 1583).