An amphibious transport dock, also called a landing platform dock (LPD),<ref name="LPD RN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is an amphibious warfare ship, a warship that embarks, transports, and lands elements of a landing force for expeditionary warfare missions.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Several navies currently operate this kind of ship. The ships are generally designed to transport troops into a war zone by sea, primarily using landing craft, although invariably they also have the capability to operate transport helicopters.
Amphibious transport docks perform the mission of amphibious transports, amphibious cargo ships, and the older dock landing ships (LSD) by incorporating both a flight deck and a well deck that can be ballasted and deballasted to support landing craft or amphibious vehicles. The main difference between LSDs and LPDs is that while both have helicopter landing decks, the LPD also has hangar facilities for protection and maintenance.<ref name="gs">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the United States Navy, the newer class of LPD has succeeded the older classes of LSDs, and both the Navy and United States Marine Corps are looking to the LPD to be the basis of their new LX(R) program to replace their LSDs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
LPD classesEdit
DecommissionedEdit
Country | Class | Out of service | Commissioned | Length | Beam | Draft | Displacement (mt) | Note | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{#invoke:flag | France}} | Template:Sclass | 2 | 1963–2007 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 8,500 | File:FS Ouragan 2.jpg | |
Template:Sclass | 1 | 1988–2008 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 4,870 | File:Bougainville p1150183.jpg | |||
Template:Sclass | 2 | 1990–2015 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 12,000 | Sold to Chile and Brazil. | File:Siroco toulon.jpg | ||
Template:USA | Template:Sclass | 3 | 1962–2005 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 13,818 | USS La Salle (LPD-3) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS La Salle (AGF-3) in 1972. | File:Dedalo (R01) USS Raleigh (LPD-1) and USS Saipan (LHA-2) at Rota 1982.JPEG | |
Template:Sclass | 3 | 1965–2007 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 16,914 | File:120828-N-YG591-126.jpg | |||
Austin (Cleveland subclass) | 7 | 1967–2014 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 16,914 | Some sources consider Cleveland (seven built) to be a part of the Austin class. USS Coronado (LPD-11) converted from Landing Platform Dock to Auxiliary Flagship and redesignated as USS Coronado (AGF-11) in 1980. | File:USS Cleveland LPD-7.jpg | ||
Austin (Trenton subclass) | 2 | 1971–2017 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 16,914 | Some sources consider Trenton (two built) ships to be a part of the Austin class. Ex-USS Trenton (LPD-14) sold to the Indian Navy and in active service with Indian Navy. USS Ponce (LPD-15) converted (AFSB(I)-15). | File:USS Trenton LPD-14 fleetweek2004.jpg | ||
Template:INA | Template:Ship | 1 | 2003-2007 | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | 11,394 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> || File:015BANGGA.jpg | |
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GalleryEdit
- LCVP III in Hr.Ms. Rotterdam.JPG
The well deck of Template:HNLMS
- Aboard HNLMS Johan De Witt (L 801).jpg
Aviation hangar of the Rotterdam-class HNLMS Johan de Witt
- USSJuneausternflood.JPG
Stern of Template:USS ballasted for amphibious operations
- Siroco2.jpeg
The open well deck of the Template:Ship
- USS San Antonio AAV02.jpg
The well deck of Template:USS
See alsoEdit
- Amphibious warfare ship
- Dock landing ship
- Landing Platform Helicopter
- List of amphibious warfare ships
- List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships § Landing Platform Dock (LPD)