Layla

Template:Short description Template:About Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox song "Layla" is a song written by Eric Clapton and Jim Gordon, originally recorded with their band Derek and the Dominos, as the thirteenth track from their only studio album, Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs (1970). Its contrasting movements were composed separately by Clapton and Gordon. The piano part has also been controversially credited to Rita Coolidge, Gordon's girlfriend at the time.

The song was inspired by a love story that originated in 7th-century Arab literature and later formed the basis of The Story of Layla and Majnun by the 12th-century Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a copy of which Ian Dallas had given to Clapton. The book moved Clapton profoundly, because it was the tale of a young man who fell hopelessly in love with a beautiful young girl, went crazy and so could not marry her.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn The song was further inspired by Clapton's secret love for Pattie Boyd, the wife of his friend and fellow musician George Harrison. After Harrison and Boyd divorced, Clapton and Boyd eventually married.

"Layla"Template:Sfn has, since its release, experienced great critical and popular acclaim, and is often hailed as being among the greatest rock songs of all time. Two versions have achieved chart success, the first in 1972 and the second 20 years later as an acoustic Unplugged performance by Clapton. In 2004, "Layla" was ranked number 27 on Rolling StoneTemplate:'s list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", and the acoustic version won the 1993 Grammy Award for Best Rock Song.

Background

File:George Harrison and Pattie Boyd.jpg

George Harrison and Pattie Boyd Template:Circa

In 1966, Beatles guitarist George Harrison married Pattie Boyd, a model he met two years before during the filming of A Hard Day's Night. During the late 1960s, Clapton and Harrison became close friends. Clapton contributed uncredited (although openly acknowledged) guitar work on Harrison's song "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" on the Beatles' self-titled double album (also known as the White Album), and Harrison co-wrote and played guitar on Cream's "Badge" from Goodbye. However, between his tenures in Cream and Blind Faith, Clapton fell in love with Boyd.Template:Sfn

The title of "Layla" was inspired by the story of Layla and Majnun, which Clapton had been told by his friend Ian Dallas,Template:Sfn who was in the process of converting to Islam. Nizami's tale, about a moon princess who was married off by her father to a man she did not love, resulting in Majnun's madness, struck a deep chord with Clapton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Boyd divorced Harrison in 1977 and married Clapton in 1979 during a concert stop in Tucson, Arizona.Template:Sfn Harrison was not bitter about the divorce and attended Clapton's wedding party with his former bandmates Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> During their relationship, Clapton wrote another love ballad for Boyd, "Wonderful Tonight" (1977).<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Clapton and Boyd divorced in 1989.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Writing and recording

After the break-up of Cream, Clapton tried his hand with several groups, including Blind Faith and the husband-and-wife duo Delaney & Bonnie. In the spring of 1970, he was told that some members of Delaney & Bonnie's back-up band, including bassist Carl Radle, drummer Jim Gordon and keyboardist Bobby Whitlock, were leaving the group. Seizing the opportunity, Clapton formed a new group with Whitlock, Radle and Gordon.<ref name="uncut">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Naming themselves Derek and the Dominos, the band "made our bones", according to Clapton, while backing Harrison on his first post-Beatles solo album, All Things Must Pass.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

During the recording of the Layla album, Duane Allman joined Clapton's fledgling band as a guest. Clapton and Allman, already mutual fans, were introduced by Tom Dowd at an Allman Brothers concert at the Miami Beach Convention Center on 26 August 1970.<ref name="tomdowd">Template:Cite video</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The two hit it off well and soon became good friends. Dowd said of their guitar-playing chemistry: "There had to be some sort of telepathy going on because I've never seen spontaneous inspiration happen at that rate and level. One of them would play something, and the other reacted instantaneously. Never once did either of them have to say, 'Could you play that again, please?' It was like two hands in a glove. And they got tremendously off on playing with each other."<ref name="guitarworld">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dowd was already famous for a variety of work and had worked with Clapton in his Cream days (Clapton once called him "the ideal recording man"); his work on the album would be another achievement. For the making of his biographical film Tom Dowd & the Language of Music, he remixed the original master tapes of "Layla",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> saying, "There are my principles, in one form or another."<ref name="tomdowd"/>Template:Time needed

Clapton originally wrote "Layla" as a ballad, with lyrics describing his unrequited love for Boyd, but the song became a "rocker" when, according to Clapton, Allman composed the song's signature riff.<ref name="guitarworld" />Template:Sfn With the band assembled and Dowd producing, "Layla" was recorded in its rock form. The recording of the first section consisted of sixteen tracks of which six were guitar tracks: a rhythm part by Clapton, three tracks of harmonies played by Clapton (the main power chord riff on both channels and two harmonies against that main riff, one on the left channel and one on the right channel), a track of solos by Allman (fretted solos with bent notes during the verses and a slide solo during the outro<ref name="gp" />), and one track with both Allman and Clapton playing duplicate solos (the 7-note "signature" riff doubled in two octaves and the 12-note "signature" riff doubled in unison).<ref name="guitarworld" /><ref name="Orig Track Chart"/> According to Clapton, Allman played the first seven notes of the 12-note "signature" riff fretted and the last five notes on slide in standard tuning.<ref name="gp">Guitar Player Magazine, July 1985, pp. 71–72</ref> Each player used one input of the same two-input Fender Champ amplifier.<ref name="gp"/><ref name="tqr">ToneQuest Report, January–February 2010, Vol. 11, No. 3.</ref>

Shortly afterwards, Clapton returned to the studio, where he heard Jim Gordon playing a piano piece he had composed separately. Impressed by the piece, Clapton convinced Gordon to allow it to be used as part of the song.<ref name="uncut" /> Though only Gordon has been credited with this part, according to Whitlock, "Jim took that piano melody from his ex-girlfriend Rita Coolidge. I know because in the D&B days I lived in John Garfield's old house in the Hollywood Hills and there was a guest house with an upright piano in it. Rita and Jim were up there in the guest house and invited me to join in on writing this song with them called 'Time' ... Her sister Priscilla wound up recording it with Booker T. Jones ... Jim took the melody from Rita's song and didn't give her credit for writing it. Her boyfriend ripped her off."<ref name=whitlock>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Time" ended up on the 1973 album Chronicles by Booker T. and Priscilla Jones. Whitlock's story was echoed by Coolidge herself in her 2016 autobiography. The claim is also repeated in Graham Nash's 2014 autobiography Wild Tales.

"Layla"'s second movement (the "Piano Exit") was recorded roughly a week after the first, with Gordon playing his piano part, Clapton playing acoustic guitar and slide guitar, and Allman playing electric and bottleneck slide guitar.<ref name="guitarworld" /><ref name="Orig Track Chart">Original Criteria studio Track Identification Chart</ref> After Dowd spliced the two movements together,<ref name="guitarworld" /> "Layla" was complete.

<score sound="1">

\relative a' {
  \key f \major
  \time 4/4

r2 r8 a16 c16 d16 f16 (d16) c16 d1~ d2~ d8 a16 c16 d16 f16 (d16) c16 d1~ d2~ d8 a' 16 c16 d16 f16 d16 c16 } </score>

The opening five bars to the guitar part of "Layla"

Due to the circumstances of its composition, "Layla" is defined by two movements, each marked by a riff. The first movement, which was recorded in the key of D minor for choruses and C-sharp minor for verses,Template:Sfn is centred on the "signature riff", a guitar piece using hammer-ons, pull-offs and power chords. The first section contains the overdub-heavy slide guitar solo, played by Allman. By placing his slide at points beyond the end of the fretboard, Allman was able to play notes at a higher pitch than could be played with standard technique. Dowd referred to this as "notes that aren't on the instrument."<ref name="tomdowd"/>Template:Time needed

The second movement is commonly referred to as the "Piano Exit".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Originally played in C major, the tape speed of the coda was increased slightly during mixing. The resulting pitch is somewhere between C and C sharp. The piano interlude at the end of the song is augmented by an acoustic guitar, and is also the accompaniment to the outro-solo. The same melody is also played on Allman's slide guitar an octave higher. Gordon does not improvise or deviate from the piano part; Clapton and Allman are the ones who improvise the melody. The song ends with Allman playing his signature high-pitched "bird call" on his slide guitar.<ref name="guitarworld" /> This portion is featured prominently in the film Goodfellas.

Clapton commented on the song:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

"Layla" is a difficult one, because it's a difficult song to perform live. You have to have a good complement of musicians to get all of the ingredients going, but when you've got that ... It's difficult to do as a quartet, for instance, because there are some parts you have to play and sing completely opposing lines, which is almost impossible to do. If you've got a big band, which I will have on the tour, then it will be easy to do something like "Layla" – and I'm very proud of it. I love to hear it. It's almost like it's not me. It's like I'm listening to someone that I really like. Derek and The Dominos was a band I really liked – and it's almost like I wasn't in that band. It's just a band that I'm a fan of. Sometimes, my own music can be like that. When it's served its purpose to being good music, I don't associate myself with it any more. It's like someone else. It's easy to do those songs then.{{#if:|{{#if:|}}

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Pattie Boyd later reflected: "I think that he was amazingly raw at the time ... He's such an incredible musician that he's able to put his emotions into music in such a way that the audience can feel it instinctively. It goes right through you."<ref name="cnn">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personnel

Musicianship

• Eric Clapton – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar, acoustic guitar
• Duane Allman – slide guitar
• Bobby Whitlock – piano, Hammond organ, harmony vocals
• Jim Gordon – piano, drums, percussion
• Carl Radle – bass guitar

Production

• Tom Dowd – producer
• Ron Albert, Howard Albert, Mack Emerman, Chuck Kirkpatrick, Karl Richardson – recording engineers

Beyond the original album

Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs opened to lacklustre sales as the Derek and the Dominos album never actually reached the music charts in the United Kingdom, possibly in part because Clapton's name was found only on the back cover. In addition, the song's length proved prohibitive for radio airplay.Template:Sfn As a result, a shortened version of the song, consisting of the first 2:43 of Part I, was released as a single in March 1971 by Atco Records in the United States. The version peaked at number 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. When "Layla" was re-released on the 1972 compilations The History of Eric Clapton and Duane Allman's An Anthology and then released the full 7:10 version (including the "Piano Exit" that formed Part II) as a single, it charted at number seven in the United Kingdom and reached number 10 in the United States. With good sales figures, the Billboard magazine was able to rank the Rock single as the 60th best-selling song in 1972.

In 1982, "Layla" was re-released as a single in the United Kingdom, and peaked at number four. This time the whole seven-minute single charted, containing the trailing two-thirds which is instrumental only. Critical opinion since has been overwhelmingly positive. Dave Marsh, in The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll, wrote that "there are few moments in the repertoire of recorded rock where a singer or writer has reached so deeply into himself that the effect of hearing them is akin to witnessing a murder or a suicide... to me 'Layla' is the greatest of them."Template:Sfn Marsh listed "Layla" at number 156 in his The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made.Template:Sfn

In May 1980, "Layla" was covered by the London Symphony Orchestra, but without the lyrics, being recorded at EMI Studio One, Abbey Road, London.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> A similar version has been performed by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> On 20 September 1983, a benefit show called the ARMS Charity Concert for Multiple Sclerosis at the Royal Albert Hall in London featured a jam with Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, and Jimmy Page performing "Layla".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> Clapton, Beck, and Page were the Yardbirds' successive lead guitarists from 1963 to 1968.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2003, the Allman Brothers Band began playing the song in concert. Warren Haynes sang the vocal, Gregg Allman played the piano part, and Derek Trucks played Duane Allman's guitar parts during the coda. The performances were seen as a tribute not only to Allman, but also to producer Tom Dowd, who had died the previous year.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Eric Clapton recorded yet a third version. "Layla" appears as track seven on Play the Blues: Live from Jazz at Lincoln Center.<ref>"Wynton Marsalis & Eric Clapton play the blues" [sic] (LIVE FROM JAZZ AT LINCOLN CENTER). (2011, Rhino Entertainment Company, a Warner Music Group Company).</ref> Personnel on this version include Wynton Marsalis (vocals, trumpet), Eric Clapton (vocals, guitar), Victor Goines (clarinet), Marcus Printup (trumpet), Chris Crenshaw (trombone, vocals), Don Vappie (banjo), Chris Stainton (keyboards), Dan Nimmer (piano), Carlos Henriquez (bass), and Ali Jackson (drums).

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1971)	Peak position
Australia (Kent Music Report)Template:Sfn	100
Japanese Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	8
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart<ref name="NED">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	9
Polish Singles Chart<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	3
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	51
US Cash Box Singles<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	52

Chart (1972)	Peak position
Canadian RPM 100 Singles<ref name="autogenerated1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	9
Irish Singles Chart<ref name="IRMA"/>	10
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart<ref name="NED"/>	12
New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2
Puerto Rican Singles Chart<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
UK Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	7
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	10
US Cash Box Singles<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	14
US Record World Singles<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	12

Chart (1982)	Peak position
Irish Singles Chart<ref name="IRMA"/>	4
Japanese Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	9
Polish LP3<ref name="LP3"/>	10
UK Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	4

Chart (2007)	Peak position
Japanese Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	189
UK Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	113

Year-end charts

Chart (1971)	Position
Japanese Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	75

Chart (1972)	Position
New Zealand Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	51
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	60

Chart (1982)	Position
Japanese Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	32

Unplugged version

Recording

In 1992, Clapton was invited to play for the MTV Unplugged series. On 16 January 1992, he recorded an acoustic album, accompanied by a concert film, at the Bray Studios in Bray, Berkshire.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Although the production team and Clapton's staff liked the recordings, Clapton did not want to release either the album or the concert film. Finally, Clapton agreed to release the album in a limited edition. When Unplugged sold out, Clapton gave Warner Bros. and Reprise Records the permission to delete the limited album production. For the album, Clapton decided to record both new material like "Lonely Stranger" and old songs he grew up with such as "Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out" or enjoyed listening to or had written as an adult, like "San Francisco Bay Blues" and "Layla".Template:Sfn Clapton, who plays acoustic guitar and sings on the live track, was backed by Andy Fairweather Low who played acoustic rhythm guitar, Nathan East on acoustic bass guitar and background vocals, Ray Cooper on percussion, Steve Ferrone on drums, Katie Kissoon and Tessa Niles on background vocals as well as Chuck Leavell on piano.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Pianist Chuck Leavell recalled that recording the acoustic version of "Layla" felt natural to him and liked that the band was given some space to play during the body of the song and not just during the reprise like it is on the original recording. "It gave us a chance to interpret the song in our way and it did work out well and it gave it a rebirth I think", Leavell said.<ref name="BBC4"/> The acoustic version of "Layla" was produced by Russ Titelman.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Clapton recorded the acoustic version of "Layla" on a C. F. Martin & Company steel-string acoustic guitar in OOO-42 style from 1939 which was hand built in Nazareth, Pennsylvania (No. OOO-42/73234). Clapton called this guitar one of the finest instruments he has ever used and called its sound "incredible". The auction house Christie's noted, "the guitar became one of the most enduring images of recent music history" being a part of the Unplugged album cover.Template:Sfn Christie's expert for the musical department Kerry Keane called the instrument "in the hands of Eric Clapton singly responsible for the repolarization of playing acoustic guitar today". When Keane played the guitar, he also remarked an "amazing" sound as the acoustic guitar seems to have a "wonderfully balanced tone [which is] loud and sweet at the same time with an incredible bass note."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The vintage instrument was estimated to sell for between $60,000 and $80,000 but was in the end sold for $791,500.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Arrangement

Rhythm acoustic guitar player Andy Fairweather Low was invited by Clapton to his flat in Chelsea, London, to work out the songs to be recorded for the Unplugged album in January 1992. During the process, Clapton suggested that it would be a good idea to do another version of "Layla". Fairweather Low agreed because he had wanted to release one himself as a big Derek and the Dominos fan. Clapton thought that the perfect arrangement for the rock anthem would be a shuffle because he always liked changing the tempo of a song and looking at something from a different angle.<ref name="BBC4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

When Clapton was asked about the acoustic version of the song by the MTV Network, he replied: Template:"'Layla' sort of mystified me. I have done it the same all these years and never ever considered trying to revamp it. And a lot of artists do that, you know? Bob Dylan for instance changes everything everytime he plays it and I thought this was another great opportunity to just take it off on a different path, to put it to a shuffle and for a start, making it acoustic denied all the riffs, really. They would have sounded a bit weak, I think, on the acoustic guitar, so it just seemed to become Jazzier somehow. And of course, I'm singing it a whole octave down. So it gives it a nice kind of atmosphere."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref>

The song was written in the key of D minor which Clapton recalled pushed him to the top of his singing range. When Clapton slowed it down, Fairweather Low suggested Clapton should sing the track a whole octave down. Clapton was pleased with the result as it sounded "nice" and "sort of Jazzy" to him.<ref name="BBC4"/> The new arrangement slowed down and reworked the original riff and dispensed with the piano coda. Because Clapton changed the arrangement so much, he decided to introduce this version to the unsuspecting live audience by stating: "See if you can spot this one."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref>

Reception

AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that "Layla" seemed to be the Unplugged album's hit; he describes it as a "slow crawl through Derek & the Dominos' version, turning that anguished howl of pain into a cozy shuffle and the whole album proceeds at a similar amiable gait, taking its time and enjoying detours into old blues standards."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Journalist Steve Hochman called the acoustic version a "low-key but seductive recasting".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Music broadcaster VH1 thinks the Unplugged version revealed Clapton's guitar skills in the acoustic setting, which was particularly obvious on the reworking of "Layla" that "stressed Clapton's tender side without forfeitting intensity".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Entertainment Weekly journalists picked the tune as the mega hit off the Unplugged album. The critics especially liked Leavell's piano work on the song, saying that it "adds a smoky-jazz-joint torch-song ambience that's both expectation shattering and emotionally compelling to the tune".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Charts

Weekly charts

Template:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chartTemplate:Single chart

Chart (1992–1993)	Peak position
Australian Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	7
Belgium Flanders 30 Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	22
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	19
Canadian Adult Contemporary<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	4
Canadian Singles Chart<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	1
German Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	35
Icelandic Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	5
Irish Singles Chart<ref name="IRMA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	20
Italian Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	8
Japanese Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	1
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	8
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	4
New Zealand Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	3
Swiss Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	28
UK Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	45
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	7

Year-end charts

Chart (1992)	Position
Australian Singles Chart<ref name="AUS1993"/>	28
Belgium Flanders 50 Singles Chart<ref name="Year1972">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	102
Canadian Singles Chart<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	5
Canadian Adult Contemporary<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	27
German Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	196
Japanese Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	25
Netherlands 100 Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	40
Netherlands 40 Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	40
New Zealand Singles ChartTemplate:Sfn	52
Swiss Singles Chart<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	144
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	88
US Billboard Radio Airplay<ref name="Hawtin">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	83

Chart (1993)	Position
Icelandic Singles Chart<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>	52

Critical reception and legacy

In 1972, "Layla" was one of the most performed songs of the year,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and was already considered a "rock standard".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> With its re-release in 1982, the song was again praised.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> It is featured on a number of "greatest ever" lists. The song was chosen by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as one of its "500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Rolling Stone ranked the song at number 27 on their list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> The Recording Industry Association of America ranked "Layla" at number 118 on their Songs of the Century on 7 March 2001.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Music critic Dave Marsh placed the tune at number two in his "Best Singles of the Year 1972" compilation.Template:Sfn

With its reworking in 1992 for the Unplugged album, "Layla" became an all-time hit song, as it won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Song in 1993,<ref name="Grammy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was broadcast nonstop in 1992 and 1993 on the radio, in stores, and on television around the globe.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1992, "Layla" was the most performed song of the year,<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> and won a BMI Broadcasting Award for radio and television appearances of the 1992 "Layla" for more than two million times in summer of 1994.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> As of 2011, "Layla" had attained more than six million broadcasts on television and the radio or performances on other records and during live concerts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

"Layla" was used in Goodfellas during the scene portraying the aftermath of the 1978 Lufthansa heist. Director Martin Scorsese planned out the sequence with the song specifically in mind, playing it on set to synchronise with the staging and camera movement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The song also plays during the film's ending credits, after a cover of "My Way" by Sid Vicious.

American record producer DJ Khaled sampled the Derek and the Dominos' arrangement of "Layla" in his 2021 song "I Did It" featuring American rappers Post Malone, Megan Thee Stallion, Lil Baby and DaBaby.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

References

Bibliography

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Further reading

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External links

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