Lee Alvin DuBridge

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Lee Alvin DuBridge (21 September 1901Template:Thinsp23 January 1994) was an American educator and physicist, best known as president of the California Institute of Technology from 1946–1969.<ref name="memoirs">Template:Cite book</ref>

BackgroundEdit

Lee Alvin DuBridge was born on 21 September 1901, in Terre Haute, Indiana. His father was Fred DuBridge, a football coach at Indiana State Normal School.<ref name="TH">Template:Cite news</ref> He graduated from Cornell College in 1922, and then began a teaching assignment at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, from which he received an M.A. degree in 1924<ref name="thesis-ms-1924">Template:Cite thesis</ref> and a Ph.D. in 1926.<ref name="thesis-phd-1926">Template:Cite journal</ref> DuBridge continued his academic work at the California Institute of Technology, as assistant, then associate professor at Washington University in St. Louis (1928–1934), and the University of Rochester.<ref name="memoirs" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CareerEdit

AcademiaEdit

At Rochester, DuBridge began a long career as an academic administrator, serving as dean of the faculty of arts and sciences. On leave from Rochester between 1940 and 1946, he became the founding director of the Radiation Laboratory at MIT. In 1946, DuBridge began serving as president of the California Institute of Technology through 1969.<ref name=memoirs/>

Civil serviceEdit

In 1958, he, along with William A. Fowler, Max Mason, Linus Pauling, and Bruce H. Sage, was awarded the Medal for Merit.<ref name="Pauling">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="PI">Template:Cite news</ref> DuBridge served as presidential Science Advisor under President Harry S. Truman from 1952–53 and under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953–55, and (after retiring from Caltech) under President Richard Nixon from 1969–70.<ref name=memoirs/>

AssociationsEdit

DuBridge served on boards for: RAND Corporation (1948–1961), National Science Board (1950–1954), Western College Association (president, 1950–1951),<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1951–1957), Air Pollution Foundation (1953–1961), Institute for Defense Analysis (1956–1960), Rockefeller Foundation (1956–1976), National Science Board (vice chair, 1958–1964), board of governors for the Los Angeles Town Hall (1959–1963), Edison Foundation (1960–1968), KCET (1962–1968), Huntington Library (1962–1968), and National Educational Television (1964–1968).<ref name=memoirs />

Personal and deathEdit

DuBridge died of pneumonia at a retirement home in Duarte, California, on 23 January 1994.<ref name="TH" />

AwardsEdit

1942: American Philosophical Society<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1943: National Academy of Sciences<ref name="memoirs" />
1946: American Academy of Arts and Sciences<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1947: Research Corporation Award<ref name="memoirs" />
1948: United States Medal for Merit<ref name="Pauling"/>
1967: Governor's Award, National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1968: Sesquicentennial Award, University of Michigan<ref name=memoirs />
1969: Lehman Award, New York Academy of Sciences<ref name=memoirs />
1974: Golden Plate Award, Academy of Achievement<ref name=memoirs /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1982: Vannevar Bush Award, National Science Foundation<ref name=memoirs />
Minor planet 5678 DuBridge discovered by Eleanor Helin is named in his honor.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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