Lee Radziwill
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Caroline Lee Radziwill (Template:Nee; March 3, 1933 – February 15, 2019), previously known as Lee Canfield and Lee Ross, was an American socialite, public relations executive, and interior designer. She was the younger sister of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy and sister-in-law of President John F. Kennedy.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Caroline Lee Bouvier was born at Doctors Hospital in Yorkville, Manhattan, to stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and socialite Janet Norton Lee.<ref name=obit1>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=APObit>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Efn She attended the Chapin School, in New York City, Potomac School in Washington, D.C., Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and pursued undergraduate studies at Sarah Lawrence College.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In her birth announcement, and from her earliest years, she was known by her middle name "Lee" rather than "Caroline".
CareerEdit
Considered by "New York's society arbiters and editors" as the city's leading debutante, Radziwill had her "coming out" party in 1950. A full-page photograph of her in her gown was featured in the "debutante" section of Life magazine (page 71) in the December 25, 1950 issue.
During the 1960s, Radziwill attempted a career as an actress. Her acting attempt was unsuccessful, if highly publicized. She featured in the 1967 production of The Philadelphia Story as the spoiled Main Line heiress Tracy Lord. The play was staged at the Ivanhoe Theatre in Chicago, and Radziwill's performance was much criticized. A year later, she appeared in a television adaptation of the 1944 movie Laura, which was also criticized.<ref>Clarke, Gerald. Capote: A Biography (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988), pages 388–89.</ref>
A London townhouse and a manor, Turville Grange (which she owned and shared with her second husband), had both been decorated by Italian stage designer Lorenzo Mongiardino and were greatly admired and frequently photographed by Cecil Beaton and Horst P. Horst. She worked briefly as an interior decorator in a style influenced by her association with Mongiardino. Her clientele were wealthy; she once decorated a house "for people who would not be there more than three days a year".<ref name="New York Magazine">New York Magazine, "The Decorating Establishment" February 12, 1979.</ref> She frequented celebrity company, including travelling with The Rolling Stones during their 1972 tour of North America,<ref>Keys, Bobby. Every Night's a Saturday Night (Counterpoint, 2012) page 159</ref> which she attended alongside the writer Truman Capote.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Radziwill was named to the Vanity Fair International Best Dressed Hall of Fame in 1996.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Her Paris (49, Avenue Montaigne)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Manhattan (160 East 72nd Street)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> apartments were featured in the April 2009 issue of Elle Décor magazine. She was interviewed by director Sofia Coppola in February 2013 about her life as part of Radziwill's cover story for T: The New York Times Style Magazine as well as about Coppola's movie The Bling Ring and the loss of privacy.<ref name="NYTimes">Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Unreliable source? She was listed as one of the 50 best-dressed people older than age 50 by The Guardian in March 2013.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
FamilyEdit
Radziwill hired documentary filmmakers Albert and David Maysles in 1972 to work on a movie about the Bouvier family. At the outset, the brothers filmed two eccentric and reclusive members of the extended family, Radziwill's aunt and cousin, Edith Ewing Bouvier Beale ("Big Edie") and her daughter Edith Bouvier Beale ("Little Edie"). The Beales lived in a rambling, decaying home in East Hampton, New York, and were funded by other members of the family.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Radziwill's original movie project was suspended, and she retained the footage of the Beales. However the Maysles brothers saw the cinematic potential of the two women and their peculiar lives, and after raising funds for film and equipment of their own, returned and recorded many hours of new footage with Big Edie and Little Edie—the resulting 1975 film Grey Gardens is widely ranked among best of the documentary genre. The film was adapted as a 2006 musical of the same name, where the characters Lee and Jackie Bouvier appear as visiting children in retrospect. HBO produced the 2009 television movie Grey Gardens based on the lives of the Beales.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Surviving footage of Radziwill's 1972 visit to the Beales was included in the 2017 film That Summer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="TWR">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Personal life and deathEdit
Radziwill was married three times. Her first marriage, in April 1953, was to Michael Temple Canfield, a publishing executive. They divorced in 1958, and the marriage was declared annulled by the Sacred Rota in November 1962.<ref name="annul">Template:Cite news</ref> According to the memoirs of Loelia, Duchess of Westminster, Edward VIII believed that Canfield was actually the biological son of his brother Prince George, Duke of Kent (the fourth son of King George V and uncle of Elizabeth II) and Kiki Preston.Template:Cn
Her second marriage, on March 19, 1959, was to the Polish aristocrat Prince Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł, member of the House of Radziwill, who divorced his second wife, the former Grace Maria Kolin (Grace later married William Ward, 3rd Earl of Dudley as his third wife. Dudley's second wife was Viscountess (Frances) Laura Long née Charteris who later married Michael Temple Canfield, Lee's first husband) and received a Roman Catholic annulment of his first marriage to re-marry. (His second marriage had never been acknowledged by the Roman Catholic Church, so no annulment was necessary.)<ref name="annul"/> Upon her marriage, she began to use the title of Her Serene Highness Princess Caroline Lee Radziwiłł and was sometimes referred to as Princess Radziwill in the American press.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> However, the Second Polish Republic had abolished the legal recognition of noble titles in the March Constitution of 1921 (article 96),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with the effect that the Radziwills were pretenders to the title. They had two children, Anthony (1959–1999) and Anna Christina (b. 1960).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Their marriage ended in divorce in 1974.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In 1976, The New York Times reported Peter Francis Tufo, a lawyer and real estate developer, was a "frequent escort" of Radziwill.<ref name=Nytimes1976-09-11/>
On September 23, 1988, Radziwill married for a third time, becoming the second wife of American movie director and choreographer Herbert Ross.<ref name="Ross">Template:Cite news</ref> Their divorce was finalized during 2001; he died later that year, and she returned to using Radziwill, the transliteration of her children's name, Radziwiłł.
Lee Radziwill died on February 15, 2019, aged 85, in her apartment on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In popular cultureEdit
- Radziwill was portrayed by Calista Flockhart in Feud: Capote vs. The Swans (2024).
BooksEdit
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
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- Magazine Paris Match July 6, 2008 page 16.
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External linksEdit
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