Lens mount
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed
A lens mount is an interface – mechanical and often also electrical – between a photographic camera body and a lens. It is a feature of camera systems where the body allows interchangeable lenses, most usually the rangefinder camera, single lens reflex type, single lens mirrorless type or any movie camera of 16 mm or higher gauge. Lens mounts are also used to connect optical components in instrumentation that may not involve a camera, such as the modular components used in optical laboratory prototyping which join via C-mount or T-mount elements.
Mount typesEdit
A lens mount may be a screw-threaded type, a bayonet-type, or a breech-lock (friction lock) type. Modern still camera lens mounts are of the bayonet type, because the bayonet mechanism precisely aligns mechanical and electrical features between lens and body. Screw-threaded mounts are fragile and do not align the lens in a reliable rotational position, yet types such as the C-mount interface are still widely in use for other applications like video cameras and optical instrumentation.
Bayonet mounts generally have a number of tabs (often three) around the base of the lens, which fit into appropriately sized recesses in the lens mounting plate on the front of the camera. The tabs are often "keyed" in some way to ensure that the lens is inserted in only one orientation, often by making one tab a different size. Once inserted the lens is fastened by turning it a small amount. It is then locked in place by a spring-loaded pin, which can be operated to remove the lens.
Lens mounts of competing manufacturers (Sony, Nikon, Canon, Contax/Yashica, Pentax, etc.) are almost always incompatible. In addition to the mechanical and electrical interface variations, the flange focal distance from the lens mount to the film or sensor can also be different. ManyTemplate:Who allege that these incompatibilities are due to the desire of manufacturers to "lock in" consumers to their brand.Template:Citation needed
In movie cameras, the two most popular mounts in current usage on professional digital cinematography cameras are Arri's PL-mount and Panavision's PV-mount. The PL-Mount is used both on Arri and RED digital cinematography cameras, which Template:As of are the most used cameras for films shot in digital. The Panavision mounts are exclusively used with Panavision lenses, and thus are only available on Panaflex cameras or third-party cameras "Panavised" by a Panavision rental house, whereas the PL-mount style is favored with most other cameras and cine lens manufacturers. Both of these mounts are held in place with locating pins and friction locking rings. Other mounts which are now largely historical or a minority in relation to current practices are listed below.
List of lens mountsEdit
Mount name | Flange focal distance | Frame size | Throat or thread diameter | Mount thread pitch | Mount type | Primary use | Camera lines | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinor 16SP | Template:Nts mm<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Ntsh16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | Kinor 16SP, Krasnogorsk-1, -2, -3<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> 16mm movie cameras | |
Kinor 16SX | Template:Nts mm<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Ntsh16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | Kinor 16SX-1M,-2M 16mm movie camera | |||
OST/OCT-19 | Template:Nts mm<ref name=":0" /> | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | Konvas-2M, Kinor-35H 35mm movie cameras | ||||
Kiev-16U | Template:Nts mm<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref> | Template:Ntsh16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Template:Nts mm | Screw | Cinematography | Kiev-16U/UE 16mm movie cameras | |||
Kiev-16C | Template:Nts mm<ref name=":1" /> | Template:Ntsh16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsmm | Screw | Kiev-1C 16mm movie camera | ||||
Canon SV | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Canon RC-701 & 760 | ||||||
Argus C3 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | 20 TPI | Screw | Photography | Argus C3 | |||
Canon EX | Template:Nts mm | 1/2" | Bayonet | Photography | ||||||
Canon FL | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Photography | |||||
Canon FD | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Photography | Canon F series, A series, and T series SLRs | ||||
Canon FDn (a.k.a. "New FD") | Template:Nts mm | 35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | completely interchangeable with earlier FD lenses | ||||
Canon EF | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Bayonet | Photography | Canon EOS 35mm film SLR, Full Frame & APS-H DSLR | |||
Canon EF-S | Template:Nts mm | Template:NtshAPS-C | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Canon EOS APS-C DSLR | ||||
Canon EF-M | Template:Nts mm | Template:NtshAPS-C | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Canon EOS M series Mirrorless APS-C Cameras | ||||
Canon RF | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and APS-C | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Canon EOS R series full-frame and APS-C mirrorless cameras; lenses designated as RF-S are optimized for APS-C sensors, but will mount on full-frame bodies | ||||
Nikon S | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Bayonet | Photography | Nikon Rangefinder | |||
Nikon F | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Bayonet | Photography | Nikon F 35mm film SLR, Full Frame & APS-C DSLR | |||
Nikon 1 | Template:Nts mm | 13.2 x 8.8mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Nikon 1 series | ||||
Nikon Z | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Nikon Z - Mirrorless Full Frame & APS-C | ||||
Sony Mavica | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | |||||||
Sony E | FE | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and APS-C | Template:Nts mm (1.815 inch) | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Sony E/FE Mount Alpha Mirrorless Full Frame / APS-C| Sony NEX Mirrorless APS-C | ||||
Minolta SR | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet (54°) | Photography | Minolta SR/MC/MD | ||||
Minolta V | Template:Nts mm | Template:NtshAPS-H | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Minolta Vectis | ||||
Minolta A | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and APS-C | Template:Nts mm (1.939 inch) | Bayonet (54°) | Photography | Minolta DSLR AF/Alpha/Dynax/Maxxum Sony DSLR Alpha (α) A Mount | ||||
Pentax Auto 110 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh110 film | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Pentax Auto 110 and Auto 110 Super | ||||
Pentax Q | Template:Nts mm | 1/2.3", 1/1.7" | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | |||||
Pentax K | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and APS-C | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Used also by Ricoh, Chinon, Agfa, Vivitar and KMZ Zenit cameras | ||||
Leitz Visoflex I | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:NtshM39 | 26 TPI | Screw | Photography | ||||
Leitz Visoflex II/III | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet (Leica M) | Photography | |||||
Leica M | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Leica M series Leica CL Minolta CLE | ||||
Leica R | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Leica L | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and APS-C | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | L-Mount Alliance (Leica, Panasonic, Sigma, DJI and Blackmagic Design cameras) | ||||
Contax RF | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | 44 mmTemplate:Ntsh | Double bayonet | Photography | Contax I, II, III, IIa, IIIa Kiev rangefinders | ||||
Contax G | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Photography | |||||
Contax N | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Contax/Yashica | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Yashica/Contax | ||||
Yashica MA | Template:Ntsh~45.8 mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Bayonet | Photography | Kyocera Yashica 230 AF etc. | |||||
Fujica X | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Fujica-X | ||||
Fujifilm X | Template:Nts mm | Template:NtshAPS-C | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Fujifilm X series mirrorless | ||||
Olympus Pen F | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm half-frame | Bayonet | Photography | ||||||
Olympus OM | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Four Thirds | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh17.3 mm × 12.98 mm | Template:Ntsh~44 mmTemplate:Cref | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Olympus E Panasonic Lumix DMC-L Leica Digilux | ||||
Micro Four Thirds | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh17.3 mm × 12.98 mm | Template:Ntsh~38 mmTemplate:Cref | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Olympus Pen & OM-D series Panasonic G, GF, GX & GH Series Blackmagic Design Cinema Camera | ||||
KM | Template:Nts mm (27.80 mm?) | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Konica Hexar RF | ||||
Konica F | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Konica F | ||||
Konica AR | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Konica Autoreflex | ||||
Samsung NX mini | Template:Nts mm | 1" | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | photography (Digital) | |||||
Samsung NX | Template:Nts mm | Template:NtshAPS-C | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | |||||
Samsung Kenox | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Bayonet | Photography | Manual focus only; there is only one compatible camera - Samsung Kenox GX-1/Samsung SR4000. | |||||
DJI DL | Template:Nts mm<ref name="DJI DL mount lenses">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Ntsh35 mm and APS-C | Template:Nts mm<ref name="DJI DL mount lenses"/> | Bayonet | Photography (Digital), Cinematography | For aerial drone and gimbal use; DJI Zenmuse X7, X9 and DJI Ronin 4D X9 cameras. | |||
Icarex BM | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Breech lock | Photography | Icarex 35S | |||||
D | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh8 mm | Template:Nts mm (0.625 inch) | 32 TPI | Screw | Cinematography | ||||
CS | Template:Nts6 mm<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | Template:Ntsh1/3", 1/2" | Template:Nts mm (1 inch) | 32 TPI | Screw | Cinematography / Industrial | ||||
C | Template:Nts mm (0.69 inches) | Template:Ntsh1/2", 16 mm, 2/3", 1" | Template:Nts mm (1 inch) | 32 TPI | Screw | Cinematography / Industrial / Machine Vision | ||||
S (a.k.a. M12) | N/A. Screw mount must be adjusted manually for back focus. Back focal distance from <1mm to 12mm. | Template:Ntsh1/6" to 1" | 12 mm | 0.5 mm pitch | Screw | CCTV, PCB | Edmund Optics μ-Video | |||
Bolex Bajonet | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh16 mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | effective focal distance Template:Nts mm (0.69 inches) due to beam splitter behind mount flange (accepts C-mount lenses with adapter) | |||||
1/3" bayonet mount | Template:Nts mm | 1/3" (Template:Ntsx2.94) | Bayonet | Video | JVC professional video cameras | |||||
M39 (a.k.a. L-Mount, LTM) | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:NtshM39 | 26 TPI | Screw | Photography | Leica M39 screw mount | |||
Narciss | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh16 mm | Template:NtshM24 | 1 mm | Screw | Photography | ||||
1/2" bayonet mount | Template:Nts mm | 1/2" (Template:Ntsx3.92) | Bayonet | Video | Non-Sony professional video cameras | |||||
Alpa | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Sony 1/2" Video | Template:Nts mm | 1/2" (Template:Ntsx3.92) | Bayonet | Video | Sony professional video cameras | |||||
Aaton universal | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | |||||
Miranda bayonet/M44 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and APS-C | Bayonet | Photography | Miranda Camera Company | |||||
Petriflex | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Breech lock | Photography | ||||||
Sigma SA | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Sigma SA | ||||
Paxette | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:NtshM39 | 1 mm | Screw | Photography | ||||
Praktiflex | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:NtshM40 | 1 mm | Screw | Photography | ||||
Praktica | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Exakta, Topcon RE | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Zenit M39 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:NtshM39 | 1 mm | Screw | Photography | ||||
M37 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | 1 mm | Screw | Photography | Asahiflex | |||
M42 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | 1 mm | Screw | Photography | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> Pentax, Zenit | ||
B4-mount | Template:Nts mm | 2/3" (Template:Ntsx5.4) | Bayonet | Video | Professional and broadcast video cameras | |||||
Praktina | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Photography | |||||
T-Thread (Very earliest type) | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | M37 | 0.75mm | Screw | Photography | Tamron | |||
Adapt-A-Matic | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Tamron | ||||
Adaptall & Adaptall-2 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | Tamron | ||||
Arri standard | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and 16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Tab lock | Cinematography | |||||
Arri bayonet | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and 16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Cinematography | |||||
Arri PL | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm and 16 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | |||||
Arri LPL | Template:Nts mm | Arri LF | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | |||||
Arri Maxi PL | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh70 mm | Template:Nts mm | Cinematography | ||||||
T | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | 0.75 mm | Screw | Photography | Tamron | |||
YS Auto T-Thread | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | 0.75 mm | Screw | Photography | Sigma Corporation | |||
T-thread | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | 0.75 mm | Screw | Photography | Tokina | |||
H-Mount | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | 0.75 mm | Screw | Photography | Hanimex (rebranding of Tokina M47) | |||
Panavision PV | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | |||||
B3-mount | Template:Nts mm | 2/3" | Reverse bayonet | Video | Ikegami | |||||
Mitchell BNCR | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Cinematography | |||||
Zeiss Panflex 5522/23 for Contax RF | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Ntsh | Double bayonet | Photography | |||||
Kowa Six/Super 66 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×6 | Breech lock | Photography | ||||||
Hasselblad | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×6 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Hasselblad Xpan | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm panoramic | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Bronica ETR | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×4.5 | Bayonet | Photography | ||||||
Bronica RF | Template:Ntsh6×4.5 | Bayonet | Photography | |||||||
Bronica SQA | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×6 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Bronica GS1 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×7 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Mamiya 645 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×4.5 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Mamiya 6 | Template:Nts mm (approx.)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Ntsh6×6 | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Mamiya 7/7II | Template:Nts mm (approx.) | Template:Ntsh6×7 | Template:Nts mm<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Bayonet | Photography | ||||
Mamiya RZ67 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×7 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Mamiya RB67 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×7 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Mamiya ZE | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Bayonet | Photography | ||||||
Mamiya/Sekor E | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Pentax 645 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×4.5 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Pentax 6x7 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×7 | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
Pentacon Six | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×6 | Template:Nts mm | Breech lock | Photography | |||||
Fujifilm G | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh43.8x32.9 mm | Template:Nts mm<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Bayonet | Photography (Digital) | Fujifilm GFX series | |||
Rolleiflex SL66 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh6×6 | Bayonet | Photography | ||||||
Rolleiflex SL35 | Template:Nts mm | Template:Ntsh35 mm | Template:Nts mm | Bayonet | Photography | |||||
RMS thread, society thread | Template:Nts/180 mm | 0.8", Whitworth | 36 tpi | Screw | Microscope | older microscopes | ||||
Leica Nikon Biological |
Unknown | M25 | 0.75 mm | Screw | Microscope | |||||
BD Mount | Unknown | M26 | 0.7 mm | Screw | Microscope | Mitutoyo Olympus BD Nikon BD | ||||
Zeiss | Unknown | M27 | 0.75 mm | Screw | Microscope | |||||
TFL<ref name="Lens Mounts Template:Pipe Edmund Optics">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Nts mm | 28 mm | M35 | 0.75 mm | Screw | Machine Vision | |||
TFL II<ref name="Lens Mounts Template:Pipe Edmund Optics"/> | Template:Nts mm | 35 mm | M48 | 0.75 mm | Screw | Machine Vision | ||||
Pentax Auto 110 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Ntsh110 Film | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Bayonet | Photography | Template:NtshAuto 110 |
For small camera modules, used in e.g. CCTV systems and machine vision, a range of metric thread mounts exists. The smallest ones can be found also in e.g. cellphones and endoscopes. The most common by far is the M12x0.5, followed by M8x0.5 and M10x0.5.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- M4.2x0.2 (1/7" sensors)
- M4.6x0.25 (1/5", 2.4mm, 3.8mm sensors, industrial endoscopes)
- M5x0.35 (1/6", 1/5" sensors)
- M5.5x0.35 (1.7", 1/5.8", 1/5", 1/4" sensors)
- M6x0.35 (1/4", 5.2mm, 4.85mm sensors)
- M6.4x0.25 (1/3" sensors)
- M7x0.35 (1.8", 1.7", 1/6", 1/5", 1/4", 1/3.6", 1/3.2", 1/2.7", 4.85mm sensors)
- M8x0.35 (1/4", 1/3" sensors)
- M8x0.5 (1/5", 1/4", 1/3" sensors; sometimes occurs in diode laser modules)
- M9x0.5 (1/2.7", 1/3", 1/3.2" sensors; also commonly encountered in diode laser modules)
- M10x0.5 (1/4", 1/3" sensors)
- M12x0.5 (the S-mount, listed in the table)
- M22x0.5 (1/1.2" sensors)
Focusing lens mountEdit
The axial adjustment range for focusing Ultra wide angle lenses and some Wide-angle lenses in large format cameras is usually very small.
So some manufacturers (e.g. Linhof) offered special focusing lens mounts, so-called wide-angle focusing accessories for their cameras. With such a device, the lens could be focused precisely without moving the entire front standard.
Secondary lens mountEdit
Secondary lens refers to a multi-element lens mounted either in front of a camera's primary lens, or in between the camera body and the primary lens.
(D)SLR camera & interchangeable-lens manufacturers offer lens accessories like extension tubes and secondary lenses like teleconverters, which mount in between the camera body and the primary lens, both using and providing a primary lens mount. Various lensmakers also offer optical accessories that mount in front of the lens; these may include wide-angle, telephoto, fisheye, and close-up or macro adapters.
Canon PowerShot A and Canon PowerShot G cameras have a built-in or non-interchangeable primary (zoom) lens, and Canon has "conversion tube" accessories available for some Canon PowerShot camera models which provide either a 52mm or 58mm "accessory/filter" screw thread. Canon's close-up, wide- (WC-DC), and tele-conversion (TC-DC) lenses have 2, 3, and 4-element lenses respectively, so they are multi-element lenses and not diopter "filters".
Lens mount adaptersEdit
Lens mount adapters are designed to attach a lens to a camera body with non-matching mounts. Generally, a lens can be easily adapted to a camera body with a smaller flange focal distance by simply adding space between the camera and the lens. When attempting to adapt a lens to a camera body with a larger flange focal distance, the adapter must include a secondary lens in order to compensate. This has the side effect of decreasing the amount of light that reaches the sensor, as well as adding a crop factor to the lens. Without the secondary lens, these adapters will function as an extension tube and will not be able to focus to infinity.<ref name="similaar">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
NotesEdit
4/3's published facts:
- "Size of the 4/3-type Sensor: The standard diagonal length of the sensor is Template:Convert. It is half that of 35-mm film format (Template:Convert x Template:Convert = Template:Convert) The image circle of the interchangeable lens is specified based on this diagonal length. The focal length is about a half that of a 135 film camera lens assuming the same angle of view."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- "The foundation for the high picture quality of the Four Thirds system is the lens mount, which is about twice the diameter of the image circle."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- "Differences between Four Thirds System mount and Micro Four Thirds System mount: Mount diameter reduction; As a result of research aimed at facilitating the design of compact, lightweight lenses while maintaining the current strength, the outer diameter of the lens mount has been reduced by approx. Template:Convert. ... the Micro Four Thirds System ... specifies the optimum flange back length required to reduce camera size and thickness, assuming the omission of the mirror box. The flange back length has been reduced to about 1/2 that of the Four Thirds System."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
So:
- 21.63mm * 2 = Template:Convert or ~44mm
- 43.26mm – 6mm = Template:Convert or ~38mm
- <math>\mathrm{(21.63\ mm)^2 = 17.3\ mm ^ 2 + 12.98\ mm ^ 2}</math>; See: Pythagorean theorem (<math>5^2 = 4^2 + 3^2</math>)
NOTE: Some published reviews of 4/3 instead cite the (female) "outside diameter" of the lens or mount as ~50mm (and micro-4/3 as ~44mm),<ref name=dpr>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and not the appropriate major diameter (D) ~44mm which is the camera body's female mount inside-diameter and the lens's male mount outside-diameter (micro-4/3 ~38mm).
ReferencesEdit
SourcesEdit
- {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }} Template:Refend
External linksEdit
- SLR Mount Identification Guide
- List of Camera, Mount Type and Register for Mechanical & Optical Instruments
- https://web.archive.org/web/20081221083400/http://medfmt.8k.com/, Camera mounts & registers from Robert Monahan Medium Format Photography Megasite
- http://www.markerink.org/WJM/HTML/mounts.htm, Camera mounts & registers from Willem-Jan Markerink
- Camera Mounts Sorted by Register
- Alphabetical List of Camera Mounts
- Nikon Lens Nomenclature – a study in frustration
- Adaptall-2.com
- DPReview Hands-on preview of Fujifilm X-Pro1
- DPreview Hands-on preview of Canon EOS M
- Standard: GOST 10332-72 (in Russian) – M42×1/45.5, M39×1/28.8
- Standard: GOST 10332-63 (in Russian) – M39×1/45.2 (aka «Z39»), M39×1/28.8, bayonet «C» (cameras: «Zenit-5», «Zenit-6», «Zenit-7»), bayonet «Zenit-7» (in Russian)