Levan Varshalomidze
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In 2025, Varshalomidze was detained in Kazakhstan, presumably on the request of Russia.<ref name="detained" />
Education and early careerEdit
Varshalomidze was born in Batumi. He graduated with a degree in law in 1994 from the Kiev State University, where he befriended a fellow Georgian student, Mikheil Saakashvili. He obtained a PhD from the same institution in 1999 and joined the ranks of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia.<ref name="ajara">Chairman of Government. Government of Autonomous Republic of Ajara. Accessed 8 April 2012.</ref> In 2000, when Saakashvili was the minister of justice of Georgia, he appointed Varshalomidze to head one of its bureaus.<ref name="ICG"/> After a brief service with the Ministry of Finance of Georgia in 2002, he retired to a private sector.<ref name="ajara"/> After Georgia's November 2003 Rose Revolution, which brought Saakashvili to power, Varshalomidze was appointed Director of the Georgian Railways in January 2004.<ref name="ICG"/>
Government of AdjaraEdit
Varshalomidze returned to politics following the departure of Aslan Abashidze, a longtime Adjara strongman, who resigned following a showdown with Saakashvili's government on 6 May 2004. His family has been associated with the region's politics since the 1990s. His father, Template:Interlanguage link (died 2020), an erstwhile ally of Abashidze, chaired the Supreme Council of Adjara in the mid-1990s, later headed the region's statistics office and would lead the Georgian Oil Corporation from July 2004 to 2005.<ref name="ICG"/>
After Abashidze's ouster, Levan Varshalomidze was appointed by Saakashvili as a chairman of a special twenty-member Presidential Interim Council charged with handling the transition.<ref name="ICG"/> On 20 July 2004, Varshalomidze was approved by the Supreme Council of Adjara as the chairman of the republic's government.<ref>Head of Adjarian Government Approved. Civil Georgia. 20 July 2004.</ref>
Varshalomidze has been seen as a close ally of President Saakashvili<ref>Regions and territories: Ajaria. The BBC News (Last updated 22 November 2011). Accessed 8 April 2012.</ref> and a member of the young reformist team which came into the Georgian politics after the 2003 Rose Revolution.<ref>Georgia's mental revolution. The Economost. 19 August 2010.</ref> Critics have accused him of amassing personal wealth, pressuring the media, and nepotism.<ref name="ICG"/><ref>Adjara Leadership Accused of Media Censorship, ‘Clan-Based’ Governance. Civil Georgia. 3 March 2005.</ref>
During his tenure, Varshalomidze became a key figure behind the massive redevelopment of Adjara and particularly its capital, Batumi. He has stated he is trying to develop it, beyond being a summer tourist center, into an international financial hub.<ref>RAHN: Batumi ‘miracle’. The Washington Times. 19 March 2012.</ref>
In April 2010, Varshalomidze publicly accused Nika Gilauri, Prime Minister of Georgia, and the central government, of ignoring his requests for delegating "technical functions" to the local authorities in Adjara. Following a meeting with the members of the central government in Tbilisi, Varshalomidze said the differences were resolved.<ref>Head of Adjara Gov’t Criticizes PM for Ignorance. Civil Georgia. 12 April 2010.</ref><ref>Head of Adjara Says Differences Resolved with Central Gov’t. Civil Georgia. 14 April 2010.</ref>
On 14 January 2012, Varshalomidze was awarded by President Saakashvili the Presidential Order of Excellence for his contributions to the efforts that led to release of Georgian sailors from captivity of Somali pirates.<ref>The President of Georgia decorated members of government and the Captain of the rescued sailors Template:Webarchive. The Administration of the President of Georgia. 14 January 2012. Accessed 8 April 2012.</ref>
On 30 October 2012, following the defeat of Saakashvili-led United National Movement party in the nationwide and regional legislative elections in favor of the opposition Bidzina Ivanishvili – Georgian Dream coalition, the Supreme Council of Adjara elected Archil Khabadze, a candidate nominated by Georgia's new Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili, as the new head of Adjara's government. Varshalomidze became the leader of a regional cell of the now-opposition United National Movement party.<ref>New Head of Adjara's Govt Confirmed. Civil Georgia. 30 October 2012.</ref>
Post-2012Edit
After his retirement from government, Levan Varshalomidze founded the LVP Project Management and Consulting company. In 2015, Varshalomidze became an adviser to the Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko and led a team of Georgian experts, aiming at facilitating reforms in Ukraine.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He returned to Adjara in July 2016 and launched a campaign for the upcoming regional and national legislative elections scheduled for October 8.<ref name="civil29306">Template:Cite news</ref>
On March 18, 2025, Varshalomidze was detained in Kazakhstan, while crossing the border. According to Unity – National Movement representative Levan Bezhashvili, Varshalomidze now faces "a risk of extradition" to Russia, as he was indicted in the country before for political consulting with the Government of Ukraine.<ref name="detained">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>