Limestone County, Alabama

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county

Limestone County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 103,570.<ref name="QF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its county seat is Athens.<ref name="GR6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The county is named after Limestone Creek. Limestone County is included in the Huntsville, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area.

HistoryEdit

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Limestone County was established by the Alabama Territorial legislature on February 6, 1818.<ref name="alabama-laws-1823-ch-xii"/> On November 27, 1821, the Alabama State legislature passed an Act that altered the boundary of Limestone County to include the area east of the mouth of the Elk River with the Tennessee River. At the time, that area was a part of Lauderdale County.<ref name="alabama-laws-1823-ch-xxxii">A digest of the laws of the State of Alabama: containing the statutes and resolutions in force at the end of the General Assembly in January, 1823. Published by Ginn & Curtis, J. & J. Harper, Printers, New-York, 1828. Title 10. Chapter XXXII. Page 99. An Act to alter and extend the Boundaries of Limestone County—Passed November 27, 1821.</ref>

File:Limestone County (Alabama) Historical Marker.jpg

Historical marker on the northwest side of the courthouse

GeographyEdit

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (7.8%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is the third smallest county in Alabama by land area.

RiverEdit

Adjacent countiesEdit

National protected areaEdit

Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge (part)

DemographicsEdit

Template:US Census population

2020 censusEdit

**Limestone County, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition**
Template:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Template:Partial<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	% 2000	% 2010	Template:Partial
White alone (NH)	54,142	65,112	75,692	82.44%	78.65%	73.08%
Black or African American alone (NH)	8,703	10,350	13,177	13.25%	12.50%	12.72%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	293	487	458	0.45%	0.59%	0.44%
Asian alone (NH)	228	911	1,857	0.35%	1.10%	1.79%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	11	26	70	0.02%	0.03%	0.07%
Other race alone (NH)	28	83	319	0.04%	0.10%	0.31%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	531	1,222	4,749	0.81%	1.48%	4.59%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,740	4,591	7,248	2.65%	5.55%	7.00%
Total	65,676	82,782	103,570	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 103,570 people, 32,020 households, and 23,919 families residing in the county.

2010 censusEdit

As of the 2010 census,<ref name="2010 census">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> there were 82,782 people, 31,446 households, and 22,876 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 34,977 housing units at an average density of Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 80.3% White, 12.6% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.5% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. 5.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 31,446 households, 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.0% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 23.7% of households were one person and 8.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.00.

The age distribution was 24.0% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% 65 or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.0 males.

The median household income in the county was $46,682, and the median family income was $55,518. Males had a median income of $46,071 versus $31,609 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,007. About 10.3% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.

2000 censusEdit

As of the 2000 census,<ref name="GR8">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> there were 65,676 people, 24,688 households, and 18,219 families living in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. There were 26,897 housing units at an average density of 18/km² (47/sq ;mi). The racial makeup of the county was 78.79% White, 15.33% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

According to the census of 2000, the largest ancestry groups in Limestone County were English 66.31%, Scots-Irish 15.12%, and African 13.33%

There were 24,688 households, 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.00% were married couples living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.20% were non-families. 23.40% of households were one person and 8.90% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.02.

The age distribution was 24.90% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 32.10% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 11.10% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.80 males.

The median household income in the county was $37,405, and the median family income was $45,146. Males had a median income of $35,743 versus $23,389 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,782. About 9.80% of families and 12.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.20% of those under age 18 and 14.60% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politicsEdit

Limestone County comprises the Thirty-Ninth Judicial Circuit of Alabama. The Thirty-Ninth Judicial Circuit was created in the early 1980s when Limestone County broke away from Morgan County to form its own circuit.

The Thirty-Ninth Judicial Circuit has two circuit judges and two district judges. The two circuit judges are Judge Robert M. Baker and Judge B. Chadwick Wise. The two district judges are Judge Matthew R. Huggins and Judge R. Gray West.

The current District Attorney is Brian C.T. Jones.

The current Sheriff of Limestone County is Joshua McLaughlin. The term for sheriffs is four years, and there is no term limit.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Collin Daly (R) is the Chairman of the County Commission.<ref name="commission" />

EducationEdit

Template:See also School districts include:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} - Text list</ref>

Limestone County School District operates public schools for students living in most areas of Limestone County not incorporated in the Cities of Athens, Decatur, Huntsville, and/or Madison.
Athens City Schools - K-12 education for the city of Athens
Decatur City School District
Huntsville City School District
Madison City School District

Tertiary education:

Calhoun Community College - two-year college located in the southern part of the county in Decatur
Athens State University - two-year upper level university located in Athens

TransportationEdit

Major highwaysEdit

RailwaysEdit

CSX Transportation—freight line that runs North to South<ref name="AL-Railway-Map-2008">Alabama Railway Map Template:Webarchive. 2008. Alabama Department of Transportation. Accessed December 10, 2010.</ref>
Norfolk Southern Railway—freight line that runs east–west<ref name="AL-Railway-Map-2008"/>

AirportEdit

Huntsville International Airport (HSV) is the nearest major commercial airport, 23 miles east. Nashville Airport (BNA) is approximately 104 miles north.

RecreationEdit

Antebellum Trail – a trail rich in the Antebellum period architecture that highlights Athens, Belle Mina and Mooresville.
Ardmore Walking Tracks – One Template:Convert walking track is located in Ardmore Town Park on Park Avenue. The other Template:Convert track is locating in Ardmore's John Barns Park on Ardmore Ridge Road
Athens Greenway Walking Trail – This Template:Convert walking trail starts at the Athens SportsPlex goes by Athens High School and Athens Public Archery Range and continues to U.S. Highway 72 for an additional Template:Convert
Athens Historic Volksmarch – An American Volksport Association (AVA) sanctioned 10K (6.2 miles) walk.
Beaty Historic District Walking Tour "Step Back In Time" – walking tour of the Robert Beaty Historic District which was placed on the Registry of Historic Places in 1984.
Civil War Trail – Driving/walking trail highlighting the history of the Civil War in the greater Limestone County community.
Cowford Landing – swimming, fishing, and boating.
The Glory Road – Driving tour of historic and community churches of Limestone County
Limestone County Canoe and Kayak Trail – a Template:Convert along the Elk River for canoeing with five access sites. Designated a National Recreation Trail in 2010.<ref name="2010-NRT">2010 NRT designations Template:Webarchive. National Recreation Trails. June 2, 2010. U.S. Department of Interior. Accessed March 15, 2012.</ref>
Noah Bike and Vintage Car Trail – a road route for bicycles, motorcycles, and vintage cars in Northwest Limestone County that is Template:Convert long. The starts and ends at the Athens-Limestone Visitor Center at Template:Coord.
Richard Martin Trail – a Template:Convert rail trail in northern part of the county for bicycling, horseback riding, and walking.<ref name="NRT-DB-RMT">Richard Martin Trail National Recreation Trails Database. American Trails. Last Updated 06/09/2011.</ref> Designated a National Recreation Trail in 2010.<ref name="2010-NRT" /><ref name="VisitAthensAL.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> GOLFING

Canebrake Club – membership
Southern Gayles Golf Club – community

FISHING

Limestone County Alabama offers access to the prime fishing waters of the Elk River, Tennessee River and Wheeler Lake.

HUNTING

Limestone Hunting Preserve & Sporting Clays offers deer, dove, quail, pheasant and chukar hunts and sporting clays.
Piney Creek Kennels and Hunting Preserve offers 100+ acres of dove and quail hunting land.
Swan Creek WMA – 8,870 acres of Alabama Department of Conservation managed area and includes a shooting range
Tennessee Valley Federal Property – 11,300 acres of regulated hunting land

FESTIVALS

February
- Hospice Chili Challenge – last weekend
March
- Polk Sallet Follies – second week, Thursday-Saturday
- Home and Garden Show – second weekend
April
- Athens Cruise In (April–September)
- Saturday Historic Walking Tours – Athens & Mooresville – each Saturday
- Cars and Bikes on the Square – last Saturday
- Singing on the Square (April–September) – third Fridays
- Earth Day Celebration – third Saturday
May
- Athens-Limestone Relay for Life
- Limestone Sheriff's Rodeo
- Athens Bible School Homespun Arts and Crafts Show
June
- Athens Lions Club Kiddie Carnival (last weekend in June to first weekend August)
July
- Limestone County Week of Independence (last Saturday of June to first Saturday of July)
- Firework Show
- Ardmore Lions Club Tractor and Truck Pull – second weekend
- CASA Mud Volleyball Tournament – third Saturday
- Alabama Championship Tractor and Truck Pull – Tanner – last weekend
August
- Ardmore Crape Myrtle Festival
- Ardmore Police Reserve Rodeo
- Piney Chapel American Farm Heritage Days
September
- Athens Grease Festival
October
- Tennessee Valley Old Time Fiddlers Convention – first full weekend
- Wacky Quacky Ducky Derby – first full weekend
- Athens Storytelling Festival – last weekend
November
- Hilltop Arts Festival
- Athens Christmas Open House
December
- Athens Christmas Parade
- Limestone County Tree Lighting (same night as Athens Parade)
- Ardmore Christmas Parade
- Elkmont Lions Club Christmas Parade
- Sippin' Cider
- Lincoln Bridgeforth Park Tree Lighting

Points of interestEdit

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Museums

Alabama Veterans Museum and Archives - honoring veterans and their families with displays of memorabilia from the Revolutionary War to the present.
College Inn/Newby Gulf Station Museum - This landmark was restored to look like a 1940s gas station. It has been featured in Southern Living photo spreads.
Donnell House - This historic landmark is the former home of Reverend Donnell and a significant site for the "Sack of Athens"
Houston Memorial Library and Museum - The cornerstone of the Houston Historic District, the building now houses a library and the county museum.
Limestone County Archives - Contains community and genealogical records for Limestone County.

Other

Alabama Welcome Center - Just south of the Alabama/Tennessee border, this facility is home to a Saturn 1B rocket as well as war memorials for World War II, Korea and Vietnam.
Athens State University - A significant site for the "Sack of Athens". Founders Hall is the original structure of the university and is graced with 4 large pillars. Founders Hall also houses the New Testament Chapel containing life-size carvings depicting Christ and other New Testament figures.
Trinity School - Established by the American Missionary Association to educate the children of freed slaves.
Limestone County Confederate Soldiers Memorial

CommunitiesEdit

File:Historic buildings in Elkmont, Alabama LCCN2010640878.tif

Historic buildings in Elkmont

The largest city entirely in Limestone County is Athens, Which had 25,406 people in 2020. The city of Madison is the second largest city in population located in the county, and Huntsville in third. The least most populous town in Limestone county is Mooresville with 47 people in 2020.