President of Senegal

The president of Senegal (Template:Langx) is the head of state of Senegal. In accordance with the constitutional reform of 2001 and since a referendum that took place on 20 March 2016, the president is elected for a 5-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms. The following is a list of presidents of Senegal, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.

Election process

Inauguration

The Senegalese Constitution provides the following oath for the president which must be taken before they enter into office:

"I swear, before God and the people of Senegal, to faithfully execute the office of president of the republic of Senegal, to keep the provisions of the Constitution and laws and to ensure their observance, to devote all my strength to defending constitutional institutions, to defend Senegal's territorial integrity and its independence, and [I swear] to spare no effort to realize the unity of Africa".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Term

Term duration

In 1991, presidential term lengths were extended from five to seven years.<ref>Human Rights in Developing Countries Yearbook 1997, page 276.</ref>

In January 2001, during Abdoulaye Wade's first term, a constitutional referendum reduced the presidential term back to five years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In July 2008, during Wade's second term, the National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment increasing the length of the presidential term back to seven years, as it was prior to the adoption of the 2001 constitution. This extension did not apply to Abdoulaye Wade's 2007–2012 term.<ref name="afrol.com">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2016, during Macky Sall's first term, per another constitutional referendum, the length of the presidential term was decreased back to five years. The amendments were adopted in constitutional law № 2016-10.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Term limits

As of 2021, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Senegal. Abdoulaye Wade was controversially allowed to run for president in 2012 following the 2008 constitutional amendment, but lost re-election to Macky Sall.<ref name="termlimits">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Privileges

Buildings

File:Palais présidentiel à Dakar - 2.JPG

Palace of the Republic

The Palace of the Republic (Template:Langx) is the presidential residence, located in Dakar in the Plateau district. After having been the official residence of the Governor-General of French West Africa. The construction of the palace in its first state was ordered in 1902 by Gaston Doumergue, Minister of the Colonies, to house in the capital the Governor General of French West Africa who was then residing in Saint-Louis. The architect was Henri Deglane.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

List of officeholders

Political parties

Symbols

Template:Note label Elected unopposed

Template:Abbr	Portrait	Name Template:Small	Elected	Term of office			Political party	Prime minister(s)
				Took office	Left office	Time in office
style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 1	File:Senghor1981.jpg	Léopold Sédar Senghor Template:Small	Template:Text Template:Text Template:Text Template:Text 1978	6 September 1960	31 December 1980	Template:Ayd	PSS	Mamadou Dia Abdou Diouf
style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 2	File:Abdou Diouf.jpg	Abdou Diouf Template:Small	1983 1988 1993	1 January 1981	1 April 2000	Template:Ayd	PSS	Habib Thiam Moustapha Niasse Habib Thiam Mamadou Lamine Loum
style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 3	File:Abdoulaye Wade 2011.jpg	Abdoulaye Wade Template:Small	2000 2007	1 April 2000	2 April 2012	Template:Ayd	PDS	Moustapha Niasse Mame Madior Boye Idrissa Seck Macky Sall Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye
style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 4	File:President Macky Sall of Senegal, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 (cropped).jpg	Macky Sall Template:Small	2012 2019	2 April 2012	2 April 2024	Template:Age in years and months	APR	Abdoul Mbaye Aminata Touré Mohamed Dionne Amadou Ba Sidiki Kaba
style="background-color:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 5	File:Bassirou Diomaye Faye - 2024 (cropped).jpg	Bassirou Diomaye Faye Template:Small	2024	2 April 2024	Incumbent	Template:Ayd	PASTEF	Sidiki Kaba Ousmane Sonko

Timeline

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 id:ups value:rgb(0.03,0.6,0.01)   legend:Senegalese_Progressive_Union
 id:pss value:rgb(0,0.5,0)         legend:Socialist_Party_of_Senegal
 id:pds value:rgb(0.26,0.5,0.75)   legend:Senegalese_Democratic_Party
 id:apr value:rgb(0.35,0.23,0.09)  legend:Alliance_for_the_Republic
 id:pastef value:rgb(0.62,0.1,0.09) legend:African_Patriots_of_Senegal_for_Work,_Ethics_and_Fraternity

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1960 till:31/12/{{#expr:{{#time:Y}}+1}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:5 start:1960 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1960

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bar:Diouf
bar:Wade
bar:Sall
bar:Faye

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bar:Senghor
 from: 06/09/1960 till: 01/12/1976 color:ups
 from: 01/12/1976 till: 31/12/1980 color:pss    text:"Léopold Sédar Senghor"
bar:Diouf
 from: 01/01/1981 till: 01/04/2000 color:pss    text:"Abdou Diouf"
bar:Wade
 from: 01/04/2000 till: 02/04/2012 color:pds    text:"Abdoulaye Wade"
bar:Sall
 from: 02/04/2012 till: 02/04/2024 color:apr    text:"Macky Sall"
bar:Faye
 from: 02/04/2024 till: $today     color:pastef text:"Bassirou Diomaye Faye"

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Latest election

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See also

• Politics of Senegal
• Prime Minister of Senegal
• First Lady of Senegal
• List of colonial governors of Senegal

External links

• World Statesmen – Senegal