Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates The Washington Metro (commonly called Metro, and branded Metrorail) is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C. and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway.

Like most rapid transit systems in the United States,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> ridership has not recovered from COVID-19 era collapses, falling from an average weekday ridership of 764,300 in the first quarter of 2015<ref name=APTA>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to 519,700 in the fourth quarter of 2024.<ref name="APTA2024">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Nevertheless, the Washington Metro remains the second-busiest rapid transit system in the United States behind the New York City Subway. Template:As of, the system has 98 active stations on six lines with Template:Convert of tracks.

The Washington Metro system was conceived as an alternative to constructing a large freeway system throughout the Washington, D.C. area. It was partially financed with funds originally dedicated to highway construction.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Construction began in 1969, and in 1976 the first section of the Metro system opened along the Red Line between the Template:Wmata and Template:Wmata stations in Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, more stations were opened in the city and the suburban communities of Arlington County, the City of Alexandria, and Fairfax County in Virginia as well as Montgomery and Prince George's Counties in Maryland. By 1991, five rail lines were open: the Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, and Blue Lines. The system, as originally planned, was completed in 2001 with the extension of the Green Line to Template:Wmata. In 2004, three stations were opened: an extension of the Blue Line to the Template:Wmata and Template:Wmata stations and the first infill station, Template:Wmata.<ref name="WMATA History">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Silver Line opened in two phases, adding five stations in 2014 and six in 2022.<ref name=silverstations>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=metrofacts>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On the Yellow and Blue Lines, an additional infill station at Template:Wmata opened on May 19, 2023.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Nine Metrorail stations are officially designated transfer stations, although other intermediate stations also allow passengers to transfer between lines. Four of these stations have separate, perpendicular upper and lower levels, which opened at different times. Two other transfer stations, Template:Wmata and Template:Wmata, have parallel stacked platforms. Ten stations are termini (stations at the end of lines); several other non-terminus stations are used to short turn trains in regular service.<ref name=stationlist/>

The busiest station in the system in 2023 was Metro Center, with more than 3.9 million passenger entries over the course of the year.<ref name="Data">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rosslyn was the busiest station in Virginia, while Silver Spring was the busiest in Maryland. The system's 10 busiest stations are all located in Washington.

Template:Compact ToC

LinesEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} There are six Washington Metro lines, each named for a different color.<ref name="stationlist">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> All lines except the Red Line share tracks.

Line citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Stations<ref name=stationlist/> Termini<ref name=stationlist/>
Template:Rint 277,741 (37%) 27 Template:Wmata Template:Wmata
Template:Rint 187,663 (25%) 26 Template:Wmata Template:Wmata
Template:Rint 120,104 (16%) 28 Template:Wmata Template:Wmata
Template:Rint 105,091 (14%) 21 Template:Wmata Template:Wmata
Template:Rint 59,781 (8%) 13 Template:Wmata Template:Wmata
Template:Rint Template:N/A 34 Template:Wmata Template:Wmata

StationsEdit

File:Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter pylon.jpg
Pylon by the entrance to the Archives station
File:Washington DC metro station bethesda.jpg
Passengers boarding a train at the Bethesda station
File:L'Enfant Plaza station crossvault.jpg
Crossvault of the L'Enfant Plaza station
File:Union Station (Washington Metro).jpg
Union Station, the busiest station in the system
File:Wheaton (Metro de Washington).jpg
The longest continuous escalator in the western hemisphere, at the Wheaton station<ref name=metrofacts />
File:Farragut West station.jpg
Vaulted ceiling at Farragut West
File:Washington DC metro station largo town center.jpg
Downtown Largo station, one of the newest stations
File:Arlington Cemetery Metro station.jpg
Arlington Cemetery station on a snowy day
File:National Airport Station.jpg
Elevated platform at National Airport
File:Wiehle-Reston Metro platform 1.jpg
Wiehle-Reston East station on the first day of Silver Line service in 2014
* Official transfer stations
Template:Dagger Terminals
*† Transfer station and terminal
Station<ref name=stationlist/> Lines<ref name=stationlist/> Rail Connections<ref name=2010guide/> Jurisdiction<ref name=2010guide/> citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Opened<ref name=metrofacts /><ref name=2010guide/>
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Template:Nowrap 1285 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Washington, D.C. 2507 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Washington, D.C. 3852 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 897 Template:Dts
Template:WmataTemplate:Dagger Template:Rint Template:N/A Ashburn, Virginia 1152 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 5289 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Washington, D.C. 1355 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 4517 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Alexandria, Virginia 2040 Template:Dts
Template:WmataTemplate:Dagger Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 2141 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Washington, D.C. 3536 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 1009 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 4778 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 461 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 2524 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2105 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint MARC: Template:Rcb Prince George's County, Maryland 1647 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 6478 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 1357 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 3348 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint VRE: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb Arlington County, Virginia 4795 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 721 Template:Dts
Template:WmataTemplate:Dagger Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 1835 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Loudoun County, Virginia 1705 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 1349 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 8986 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata* Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 2225 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3198 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Alexandria, Virginia 1011 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 9820 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 9214 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2231 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3711 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 12,007 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 1104 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* (lower level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 6376 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* (upper level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:N/A Template:Dts
Template:Wmata*Template:Dagger Template:Rint Template:Rint VRE: Template:Rcb Fairfax County, Virginia 2917 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3501 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata* (lower level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 10,525 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* (upper level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:N/A Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3363 Template:Dts
Template:WmataTemplate:Dagger Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 2904 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 852 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata*Template:Dagger Template:Rint Template:Rint MARC: Template:Rcb Prince George's County, Maryland 2254 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 2128 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 784 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:WmataTemplate:Dagger Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 3006 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 2020 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 681 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3263 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata* Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Collapsible listTemplate:Rint VRE: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb
(at Alexandria Union Station)
Alexandria, Virginia 3429 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata* (lower level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint VRE: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb
(at L'Enfant)
District of Columbia 8792 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* (upper level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 756 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Loudoun County, Virginia 258 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 1607 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 6510 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 2834 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* (upper level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 12,644 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* (lower level)Template:Ref label Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 12,644 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 1072 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 818 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata*Template:Dagger Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2908 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 6595 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 956 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata*Template:Dagger Template:Rint Template:Rint Amtrak: Template:Lnl, Template:Lnl, Template:Lnl
Template:Rint MARC: Template:Rcb
Prince George's County, Maryland 2756 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 7576 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 1756 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata* Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 6813 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 6329 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2047 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Alexandria, Virginia 1205 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 734 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3422 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Amtrak: Template:Lnl
Template:Rint MARC: Template:Rcb
Montgomery County, Maryland 2098 Template:Dts
Ronald Reagan Washington
National Airport
File:20 airtransportation.svg
Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 4748 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 6989 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:WmataTemplate:Dagger Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 5073 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2655 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint MARC: Template:Rcb Montgomery County, Maryland 5394 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 4917 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 1944 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 609 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata* Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 1469 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 1735 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2884 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3385 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 2095 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 1815 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3743 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Collapsible listTemplate:Rint MARC: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb Template:Rcb
Template:Rint VRE: Template:Rcb Template:Rcb
Template:Rint DC Streetcar
(at Union Station)
District of Columbia 12,056 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Alexandria, Virginia 1280 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2872 Template:Dts
Template:WmataTemplate:Dagger Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 3136 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:N/A Arlington County, Virginia 1952 Template:Dts
Template:AnchorTemplate:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 2940 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 1169 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Prince George's County, Maryland 1794 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Montgomery County, Maryland 1877 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A Fairfax County, Virginia 1567 Template:Dts
Template:Wmata Template:Rint Template:N/A District of Columbia 3331 Template:Dts

NotesEdit

  • Template:Note label Stations noted in this list twice with upper and lower levels are considered by WMATA as a single station. The levels are noted separately here because they opened on different dates.

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

Template:Washington Metro Template:Washington Metro stations navbox Template:Transit In DC