List of counties in Ohio
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There are 88 counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. Nine of them existed at the time of the Ohio Constitutional Convention in 1802.<ref name="Laning">Template:Cite journal. Other editions available at Template:ISBN and Google Books</ref> A tenth county, Wayne, was established on August 15, 1796, and encompassed roughly the present state of Michigan.<ref name="OH Statehood">Template:Cite book Other editions available at Template:ISBN</ref> During the Convention, the county was opposed to statehood, and was not only left out of the Convention, but dissolved; the current Wayne County is in northeastern Ohio, considerably distant from the area that was the original Wayne County.<ref name="Laning"/>
The Ohio Constitution allows counties to set up a charter government as many cities and villages do,<ref name="charter">Template:Cite book (OH county charter). Other editions available: Template:ISBN and Google Books</ref> but only Summit and Cuyahoga counties have done so,<ref name="yes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the latter having been approved by voters in November 2009.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Counties do not possess home rule powers and can do only what has been expressly authorized by the Ohio General Assembly. The elected county officials in Ohio county governments include three commissioners, a sheriff (the highest law enforcement officer in the county); prosecutor (equivalent of a district attorney in other states); coroner, engineer, Recorder, auditor, treasurer, and clerk of courts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ORC Title III">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Population figures are based on the 2024 vintage Census population estimates. The population of Ohio was 11,883,304 at that time, an increase of 0.7% from 2020. The average population of Ohio's counties was 135,038; Franklin County was the most populous (1,356,303) and Vinton County was the least (12,545). The average land area is Template:Convert. The largest county by area is Ashtabula County at Template:Convert, and its neighbor, Lake County, is the smallest at Template:Convert. The total area of the state is Template:Convert.<ref name="cen">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="2000pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
List of countiesEdit
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List of county codesEdit
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) is used by the U.S. government to uniquely identify counties. In the following table, these codes link to the United States Census Bureau's "quick facts" for each county. Ohio's FIPS code of 39 is used to distinguish from counties in other states. For example, Adams County's unique nationwide identifier is 39001.<ref name=FIPS>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Various state agencies identify counties by different coding schemes. The Ohio Department of Taxation assigns consecutive numbers for the purpose of enumerating taxing districts.<ref name="ODT">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Ohio Department of Public Safety, including the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, associates these county numbers with vehicle registrations.<ref name="ODPS">Template:Cite book</ref> The Department of Transportation uses three-letter abbreviations in road inventory and traffic management applications.<ref name="ODOT">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For historic preservation purposes, Ohio History Connection refers to counties by two- and three-letter abbreviations in the Ohio Archaeological Inventory and Ohio Historic Inventory, respectively.<ref name="OHPO">Template:Cite news</ref>
County | Template:Abbr code | Template:Abbr<ref name="ODPS" />/Template:Abbr<ref name="ODT" /> code | Template:Abbr<ref name="OHPO" /> code | Template:Abbr<ref name="ODOT" />/Template:Abbr<ref name="OHPO" /> code |
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Adams County | 001 | 01 | AD | ADA |
Allen County | 003 | 02 | AL | ALL |
Ashland County | 005 | 03 | AS | ASD |
Ashtabula County | 007 | 04 | AB | ATB |
Athens County | 009 | 05 | AT | ATH |
Auglaize County | 011 | 06 | AU | AUG |
Belmont County | 013 | 07 | BL | BEL |
Brown County | 015 | 08 | BR | BRO |
Butler County | 017 | 09 | BU | BUT |
Carroll County | 019 | 10 | CA | CAR |
Champaign County | 021 | 11 | CH | CHP |
Clark County | 023 | 12 | CL | CLA |
Clermont County | 025 | 13 | CT | CLE |
Clinton County | 027 | 14 | CN | CLI |
Columbiana County | 029 | 15 | CO | COL |
Coshocton County | 031 | 16 | CS | COS |
Crawford County | 033 | 17 | CR | CRA |
Cuyahoga County | 035 | 18 | CU | CUY |
Darke County | 037 | 19 | DA | DAR |
Defiance County | 039 | 20 | DE | DEF |
Delaware County | 041 | 21 | DL | DEL |
Erie County | 043 | 22 | ER | ERI |
Fairfield County | 045 | 23 | FA | FAI |
Fayette County | 047 | 24 | FE | FAY |
Franklin County | 049 | 25 | FR | FRA |
Fulton County | 051 | 26 | FU | FUL |
Gallia County | 053 | 27 | GA | GAL |
Geauga County | 055 | 28 | GE | GEA |
Greene County | 057 | 29 | GR | GRE |
Guernsey County | 059 | 30 | GU | GUE |
Hamilton County | 061 | 31 | HA | HAM |
Hancock County | 063 | 32 | HK | HAN |
Hardin County | 065 | 33 | HR | HAR |
Harrison County | 067 | 34 | HN | HAS |
Henry County | 069 | 35 | HY | HEN |
Highland County | 071 | 36 | HI | HIG |
Hocking County | 073 | 37 | HO | HOC |
Holmes County | 075 | 38 | HS | HOL |
Huron County | 077 | 39 | HU | HUR |
Jackson County | 079 | 40 | JA | JAC |
Jefferson County | 081 | 41 | JE | JEF |
Knox County | 083 | 42 | KN | KNO |
Lake County | 085 | 43 | LA | LAK |
Lawrence County | 087 | 44 | LE | LAW |
Licking County | 089 | 45 | LI | LIC |
Logan County | 091 | 46 | LO | LOG |
Lorain County | 093 | 47 | LN | LOR |
Lucas County | 095 | 48 | LU | LUC |
Madison County | 097 | 49 | MA | MAD |
Mahoning County | 099 | 50 | MH | MAH |
Marion County | 101 | 51 | MN | MAR |
Medina County | 103 | 52 | ME | MED |
Meigs County | 105 | 53 | MS | MEG |
Mercer County | 107 | 54 | MR | MER |
Miami County | 109 | 55 | MI | MIA |
Monroe County | 111 | 56 | MO | MOE |
Montgomery County | 113 | 57 | MY | MOT |
Morgan County | 115 | 58 | MG | MRG |
Morrow County | 117 | 59 | MW | MRW |
Muskingum County | 119 | 60 | MU | MUS |
Noble County | 121 | 61 | NO | NOB |
Ottawa County | 123 | 62 | OT | OTT |
Paulding County | 125 | 63 | PA | PAU |
Perry County | 127 | 64 | PE | PER |
Pickaway County | 129 | 65 | PI | PIC |
Pike County | 131 | 66 | PK | PIK |
Portage County | 133 | 67 | PO | POR |
Preble County | 135 | 68 | PR | PRE |
Putnam County | 137 | 69 | PU | PUT |
Richland County | 139 | 70 | RI | RIC |
Ross County | 141 | 71 | RO | ROS |
Sandusky County | 143 | 72 | SA | SAN |
Scioto County | 145 | 73 | SC | SCI |
Seneca County | 147 | 74 | SE | SEN |
Shelby County | 149 | 75 | SH | SHE |
Stark County | 151 | 76 | ST | STA |
Summit County | 153 | 77 | SU | SUM |
Trumbull County | 155 | 78 | TR | TRU |
Tuscarawas County | 157 | 79 | TU | TUS |
Union County | 159 | 80 | UN | UNI |
Van Wert County | 161 | 81 | VW | VAN |
Vinton County | 163 | 82 | VI | VIN |
Warren County | 165 | 83 | WA | WAR |
Washington County | 167 | 84 | WN | WAS |
Wayne County | 169 | 85 | WE | WAY |
Williams County | 171 | 86 | WI | WIL |
Wood County | 173 | 87 | WO | WOO |
Wyandot County | 175 | 88 | WY | WYA |
See alsoEdit
- Ohio county government
- List of Ohio townships
- Illinois County, Virginia, the county that formerly covered all of present-day Ohio
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- Template:Cite journal
- Template:Cite book
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