List of mayors, lord mayors and administrators of Sydney
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox political post The Right Honourable the Lord Mayor of Sydney is the head of the Council of the City of Sydney, which is the local government area covering the central business district of Sydney in the State of New South Wales, Australia. The Lord Mayor has been directly elected since 1995, replacing the previous system of being internally elected annually by the Councillors, and serves a four-year term. The most recent election was held on 14 September 2024, at which the incumbent Lord Mayor, Clover Moore, was re-elected to a sixth term. The Lord Mayor is assisted in their work by a Deputy Lord Mayor, who is elected on an annual basis by the elected councillors.
Office historyEdit
The office of the Mayor of Sydney along with the City of Sydney was created on 20 July 1842 pursuant to the Sydney City Incorporation Act 1842 by Governor Sir George Gipps. Prior to the first municipal election, the governor nominated magistrate Charles Windeyer to serve as interim mayor.<ref name=windeyer>Template:Cite news</ref> The first council, consisting of 24 aldermen elected across six wards, was declared elected on 3 November 1842 and first met in the George Street Market Building (now the site of the Queen Victoria Building) on 9 November and elected John Hosking as the first elected mayor of Sydney.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The title of Mayor (in full: The Right Worshipful the Mayor<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>) was elevated to "Lord Mayor" on 23 November 1902 by King Edward VII, and as part of this process received the honorific The Right Honourable, a title which attaches to the title of Lord Mayor and not to the individual holding the office.<ref name=LM/> In December 1915, the Parliament of New South Wales passed the Sydney Corporation (Election of Mayor) Act, 1915 which amended the 1902 act to allow for the governor to appoint the lord mayor should the council be unable to elect a candidate on or before 30 December of any year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This occurred three times, in 1916, 1920 and 1934.
The office of lord mayor, along with the City of Sydney, was governed by the Sydney Corporation Act, 1932 until the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, which placed Sydney under the terms of the Local Government Act 1919, which governed all other local governments in the state. This meant that the election of lord mayor (until 1971 in December of each year, and then in September) marked the beginning of the term, instead of the previous system, where the lord mayoral term began on 1 January and expired on 31 December. When the City of Sydney Act 1988 was passed, the City of Sydney was once again governed under a separate law, but the election of lord mayor did not change until the Local Government Legislation Amendment Act 1995, which allowed for popular direct elections from 1995.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Vestments of officeEdit
As head of the council, the lord mayor is entitled to wear the chains and robes of office, as befitting the ancient status of lord mayor of a large city. In 1902 the Sydney Chamber of Commerce commissioned the first link of a mayoral chain. In 1903, the governor of New South Wales, Sir Harry Rawson presented the first lord mayor, Thomas Hughes, with the chain of office. It features the coat of arms of the Sydney Chamber of Commerce and the Stock Exchange and a pendant depicting the coat of arms of Sydney. Successive mayors each added a medallion, on which was embossed their term of office. By 1945, this practice had ended because of the size and weight of the chain. Today, the chain is worn with the robes of office only for rare civic ceremonies, a smaller collar being worn for most civic duties.
The original civic robe for the mayor of Sydney in 1842 was purple, trimmed with ermine and worn with a court dress hat. The current robes worn by the lord mayor and deputy lord mayor are black, trimmed with ermine, and worn with bicorne hat, lace jabot and white gloves. They are worn rarely and only at major civic functions.<ref>City of Sydney: Mace, chain and robes at City of Sydney official website</ref> Recently, it has become the custom not to wear the robes.
List of mayors, lord mayors and administratorsEdit
Deputy Lord MayorEdit
See Deputy Lord Mayor of Sydney
List of town clerks, general managers, and chief executive officersEdit
The first Town Clerk of Sydney was appointed on 3 September 1842 on a provisional basis by the Governor, pending the election of aldermen. When the council was dismissed in December 1853 and replaced by a board of three commissioners, the post of town clerk was left vacant.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Local Government Act, 1993 removed the requirement that the administrative head of a council be a "Town or Shire Clerk" and specified that the head was to be known as the general manager. The Sydney City Council had previously recognised the changing nature of role in appointing their first general manager in December 1992. In May 2005, the title of general manager was changed to chief executive officer (CEO).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
# | Officeholder | Title | Term start | Term end | Time in office | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Nts | Richard O'Connor | Provisional Town Clerk | 3 September 1842 | 16 November 1842 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Template:Nts | Charles Henry Chambers | Town Clerk | 16 November 1842 | 27 July 1843 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Template:Nts | John Rae | 27 July 1843 | December 1853 | |||||
Template:Nts | Charles Henry Woolcott | Town Clerk | 1857 | 1887 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Nts | Henry J. Daniels | 1887 | 31 January 1898 | |||||
Template:Nts | John R. Palmer | 19 July 1898 | 4 October 1899 | Template:Age in years and days | ||||
Template:Nts | Robert Anderson | 24 October 1899 | 25 January 1901 | Template:Age in years and days | ||||
– | John R. Palmer | Acting Town Clerk | 19 February 1901 | 31 December 1901 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Template:Nts | Thomas Huggins Nesbitt | Town Clerk | 1 January 1902 | 30 June 1924 | Template:Age in years and days | <ref>Janet Howse, 'Nesbitt, Thomas Huggins (1853–1935)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nesbitt-thomas-huggins-7818/text13569, published first in hardcopy 1988, accessed online 11 May 2017.</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||
Template:Nts | William Glazebrook Layton | 1 July 1924 | 31 May 1931 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||||
Template:Nts | Roy Hendy | 1 June 1931 | 28 February 1956 | 24 years, 272 days | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Template:Nts | Edward William Adams | 1 March 1956 | July 1962 | <ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | ||||
Template:Nts | Jack Hercules Luscombe | July 1962 | 30 March 1974 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> | |||
Template:Nts | Leon Parmeter Carter | 1 April 1974 | August 1992 | |||||
Template:Nts | Graham Joss | Acting Town Clerk | 17 August 1992 | 4 December 1992 | Template:Age in years and days | |||
Template:Nts | Katie Lahey | General Manager | 14 December 1992 | 25 August 1995 | Template:Age in years and days | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Template:Nts | Greg Maddock | 1 February 1996 | January 2001 | |||||
Template:Nts | Murray Douglas | February 2001 | June 2001 | |||||
Template:Nts | John Kass | Acting General Manager | July 2001 | October 2001 | ||||
Template:Nts | Robert Domm | General Manager | November 2001 | September 2004 | <ref name="2004proc"/> | |||
Template:Nts | Petar Vladeta | Acting General Manager | October 2004 | March 2005 | ||||
Template:Nts | Peter Seamer | General Manager | March 2005 | May 2005 | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||
Chief Executive Officer | May 2005 | April 2006 | 11 months | |||||
Template:Nts | Monica Barone | 7 August 2006 | incumbent | Template:Age in years and days | <ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> |
Election resultsEdit
In 1995, the Local Government Legislation Amendment Act 1995<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> amended the City of Sydney Act 1988, to allow for popular direct elections of the Lord Mayor from September 1995.
2024Edit
2021Edit
2012Edit
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- City of Sydney
- "Mayors of Sydney" - City of Sydney
- Sydney’s Aldermen - City of Sydney