Lot (department)
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Lot ({{#invoke:IPA|main}};<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Langx [ɔl]) is a department in the Occitanie region of France. Named after the Lot River, it lies in the southwestern part of the country and had a population of 174,094 in 2019.<ref name=pop2019>Populations légales 2019: 46 Lot, INSEE</ref> Its prefecture is Cahors; its subprefectures are Figeac and Gourdon.
HistoryEdit
Lot is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the province of Quercy. In 1808 some of the original southeastern cantons were separated from it to form the department of Tarn-et-Garonne. It originally extended much farther to the south and included the city of Montauban.
GeographyEdit
Lot is part of the region of Occitanie and is surrounded by the departments of Corrèze, Cantal, Aveyron, Tarn-et-Garonne, Lot-et-Garonne and Dordogne. It is named after the river Lot, which in its Occitan name is Olt.
Cahors is the prefecture of the department, lying in its southwestern part: a medieval cathedral town known internationally for its production of Cahors wine, it lies in a wide loop of the Lot River and is famous for its 14th-century bridge, the Pont Valentré. Figeac is a medieval town where Jean-François Champollion, the first translator of Egyptian hieroglyphics, was born, situated in the eastern part of Lot. Gourdon, a medieval hilltop town located in Lot's northwestern part, with a well preserved centre, comprises many prehistoric painted caves nearby, notably the Grottes de Cougnac.
Principal townsEdit
The most populous commune is Cahors, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are seven communes with more than 3,000 inhabitants:<ref name=pop2019/>
| Commune | Population (2019) |
|---|---|
| Cahors | 19,937 |
| Figeac | 9,802 |
| Gourdon | 3,981 |
| Pradines | 3,562 |
| Gramat | 3,469 |
| Saint-Céré | 3,414 |
| Souillac | 3,201 |
DemographicsEdit
The inhabitants of Lot are called {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in French. Population development since 1801:Template:Historical populations
PoliticsEdit
Departmental Council of LotEdit
The Departmental Council of Lot has 34 seats. Since the 2015 departmental elections, 30 are controlled by the Socialist Party (PS) and its allies; four are controlled by the miscellaneous right. Since 2014, the President of the Departmental Council has been Serge Rigal, currently a member of La République En Marche! (REM).
Members of the National AssemblyEdit
Lot elected the following members of the National Assembly during the 2024 legislative election:
| Constituency | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref>!!Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Lot's 1st constituency | Aurélien Pradié | The Republicans |
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Lot's 2nd constituency | Christophe Proenca | PS |
SenatorsEdit
Lot is represented in the Senate by Angèle Préville (since 2017) and Jean-Claude Requier (since 2011).
TourismEdit
- Cahors - place François-Mitterrand -313.jpg
- Bave River in Saint-Cere 03.jpg
- The high located church of St.-Cirque-Lapopie and deep down the Lot river at 8 September 2015 - panoramio.jpg
- Buildings in Gourdon.jpg
- LesCierges.JPG
- Lot Plage aux ptérosaures 7 traces Dimitri.jpg
Fossil pterosaur footprints, Pterosaur Beach.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:In lang Prefecture website
- Template:In lang Departmental Council website
- Template:In lang hiking the Tour du Lot
- Template:In lang CazalRando groupe de randonnée pédestre website
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