Lou Gramm
Template:Short description Template:Similar names Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Louis Andrew Grammatico (born May 2, 1950), known professionally as Lou Gramm, is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known as co-founder and original frontman of the rock band Foreigner from 1976 to 1990 and again from 1992 to 2003, during which time the band had numerous successful albums and singles.
He is considered among the greatest and most successful rock vocalists of his generation.<ref name="Ian Anderson's opinion on Foreigner">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He co-wrote most of Foreigner's hits with bandmate Mick Jones. Together, they are inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame class of 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2024, Gramm was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Foreigner.<ref name="Foreigner Rock & Roll Hall of Fame">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Gramm was born on May 2, 1950, in Rochester, New York, the son of Nikki (born Masetta), a singer, and Bennie Grammatico, a band leader and trumpeter.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He attended Gates-Chili High School in Rochester, graduating with the class of 1968, and majored in education and art at Monroe Community College.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CareerEdit
1970sEdit
Gramm became front man for the band Black Sheep. Black Sheep was the first American band signed to the Chrysalis label, which released their first single, "Stick Around" (1974). Soon after this initial bit of success, Black Sheep signed with Capitol Records, releasing two albums in succession: Black Sheep (1975) and Encouraging Words (late 1975). They were the opening act for Kiss when an accident with their equipment truck on the ice-covered New York State Thruway suddenly ended the band's tour on Christmas Eve, 1975. Unable to support its albums with live performances, Black Sheep disbanded.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A year earlier, Gramm met his future bandmate Mick Jones. Jones was in Rochester New York performing with the band Spooky Tooth, and Gramm had given Jones a copy of Black Sheep's first album (S/T). It was early in 1976, not long after Black Sheep's truck accident, when Jones, in search of a lead singer for a new band he was assembling, expressed his interest in Gramm and invited him to audition.<ref name="The Ties That Bind Us">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Gramm traveled to New York to audition and got the job. Lou Grammatico then became Lou Gramm. The band, which was initially known as "Trigger," was later renamed "Foreigner". With Foreigner, Gramm became one of the most successful rock vocalists of the late 1970s and 1980s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1980sEdit
Foreigner's first eight singles cracked the Billboard Top 20, making them the first band since The Beatles to achieve this milestone.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Gramm performed vocals on all of Foreigner's hits including "Urgent", "Juke Box Hero", "Break It Up", "Say You Will", and "I Don't Want to Live Without You".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He co-wrote most of the band's songs, including the hit ballads "Waiting for a Girl Like You", which spent ten weeks at #2 on the 1981/82 American Hot 100, and "I Want to Know What Love Is", which was a number one hit in eight countries.<ref name="The Ties That Bind Us"/>
Gramm and Jones had a volatile chemistry. Gramm wanted the band to remain true to its purer rock origins, favoring music with a solid drum and guitar structure, whereas Jones embraced the 1980s style of synthesizer ballads.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Gramm has called the 4 album (1981) the high point of his work with Foreigner.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Foreigner's next album, Agent Provocateur (1984), took three years to release due to the ongoing creative differences between Jones and Gramm.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band released Inside Information in 1987.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Gramm released his first solo album, Ready or Not, in January 1987 to critical acclaim.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The single "Midnight Blue" reached the top five.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Also in 1987, Gramm contributed the song "Lost in the Shadows" to the soundtrack for the comedy horror film The Lost Boys.
A second solo effort, Long Hard Look (October 1989), included the top ten hit "Just Between You and Me" as well as "True Blue Love", reached the Top 40. The album also included "Hangin' on My Hip", which was featured in the 1990 film Navy SEALs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1990sEdit
Gramm announced his departure from Foreigner in May 1990 due to differences with Jones, and to focus on his solo career.<ref name= "Jukebox">Template:Cite book</ref>
Gramm also formed Shadow King with close friend and former Black Sheep bassist Bruce Turgon; their 1991 self-titled album was released by Atlantic Records. Despite positive reviews, the group did not enjoy the level of marketing and promotional support necessary to sustain a new project and soon disbanded. Also in 1991, Gramm contributed the song "One Dream" to the movie Highlander II: The Quickening.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Gramm rejoined Foreigner in May 1992 after working out his differences with Jones during the Los Angeles riots.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1994, Foreigner released the album Mr. Moonlight on the Rhythm Safari label which, although relatively successful in Europe, was not as widely marketed or distributed in the U.S. Still, "Until the End of Time" made inroads at adult contemporary radio, peaking at number 8.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In 1996, Jones invited Gramm to perform backing vocals on a cover version of "I Want to Know What Love Is" he was producing for the Australian singer Tina Arena. The song went on to become a major hit again throughout Europe.Template:Citation needed
In 1997, Gramm provided vocals for Christian rock band Petra's album entitled Petra Praise 2: We Need Jesus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In April 1997, on the eve of a Japan tour, Gramm was diagnosed with a benign brain tumor and underwent surgery.<ref name="auto1">Template:Cite news</ref> He continued to work with Jones throughout his illness. By 1998, Gramm was back touring with Foreigner.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
2000s to presentEdit
In early 2003, Gramm departed from Foreigner for good.<ref name="auto3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Lou Gramm Band released a Christian rock album in 2009.<ref name="auto2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In May 2013, Lou released his autobiography Juke Box Hero - My Five Decades in Rock 'n' Roll.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Gramm was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame on June 13, 2013.<ref name="auto">Template:Cite news</ref> On July 20, 2017, Gramm joined Foreigner for three songs during an encore at Jones Beach Theatre in Long Island, New York.<ref name="auto"/> On December 29, 2018, Gramm announced on stage in Schenectady, New York that he was retiring from touring.<ref>[1] Template:Dead link</ref> However, he stated that he would continue to release studio music and perform occasional live shows<ref name="auto3"/> including The Lopen,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a celebrity concert<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> produced by Howard Perl Entertainment<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to benefit children at Akron Children's Hospital.
In 2019, Gramm toured on a bill with Asia Featuring John Payne, where they also acted as his backup group.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Gramm performed lead vocals on the track "Sometimes" on the 2019 album The Secret by Alan Parsons.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
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Gramm told RockBandReviews.com in 2019 that he was planning to release some new solo material later that year. "I'm working on some things now that were extra songs on my solo albums," he said. "If there's 10 songs on the album, you usually record 13 and pick the best 10, or the 10 that are finished. So the other three have been sitting around for 25, 30 years, and I went back recently and listened to them, and they sounded so good that I finished them. Starting in about two months, maybe three months, I will release three songs on downloads and see how that works out. So those songs will be heard for the first time. And then in another three or four months, there's going to be three more new songs released. So that could be going on for six or eight months, and we'll see what happens."<ref name="Blabbermouth"/>
Gramm also said he is "thinking about" releasing a greatest-hits package of his non-Foreigner works.<ref name="Blabbermouth">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2024, Gramm was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Foreigner alongside Mick Jones, Ian McDonald, Al Greenwood, Dennis Elliott, Ed Gagliardi, and Rick Wills.<ref name="Foreigner Rock & Roll Hall of Fame"/> Coinciding with their upcoming induction, Foreigner released their new song "Turning Back the Time" with Gramm on the vocals which was recorded from the early 2000s. Gramm told Billboard earlier this year. “There were about eight or nine of them. We didn’t have a record company then, so we were waiting to see what happened. Then Mick and I had a huge falling out, and I left the band…. So now Mick’s got the copy and I don’t have one and I don’t know if he’s ever gonna do anything with them. I kind of doubt it, but I would like to at least listen to those roughs that we did. Those were great ideas.”<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
LegacyEdit
Gramm is considered one of the greatest and most successful rock vocalists of all-time. Circus magazine in 1978 upon the release of Hot Blooded commented that Lou Gramm had a voice that Robert Plant might envy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Variety noted that Gramm is one of rock and roll's premier vocalists.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull was a big fan of Gramm, he stated "Head and shoulders above all rock singers for me is Lou Gramm—incredible precision and diction. You can hear every word he sings, unlike the majority of singers before and since. He had decorative elements in his delivery that weren’t overdone."<ref name="Ian Anderson's opinion on Foreigner"/> Gramm is ranked the second greatest Album-oriented Rock vocalists of all-time in a Louder article published on January 14, 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
In 1992, Gramm, after having completed a stint in drug rehabilitation, became a born again Christian.<ref name="auto2"/>
In April 1997, Gramm was diagnosed with a type of brain tumor called a craniopharyngioma. Although the tumor was benign, the resulting surgery damaged his pituitary gland. In addition, the recovery program had caused Gramm to gain weight and likewise affected his stamina and voice.<ref name="auto1"/>
Since 2023, Gramm has been back on tour with his band the Lou Gramm Allstars.<ref name="auto"/> He has new music in the works to be released soon.<ref name="auto3"/> He enjoys spending time with his five children during his downtime.<ref name= "Jukebox"/> He is also touring under "Lou Gramm, The Original Voice of Foreigner" with John Payne's Asia as his backing band playing solo and classic Foreigner hits.
DiscographyEdit
Solo albumsEdit
| Title | Details | Peak chart positions | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US <ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> |
CAN <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
AUS <ref name=aus>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> | |
| Ready or Not |
|
27 | 24 | 34 |
| Long Hard Look |
|
85 | 44 | 56 |
| Lou Gramm Band |
|
— | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||
Solo singlesEdit
| Year | Song | U.S. Hot 100 | U.S. MSR | U.S. A.C. | UK singles | Dutch singles | AUS<ref name=aus/> | Album |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | "Midnight Blue" | 5 | 1 | — | 82 | 29 | 8 | Ready or Not |
| "Ready or Not" | 54 | 7 | — | — | — | 97 | ||
| citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
— | — | — | — | — | — | The Lost Boys Soundtrack |
| 1989 | "Just Between You and Me" | 6 | 4 | 4 | — | — | 31 | Long Hard Look |
| 1990 | "True Blue Love" | 40 | 23 | — | — | — | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | ||||||||
With Black SheepEdit
- 1974: Stick Around / Cruisin' (For Your Love) – 45 single
- 1975: Broken Promises – 45 single
- 1975: Black Sheep
- 1975: Encouraging Words
With ForeignerEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
With Poor HeartEdit
- 1988: Foreigner in a Strange Land
- 1993: The Best of the Early Years
(note: These are releases of much older recordings)
With Shadow KingEdit
- 1991: Shadow King
With Liberty N' JusticeEdit
- 2004: Welcome to the Revolution
(note: one track only)
Lou Gramm All Stars membersEdit
- Lou Gramm – lead vocals, percussion (2003–present)
- Ben Gramm – drums (2003–2016, 2018, 2023–present)
- Michael Staertow – lead guitar, backing vocals (2012–2018, 2024–present)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Scott Gilman – saxophone, rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2016–2018, 2023–present)
- Jeff Jacobs – keyboards, backing vocals (2017–2018, 2023–present)
- Tony Franklin – bass (2023–present)<ref name=":All stars">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Carol-Lyn Liddle – backing vocals (2023–present)<ref name=":All stars" />
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</timeline>
ReferencesEdit
<references responsive />
External linksEdit
Template:Lou Gramm Template:Foreigner Template:2024 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Template:Authority control
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