Måløy
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Måløy ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a town in the municipality of Kinn in Vestland county, Norway. It is located on the southeastern side of the island of Vågsøy, about Template:Convert northeast of the village of Holvika and about Template:Convert south of the village of Raudeberg. The Måløy Bridge connects the town centre to the area of Deknepollen on the mainland. Sør-Vågsøy Church is located in Måløy.
Måløy is one of the most important fishing ports in Norway. In 1997, the town was granted town status by the municipality.<ref name="nrk1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Template:Convert town has a population (2018) of 3,283 and a population density of Template:Convert.<ref name="ssb">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Prior to 2020, the town was also the administrative centre of the old Vågsøy Municipality.
HistoryEdit
Måløy was founded as a trading center on the small island of Moldøen, or Måløya, on the Ulvesundet strait between Vågsøy island and the mainland. As trade flourished, the town gradually moved to the larger island of Vågsøy, while keeping the name of the smaller island. This is the cause of some confusion, although the smaller island is today often known as "Lisje-Måløyna" (literally smaller Måløy) or "Øyna" (literally the island). During World War II, it was used as a German coastal fortress, which led to the eradication of all settlement on the island to make room for the fortress, and as a result of Operation Archery in December 1941.
Måløy was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Sør-Vågsøy which existed from 1910 until 1964, and it was then made the administrative centre of the new Vågsøy municipality which was created in 1964. In 2020, Vågsøy was merged with Flora Municipality to form the new Kinn Municipality. At that time, Måløy lost its administrative centre status.
TownscapeEdit
The town square in Måløy has a monument remembering the citizens of Sør-Vågsøy and Davik municipalities who died in World War II. Another monument, located elsewhere in the town, is a memorial to Martin Linge, the only Norwegian who died during Operation Archery. Few streets in Måløy are named; most, especially the ones on the hillside, are only numbered.
CultureEdit
The festival Måløydagene is arranged in the town every year. In 2004, Måløy was awarded the role as a 2008 Tall Ships' Races main port. The town was the host of the participating tall ships from July 28 until August 4. The event had a budget of Template:NOK, of which the county government would sponsor Template:NOK. The town offered great hospitality and welcomed crews warmly. The town, with STI had organized much in the way of crew activities.<ref name="nrk2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="nrk3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
EducationEdit
The only upper secondary school in the municipality, Måløy vidaregåande skule, as well as several lower secondary schools and elementary schools, are located in the vicinity of the town. The closest institutions of higher education are Sogn og Fjordane University College, located in Sogndal, Førde, and Sandane, Ålesund University College in Ålesund, and the University of Bergen in Bergen.
SportsEdit
The association football club Tornado Måløy FK is the result of a merger between the independent clubs Tornado and Måløy in 2002. The club has two stadiums, one of which is located in Måløy, the other is in Refvika. The club's two men's senior teams play in the Norwegian third division and fifth division as of 2008.
International relationsEdit
Måløy has a friendship agreement with the following "twin" towns:
See alsoEdit
- List of towns and cities in Norway
- Nordfjord Folkeblad (1933–1952) newspaper