Mac Raboy
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox comics creator Emmanuel "Mac" Raboy (April 9, 1914 – December 12, 1967) was an American comics artist best known for his comic-book work on Fawcett Comics' Captain Marvel Jr.<ref name="bf">Brent Frankenhoff & Maggie Thompson The Greatest Comic Book Covers Of All Time. Iola, WI : Krause Pub.; F+W Media, Inc., 2012. Template:ISBN (p. 26-7).</ref> and as the Sunday comic-strip artist of Flash Gordon for more than 20 years.<ref name="mc">Marguerite Cotto, "Flash Gordon", in Ray B Browne; Pat Browne,The Guide to United States Popular Culture Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 2001. Template:ISBN (p. 283)</ref> Cartoonist Drew Friedman has stated, "Raboy was an expert technician with pen and brush, and his lush covers are some of the most unusually beautiful ever to grace comic books".<ref name="df">Drew Friedman, Heroes Of The Comics: Portraits of the Pioneering Legends of the Comic Books. Seattle, Washington: Fantagraphics Books, 2014. Template:ISBN (p.82)</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Raboy was born in New York City on April 9, 1914, to a Jewish family.<ref name="frankel">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Hill2019">Template:Cite book</ref> (The April 9 date is taken from Roger Hill's biography Mac Raboy: Master of the Comics. His birthdate has also been cited as April 17, 1914, in other sources.<ref name=SSDI>Social Security Death Index, SS# 075-14-1435</ref> Hill's biography also gives his birth name as "Manuel",<ref name="Hill2019"/> but Friedman's book Heroes Of The Comics lists it as "Emmanuel."<ref name="df"/>) Raboy's father had emigrated from Romania; the family name's spelling was changed from "Raboi". His father worked in a hat factory before moving to North Dakota for a time to work as a blacksmith and horse handler. He moved to Connecticut to work on the family dairy farm, and finally settled in the Bronx. His father wrote poetry, political essays, and several books, including The Jewish Cowboy, about his North Dakota experience.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CareerEdit
Raboy began his art career with the Works Progress Administration during the Great Depression. In the 1940s he began working with the Harry A. Chesler studio of comics artists.<ref name="df"/> Raboy began drawing comic books and gained fame as the illustrator for Captain Marvel, Jr. and the Green Lama.<ref name="df"/> Raboy was a great admirer of Alex Raymond, and "kept a portfolio of Alex Raymond's "Flash Gordon" comics by his side for inspiration and guidance as he worked".<ref name="df"/> In the spring of 1946, King Features hired Raboy to continue the Sunday page adventures of Flash Gordon, which he continued to work on until his death.<ref name="mc"/>
DeathEdit
Raboy was diagnosed with cancer in 1967, and died that December. Hill's biography gives the date as December 22; other sources have listed it as December 12.<ref name="Hill2019"/><ref name=SSDI/>