Mantronix

Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist Mantronix was an influential 1980s hip hop and electro funk music group from New York City. The band was formed by DJ Kurtis Mantronik (Kurtis el Khaleel) and rapper MC Tee (Touré Embden). The group is primarily remembered for its pioneering blend of old school hip hop, electronic, and club music. They underwent several genre and line-up changes during its seven-year existence between 1984 and 1991, and released five albums beginning with their 1985 debut The Album.

History

Early years: 1984–1988

Kurtis Mantronik (Kurtis el Khaleel), a Jamaican-American émigré, began experimenting with electro music in the early 1980s, inspired by early electro tracks like "Riot in Lagos" (1980) by Yellow Magic Orchestra's Ryuichi Sakamoto. In 1984, while working as the in-store DJ for Downtown Records in Manhattan, Kurtis Mantronik met MC Tee, a Haitian-born, Flatbush, Brooklyn-based rapper (and regular record store customer).<ref name="When Recorded Hip-hop was in its Infancy, One Man was Responsible for Really Pushing the Sonic Envelope. It's Been Far from Plain Sailing Since, But the Mantronix Legacy will Run Forever">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Mantronix Makes Inroads In British Pop - But Black Duo Still Waiting For A U.S. Hit">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The duo soon made a demo, "Fresh Is The Word," and eventually signed with William Socolov's Sleeping Bag Records.<ref name="LarkinDM">Template:Cite book</ref>

The Album

Mantronix's debut single, "Fresh Is the Word," was a club hit in 1985, reaching No. 16 on Billboard Magazine's Hot Dance Singles Sales chart, and was featured on The Album which was released the same year.<ref name="LarkinDM"/>

Mantronix's efforts on The Album and its effect on early hip hop and electronic music is perhaps best summed up by music critic Omar Willey's observation in 2000:

The influence of The Album is seen among other artists through the sampling of "Needle to the Groove" by Beck in the single "Where It's At" from the 1996 album, Odelay ("we've got two turntables and a microphone..."), as well as, "Fresh Is The Word" by the Beastie Boys in the single "Jimmy James" from the 1992 album, Check Your Head ("for all the Blacks, Puerto Ricans, and the White people too...") The Beastie Boys later sampled "Bassline" for the song "3 the Hard Way" on their 2004 album To the 5 Boroughs.Template:Citation needed

Music Madness

Mantronix's second album, Music Madness, was released in 1986.<ref name="LarkinDM"/> While MC Tee's rhyming style on the album continued in the traditional b-boy fashion of the times, Mantronik's club-oriented production and mixing in Music Madness tended to attract more electronic dance music and electro funk aficionados than hardcore hip-hop fans.<ref name="Allmusic Music Madness Review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During this period, while Mantronix was signed to Sleeping Bag Records, Mantronik was employed by the label in their A&R Department,<ref name="LarkinDM"/> while also producing other artists and groups, including Just-Ice, T La Rock, Nocera, and Joyce Sims.

In Full Effect

File:Rapp Extravaganza - July 12, 1987 (ticket).jpg

A concert ticket from a 1987 Mantronix performance in Lafayette, Louisiana.

Mantronix signed with Capitol Records in 1987, in what was one of the first 7-figure deals for a hip-hop group, and released In Full Effect in 1988,<ref name="LarkinDM"/> which, according to the liner notes, was the first album to be mastered from DAT instead of reel-to-reel tape. The album continued in and expanded on the hip-hop/electro funk/dance music vein of its predecessor, eventually reaching No. 18 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, Mantronix's highest showing for an album.<ref name="AllMusic In Full Effect Review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In Full Effect marked the last Mantronix album with rapper MC Tee, who left the group to enlist in the United States Air Force.

Mantronix's 1988 track "King of the Beats" was one of the first songs to sample the Amen break.

Later era: 1989–1991

This Should Move Ya

Following the departure of MC Tee, rapper Bryce "Luvah" Wilson and Mantronik's cousin, D.J. D., joined the group.<ref name="LarkinDM"/> Mantronik met Wilson, a fellow Sleeping Bag Records label mate, while doing production work for Wilson's aborted solo project.<ref name="Messin' With Mantronix">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The album spawned two top-10 hits on the British singles chart, "Got to Have Your Love" at No. 4, and "Take Your Time (featuring vocalist Wondress)" at No. 10. In the United States, the album reached No. 61 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.<ref name="AllMusic This Should Move Ya Review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In a 1991 interview, Kurtis Mantronik commented on the commercial success of "Got to Have Your Love":

The Incredible Sound Machine

Mantronix's final release, with vocalist Jade Trini replacing D.J. D, was The Incredible Sound Machine in 1991.<ref name="AllMusic The Incredible Sound Machine Review">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Grammy Award-nominated neo soul singer/songwriter Angie Stone co-wrote seven of the eleven tracks that appeared on The Incredible Sound Machine. The Incredible Sound Machine, which tended to favor R&B, new jack swing, and dance music over hip hop, was considered both a critical and commercial disappointment.<ref name="AllMusic The Incredible Sound Machine Review"/>

Shortly after a European tour and promotion related to the release of The Incredible Sound Machine, the group disbanded, and Mantronik left the music industry altogether for seven years.<ref name="When Recorded Hip-hop was in its Infancy, One Man was Responsible for Really Pushing the Sonic Envelope. It's Been Far from Plain Sailing Since, But the Mantronix Legacy will Run Forever"/>

Kurtis Mantronik resurfaced in Europe in the late 1990s, producing house- and techno-music artists, and remains active in pop-oriented electronic music.<ref name="When Recorded Hip-hop was in its Infancy, One Man was Responsible for Really Pushing the Sonic Envelope. It's Been Far from Plain Sailing Since, But the Mantronix Legacy will Run Forever"/>

2023–present

Kurtis Mantronik reformed Mantronix in 2023.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He produced and jointly released three hip-hop songs that featured New York hip hop rapper Bruse Wane. The songs "Money Talks",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Era of the AI",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and "When the Doves Fly"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> were jointly released by Mantronik under his Mantronix Classics Label; and Bruse Wane's Wane Enterprises Label. Mantronik produced directed and edited three music videos for all three songs. They appeared on his Mantronix official YouTube channel. He also began doing production work for Bronx rapper Just-Ice.

Discography

Albums

Year	Title	Peak chart positions			Certifications
		US <ref name="Awards">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	US R&B <ref name="Awards"/>		UK <ref name="UK"/>
1985	The Album	―	47	45
1986	Music Madness	―	27	66
1988	In Full Effect	108	18	39
1990	This Should Move Ya	161	61	18	BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI">Template:Cite certification</ref>
1991	The Incredible Sound Machine	―	―	36
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

Compilation albums

Album information
The Best of Mantronix Released: 1990
The Best of Mantronix 1985-1999 Released: March 15, 1999 Singles: "Needle to the Groove", "Bassline", "King of the Beats", "Push Yer Hands Up"
That's My Beat Released: 2002
Remixed & Rare Released: May 25, 2004
The Ultra Selection Released: March 14, 2005

Singles

Year	Single	Peak positions											Certifications	Album
		US <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	US R&B <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	US Dance <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	NZ	NED	BEL (FLA)	GER <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>			AUT	SWI	IRE	UK <ref name="UK">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1985	"Fresh Is the Word" (US only)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		The Album
	"Needle to the Groove" (US only)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1986	"Ladies"	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	55
	"Bassline"	—	—	27	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	34
1987	"Who Is It?"	—	68	21	—	87	—	—	—	—	—	40		Music Madness
	"Scream"	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	46
1988	"Sing a Song"	—	—	—	—	39	—	—	—	—	—	61		In Full Effect
	"Simple Simon"	—	—	19	—	69	—	—	—	—	—	72
	"Join Me Please" (US only)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
1989	"Got to Have Your Love" (feat. Wondress)	82	26	6	27	15	19	18	17	20	8	4	BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/>	This Should Move Ya
1990	"Take Your Time" (feat. Wondress)	—	—	15	—	23	—	63	—	—	17	10
1991	"Don't Go Messin' with My Heart"	—	—	—	—	26	—	—	—	—	—	22		The Incredible Sound Machine
	"Step to Me (Do Me)"	—	—	23	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	59
	"Flower Child"	—	—	—	—	78	—	—	—	—	—	—
1996	"It's Time to Party" (feat. Althea McQueen)	—	—	42	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—		Non-album single
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

Further reading

• Template:Cite magazine

External links

• Mantronix at soulmovement.nl
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}} AllMusic.com Biography – Mantronix]

• Discogs Profile – Mantronix
• Angie Stone 2016 Interview at Soulinterviews.com