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Margaret Austin

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LifeEdit

Early life, family and careerEdit

Austin was born in Dunedin on 1 April 1933, and was educated at St Dominic's College, Dunedin, and Sacred Heart College, Christchurch.<ref name="HBTQ"/> She studied at Canterbury University College and Christchurch Teachers' College, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1953 and a Diploma of Teaching in 1954.<ref name="HBTQ"/> She went on to teach in Christchurch and in 1970 became the head of science at Christchurch Girls' High School and later became senior mistress at Riccarton High School in 1977.<ref name="HBTQ"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She was also a member of the Educational Administration Society and was its president for three years.Template:Sfn

In 1955, she married John Austin, and the couple went on to have three children.<ref name="HBTQ"/>

Political careerEdit

Template:NZ parlbox header Template:NZ parlbox Template:NZ parlbox Template:NZ parlbox Template:NZ parlbox Template:NZ parlbox allegiance Template:NZ parlbox footer

She was first elected to Parliament in the 1984 election as the MP for Yaldhurst, an electorate in western Christchurch. After Labour's re-election at the Template:NZ election link, Austin was elected her party's Senior Whip following Michael Cullen's elevation to cabinet.Template:Sfn

During her time in Parliament, Austin served as a Minister of Research and Development, Internal Affairs and of Arts, Culture and Heritage at the end of the Fourth Labour Government. In November 1990, when Labour was in opposition, she was appointed as Shadow Minister of Education by Labour leader Mike Moore.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

She held the Yaldhurst seat for the Labour Party until 1995 when the seat was abolished, in preparation for the changeover to MMP, and she joined with six other MPs to found the centrist United New Zealand Party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Like all United New Zealand MPs (but Peter Dunne), Austin was not re-elected in the 1996 election; Austin stood in the new Template:NZ electorate link electorate where she came third.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Later activitiesEdit

She later became Chancellor of Lincoln University from 2000 to 2005. From the late 1990s until about 2011, she worked for the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). From 2000 to 2007, she was president of the chairs of UNESCO national commissions worldwide.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> She also has an interest in astronomy, leading the project for the Aoraki-Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve.<ref name=":0" />

Honours and awardsEdit

Austin was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal,<ref name="HBTQ">Template:Cite book</ref> and in 1993, she was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the 1997 Queen's Birthday Honours, Austin was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 2008 New Year Honours, she was elevated to Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the community.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Austin has been elected as a Companion of the Royal Society of New Zealand.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Further readingEdit

  • Austin's contribution is: "Speech notes."
  • Austin's contribution is noted under the title: "Opposition Spokesperson on Education."
  • Austin's contribution is a paper entitled: "[T]he agenda for change and it's [sic] effects on education."
  • This book contains a profile of Austin, with eleven other women.

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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