Mariinskyi Palace
Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Infobox Historic building
The Mariinskyi Palace (Template:Langx) is the official residence of the president of Ukraine. The Elizabethan baroque palace is sited on the right bank of the Dnipro River in Kyiv, Ukraine, adjoining the neo-classical building of the Verkhovna Rada, the parliament of Ukraine.
HistoryEdit
The palace was constructed by command of the Russian empress Elizaveta Petrovna in 1744; her architect was Bartolomeo Rastrelli, the most eminent architect working in the Russian Empire at that time. One of the students of Rastrelli, Ivan Michurin, together with a group of other architects, completed the palace in 1752. Empress Elizabeth, however, did not live to see the palace completed; the first senior-ranking member of the imperial family to stay in the palace was Empress Elizabeth's niece-in-law, Empress Catherine II, who visited Kyiv in 1787. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the palace was the main residence of the governors-general.
In the early 19th century, the palace burned down in a series of fires, and was in total disrepair and abandoned for almost half a century. In 1870, Emperor Alexander II had the palace reconstructed by the architect Konstantin Mayevsky, using old drawings and watercolours as a guide. It was then renamed after the reigning Empress Maria Alexandrovna. By her wish, a large park was established off the southern side of the palace. The palace was used as a residence for visiting members of the Imperial Family until 1917.
During the years of the Russian Civil War in 1917–1920, the palace was used as the Kyiv revkom headquarters, particularly during the Kyiv Bolshevik Uprising. In the 1920s, the building belonged to an agricultural school, soon after which it became a museum. The Mariinskyi was badly damaged during the Second World War, and was restored at the end of the 1940s. Another major restoration was completed in the early 1980s.
Modern residenceEdit
In June 2007, the reconstruction of the palace began, which was expected to be completed by 2011, but as of 2017, was still ongoing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On April 5, 2022, President Volodymyr Zelensky announced that the White Hall of the Mariinskyi Palace, where the state leadership receives heads of foreign states, will be called the White Hall of Heroes of Ukraine, and those who have been awarded the title of Hero of Ukraine will be awarded here.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In popular cultureEdit
The music video for the song "Naatu Naatu" from the 2022 Indian Telugu language film RRR was filmed at Mariinskyi Palace in August 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The song won the 2022 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the 95th Academy Award for Best Original Song.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GalleryEdit
- Марії́нський пала́ц у Києві.jpg
View of the rear of the palace from its gardens
- Visit of Prince Nikolaus of Liechtenstein to Ukraine 04.jpg
The official visit of Hereditary Prince Alois of Liechtenstein to Kyiv in June 2018
- Украина, Киев - Мариинский дворец 05.jpg
The palace is surrounded by intricate iron railings.
- Маріїнський палац Київ 1911.jpg
The Mariinskyi Palace in 1911
- Царський (Маріїнський) палац Київ 1888.jpg
The Mariinskyi Palace in 1888
- Joe Biden visit to Kyiv 02.jpg
US President Joe Biden with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, February 20, 2023
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See alsoEdit
- List of Baroque residences
- Klov Palace — another Baroque palace in Kyiv
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Mariinskyi Palace — Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine
- Mariinskyi: an Elegant Palace in a Charming Park
- The Palace on Google Maps
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