Mathematics Genealogy Project
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The Mathematics Genealogy Project (MGP) is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians.<ref name="llmgp"/><ref name="che"/><ref name="focus">Template:Citation.</ref> Template:As of it contained information on 300,152 mathematical scientists who contributed to research-level mathematics. For a typical mathematician, the project entry includes graduation year, thesis title (in its Mathematics Subject Classification), alma mater, doctoral advisor, and doctoral students.<ref name="llmgp">Template:Citation.</ref><ref>Mathematics Genealogy Project</ref>
Origin of the databaseEdit
The project grew out of founder Harry Coonce's desire to know the name of his advisor's advisor.<ref name="llmgp"/><ref name="che">Template:Citation.</ref> Coonce was Professor of Mathematics at Minnesota State University, Mankato, at the time of the project's founding, and the project went online there in the autumn of 1997.<ref name=MGP21>Mulcahy, Colm; The Mathematics Genealogy Project Comes of Age at Twenty-one (PDF) AMS Notices (May 2017)</ref> Coonce retired from Mankato in 1999, and in the autumn of 2002 the university decided that it would no longer support the project. The project relocated at that time to North Dakota State University. Since 2003, the project has also operated under the auspices of the American Mathematical Society and in 2005 it received a grant from the Clay Mathematics Institute.<ref name="llmgp"/><ref name="focus"/> Harry Coonce has been assisted by Mitchel T. Keller, Assistant Professor at Morningside College. Keller is currently the Managing Director of the project.<ref>MGP News</ref>
Mission and scopeEdit
The Mathematics Genealogy Mission statement: "Throughout this project when we use the word 'mathematics' or 'mathematician' we mean that word in a very inclusive sense.<ref name=MGP21/> Thus, all relevant data from statistics, computer science, philosophy or operations research is welcome."<ref>Mission Statement, The Mathematics Genealogy Project</ref>
The genealogy information is obtained from sources such as Dissertation Abstracts International and Notices of the American Mathematical Society, but may be supplied by anyone via the project's website.<ref name="focus" /><ref>Where do you get your data?, Mathematics Genealogy FAQ, retrieved March 28, 2010.</ref> The searchable database contains the name of the mathematician, university which awarded the degree, year when the degree was awarded, title of the dissertation, names of the advisor and second advisor, a flag of the country where the degree was awarded, a listing of doctoral students, and a count of academic descendants.<ref name="llmgp" /> Some historically significant figures who lacked a doctoral degree are listed, notably Joseph-Louis Lagrange and Isaac Newton.<ref>Joseph Lagrange, "We show a link to Euler to show a connection in our intellectual heritage. (hbc)", The Mathematics Genealogy Project</ref>
The oldest chronological entries in the project are Abu Sahl 'Isa ibn Yahya al-Masihi (who died c. 1010)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> and his student Ibn Sina, commonly known in the West as Avicenna. They each have, as of May 2024, more than 220,000 descendants in the genealogy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Reliability and completenessEdit
It has been noted that "the data collected by the mathematics genealogy project are self-reported, so there is no guarantee that the observed genealogy network is a complete description of the mentorship network. In fact, 16,147 mathematicians do not have a recorded mentor, and of these, 8,336 do not have any recorded proteges."<ref name=Maimgren622626>Template:Cite journal</ref> Maimgren, Ottino and Amaral (2010) stated that "for [mathematicians who graduated between 1900 and 1960] we believe that the graduation and mentorship record is the most reliable."<ref name=Maimgren622626 />