Maurice Xiberras

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Democratic Party of British Gibraltar University of Bristol
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Education and teaching careerEdit

Xiberras began his professional career as a teacher. He obtained his Teaching certificate from the University of Bristol, where he later became Assistant Lecturer at its Department of Hispanic Studies from 1961 to 1963.<ref name=surbiton>Surbiton Counselling and Psychotherapy – About Maurice Xiberras</ref> In 1964, prior to becoming a politician, he became one of the top Gibraltarian teachers assisting the Christian Brothers<ref name=Med/> as teacher and Head of Department at the Gibraltar Grammar School.<ref name=surbiton/> He maintained this position until 1979.<ref name=surbiton/> The change would mean great sacrifice for him, however, he was encouraged to make the move by UK MPs who reportedly told him that "although he had a great future as a teacher this must be given up for the greater good of Gibraltar!"<ref name=Med>Gibraltar Chronicle – Netto, Canepa, Gaggero and Xiberras Awarded Gib Medallion of Honour Template:Webarchive 10 July 2009</ref>

He returned to teaching after retiring from politics in 1979. From 1980, he taught history, Spanish, politics and Latin, coached football and cricket and was Senior Counsellor at Hampton School in London, famed for splitting his Latin classes into 'Pansies' and 'Daffodils' for vocabulary tests. He retired from teaching in 2002.<ref name=surbiton/> Xiberras also held a first class Master of Arts with Honours from the University of Edinburgh.<ref name=surbiton/>

In 1995 he also obtained a Diploma in psychotherapy from the British Association of Analytical Body Psychotherapy (BAABP) in London.<ref name=surbiton/>

Political careerEdit

An integrationist from the outset – he was involved in the drafting of the Pro Integration Movement's manifesto in 1967 – Xiberras sat alongside Major Robert Peliza as a member of the Integration with Britain Party (IWBP). As a member of its team at the Constitutional Conference chaired by Lord Shepherd<ref>The Gibraltar Constitution – 1969 Template:Webarchive</ref> in 1968 that drafted the 1969 Gibraltar Constitution.<ref name=Med/> He entered the House of Assembly after the 1969 elections, becoming the Minister for Labour, Social Security, and Housing<ref name=surbiton/> under the IWBP Government and by 1970 he was the de facto Deputy Chief Minister, deputising for Major Peliza as Chief Minister in his absence. In the 1972 elections he retained his seat, but upon the victory of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights (AACR), he moved to the Opposition seats along with his six IWBP colleagues. Almost immediately, in October 1972, he succeeded Major Peliza as party leader and therefore as Leader of the Opposition.<ref name=Med/>

Leader of the OppositionEdit

As leader of the Opposition during early 1976, he took part in a Gibraltarian inter-party Constitution Committee which began to work on a proposal of constitutional changes that involved a further integration of Gibraltar with the United Kingdom. Xiberras and the then Chief Minister, Joshua Hassan, travelled to London in June 1976 but were unable to convince the Government of the United Kingdom which, in response issued the Hattersley Memorandum which rejected the proposals. This effectively caused the IWBP to disband. Xiberras also accompanied Chief Minister Hassan, in his position as Leader of the Opposition, as part of the British delegation to Strasbourg, France for meetings with Spanish Foreign Minister Marcelino Oreja. This was to be the first official Spanish Government recognition of Gibraltar's elected representatives.<ref name=Med/>

Xiberras renewed his seat in the 1976 elections again, this time as independent,<ref name="finlayson">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as he had already resigned as leader of the declining IWBP. In 1977, he again took over as Leader of the Opposition, after the decline of the Gibraltar Democratic Movement bench, led by former IWBP member Joe Bossano.<ref name="finlayson"/> However, Xiberras resigned from his seat in the Gibraltar House of Assembly in 1979, due to family commitments and relocated to the United Kingdom.<ref name="Williams">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Obituary of former governor John Grandy, by Maurice Xiberras</ref> He was succeeded by Peter Isola.

Further involvementEdit

Although absent from Gibraltar, Xiberras continued his involvement in the politics of Gibraltar by authoring various articles and letters in the local press, opposing the 2002 Joint Sovereignty Deal between the British and Spanish Governments<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and also the European Constitution, on the ground that it would "make Gibraltar a disputed territory 'in perpetuity'".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Xiberras also contested the 2003 elections, obtaining 1,395 votes and therefore not winning a seat at the House of Assembly.<ref>Results of the 2003 Gibraltar Elections Template:Webarchive</ref>

Other workEdit

Xiberras also represented Gibraltar in a variety of sports and was the National Hockey Manager who led the Gibraltar XI to success across Europe.<ref name=surbiton/>

He offered professional counselling and psychotherapy from his own practice, Surbiton Counselling, in Surbiton.<ref name=surbiton/>

HonoursEdit

Maurice Xiberras was one of the four recipients of the Gibraltar Medallion of Honour in 2009 "for his exceptional service to the political interests of Gibraltar and its people"<ref name=Med/> and was therefore recorded in the Gibraltar Roll of Honour.<ref name="press release3">Template:Cite news</ref>

DeathEdit

Maurice Xiberras died suddenly over the weekend of 18–19 March 2017.<ref name="chron" />

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Maurice Xiberras dies aged 80, Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation, March 21, 2017

Template:Gibraltar topics Template:Authority control