Mayo Methot

Mayo Jane Methot (March 3, 1904 – June 9, 1951) was an American film and stage actress. She appeared in over 30 films, as well as in various Broadway productions, and attracted significant media attention for her tempestuous marriage to actor Humphrey Bogart.

Methot appeared in numerous Broadway musicals and plays, including the Vincent Youmans musical Great Day (1929). She then appeared in various supporting roles for Warner Brothers, often portraying hard-edged women. Her film credits include the mystery film The Night Club Lady (1932), the comedy Jimmy the Gent (1934), and the crime drama Marked Woman (1937).

Methot met Bogart on the set of Marked Woman and the two became romantically involved, marrying in 1938. Methot struggled with severe alcoholism, and was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia following a suicide attempt in 1943. She divorced Bogart in 1945 after numerous reconciliations. Unable to gain traction in her film career, she returned to her childhood home of Portland, and her alcoholism and depression worsened. She died of complications stemming from alcoholism in 1951, aged 47.

Life and career

1904–1922: Early life and career beginnings

File:Mayo Methot, juvenile stage actor (SAYRE 6766) crop.jpg

Methot, age eight

Mayo Jane Methot<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Template:Registration required. Template:Url of certificate.</ref> was born March 3, 1904, in Chicago, Illinois,Template:Efn the only child of Beryl Evelyn (née Wood) and John Dillon "Jack" Methot, a ship captain.<ref name=success/>Template:Sfn She was a direct descendant of Zachary Taylor, the 12th President of the United States.Template:Sfn Shortly after her birth, the family relocated to Portland, Oregon, where Methot was raised.<ref name=orobit/> She showed a proclivity for literature and acting as a young child, memorizing passages from Romeo and Juliet.<ref name=line/> She began performing on stage professionally at the age of five, appearing as Josef in a Portland production of Sapho, opposite Florence Roberts.<ref name=line/>

In 1912, Methot starred as David, a young boy, in a production of The Awakening of Helena Richie, at the Grand Opera House in Salem, Oregon.<ref name=line/> In an article detailing the play, it was noted: "Her grasp of what is required of her during rehearsals of plays is held to be most unusual, while those who have seen her as David in The Awakening of Helena Richie, are warm in their praise of her dramatic ability."<ref name=line/> In press promoting the production, the then-eight-year-old Methot stated that she was inspired by French actress Sarah Bernhardt.<ref name=line>Template:Cite news</ref> Around this time, she told reporter Fay King of The Spectator: "I'm going to be a fine actress, if I can."Template:Sfn

File:Mayo Methot CPA theater stars image.jpg

Mayo Methot postcard Template:Circa 1922

Methot was subsequently chosen to travel with selected Portland delegates to Washington, D.C. where she presented President Woodrow Wilson with a bouquet of flowers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Methot began performing with the Portland-based Baker Stock Company at age nine,<ref name=success/> and her frequent appearances in local theater productions earned Methot the nickname "The Portland Rosebud."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1914, she made her film debut alongside several Baker Stock Company players in a serial short titled Forgotten Songs, produced by the Portland-based American Lifeograph Studios.Template:Sfn In January 1916, she starred as the lead in a Baker Stock Company production of The Littlest Rebel.Template:Sfn

After Methot graduated from Miss Catlin's School<ref name=verna>Template:Cite news</ref> in 1919, she pursued a full-time career with the Baker Stock Company, appearing in an August 1919 production of Come Out of the Kitchen opposite Verna Felton.<ref name=verna/> This was followed by lead roles in the company's Dawn o' the Mountains (staged in May 1920), in which she portrayed a teenage boy;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> as a bride's sister seeking a lover in Parlor, Bedroom and Bath (October 1920);<ref name=parlor1920>Template:Cite news</ref> and in the comedy That Girl Patsy, in May 1921.<ref name=patsy/>

While appearing in locally produced serial short films for filmmaker Robert C. Bruce (among them the 1922-released And Women Must Weep),<ref name=weep>Template:Cite news</ref> Methot met cameraman Jack Lamond, a war veteran, and the two began a whirlwind romance in the summer of 1921.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On September 21 of that year, they married at Saint Luke's Episcopal Church in Vancouver, Washington.<ref name=wins>Template:Cite news</ref> Methot continued to perform in local productions with the Baker Stock Company, including Linger Longer Letty in November 1921,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and in a revival of Parlor, Bedroom and Bath in March 1922.<ref name=parlor1922>Template:Cite news</ref> In November 1922,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Methot and Lamond relocated to New York City, where Lamond was employed at Cosmopolitan Productions.<ref name=success/>

1923–1929: Broadway career

Shortly after her arrival in New York, Methot began appearing on Broadway, her first production being director William Brady's The Mad Honeymoon in the summer of 1923.<ref name=success>Template:Cite news</ref> Though the play received unfavorable reviews from critics, Mayo was the lone member of the cast to not receive criticism for her performance.<ref name=success/>

Based on her performance in The Mad Honeymoon, Methot was cast as the female lead of Leola Lane in George M. Cohan's production of The Song and Dance Man,<ref name=success/><ref name=torch/> which opened on New Year's Eve 1923.<ref name=pb/> In 1924, she appeared as The Bride in a Philadelphia production of Owen Davis's The Haunted House.<ref name=haunted/> The following year, she returned to Broadway as Phyllis Halladay in Alias the Deacon, opposite Berton Churchill.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> This was followed by a 1927 production of The Medicine Man, staged by Sam H. Harris at the New Cort Theatre in Queens, New York City.<ref name=medicine/> On December 30, 1927, Methot and Lamond divorced, after she asserted that he had deserted her in 1925.<ref name=wins/>

Methot's performance as Florence Wendell in a winter 1929 Broadway production of All the King's Men garnered her praise from Donald Mulhern of the Brooklyn Standard Union, who wrote that she "handles her emotional scenes with both art and warmth and makes the woman very real."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She subsequently originated a role in the Vincent Youmans/Billy Rose musical Great Day (1929), introducing the standard "More Than You Know" and several others.Template:Sfn Her subsequent performance in Half Gods (also 1929) at the Plymouth Theatre earned critical praise, with Alvin Kayton of The Brooklyn Citizen writing: "As Hope Ferrier, Mayo Methot, recently in Youmans' Great Day, was extraordinarily capable, expressing her part with an emotion and understanding which made Hope seem almost lifelike. We doubt if the role could have been bettered."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

1930–1937: Move to Hollywood

File:Mayo Methot and Bette Davis - Marked Woman.jpg

Methot with Bette Davis in Marked Woman (1937)

Methot moved to Hollywood in 1930, hoping to transition from stage to a career in film. She had her first major speaking role in United Artists's gangster film Corsair (1931).<ref name=afi/> On November 28, 1931,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Methot married Percy T. Morgan,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="westhollywoodhistory-PTM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Sfn an oil tycoon and the co-owner with John "Jack" Morgan, of the Cock n' Bull<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> restaurant on Hollywood's Sunset Boulevard, birthplace of the Moscow Mule.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="latimes-1987-08-21-me-2302">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="cocknbull-history">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1932, after signing a contract with Warner Bros., Methot starred as the female lead in The Night Club Lady, a murder mystery co-starring Adolphe Menjou.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> What followed was a long line of roles as unsympathetic second leads and tough-talking "dames" in many of Warner's contemporary crime melodramas, such as The Mind Reader and William Wyler's Counsellor at Law (both 1933), as well as Jimmy the Gent (1934) opposite Jimmy Cagney and Bette Davis.<ref name=afi/> In 1934, she had roles in three First National Pictures features: first as a nurse in the drama Registered Nurse, followed by supporting parts in Side Streets and Mills of the Gods.<ref name=afi/>

Methot followed this with minor parts in the Perry Mason mystery film The Case of the Curious Bride, and as a gangster's moll in the crime film Dr. Socrates (both released in 1935).<ref name=afi/> She was subsequently cast in the crime drama Marked Woman (1937), again starring opposite Davis and Humphrey Bogart.Template:Sfn Methot divorced her husband, Percy Morgan, in February 1937, claiming that he would not allow her to accept an acting role in New York City.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

1938–1944: Marriage to Humphrey Bogart

File:Humphrey Bogart and Mayo Methot in Naples, 1943.jpg

Humphrey Bogart and Methot visiting Naples in 1943

Methot became romantically involved with Humphrey Bogart after co-starring with him in Marked Woman.Template:Sfn The couple were married on August 28, 1938, in Beverly Hills.<ref name=evening>Template:Cite news</ref> Bogart had been married to actresses Helen Menken and Mary Philips before marrying Methot, and blamed his previous divorces on his wives' careers and their long separations. Two years after Methot and Bogart were married, Methot gave up acting.<ref name=petersburg>Template:Cite news</ref> The two became a high-profile Hollywood couple, but it was not a smooth marriage. Both drank heavily, and Methot gained a reputation for her violent excesses when under the influence.Template:Sfn They became known in the press as "The Battling Bogarts",Template:Sfn with Methot known, due to her combativeness, as "Sluggy".Template:Sfn Bogart later named his motor yacht Sluggy in her honor.<ref name=petersburg/> After Methot attempted suicide in 1943, Bogart urged her to visit a psychiatrist, and upon doing so, she was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

During World War II, the Bogarts traveled Europe entertaining the troops. At one point in their travels during the war, the Bogarts met with director John Huston in Italy. During a night of heavy drinking, Methot insisted that everyone listen to her perform a song. Though they tried to persuade her to desist, she sang anyway. The performance was so bad and embarrassing that Huston and Bogart remembered it several years later and based a scene in Key Largo (1948) on the incident, having the alcoholic girlfriend (played by Claire Trevor) of the mobster (played by Edward G. Robinson) struggle through "Moanin' Low" off key in hopes of winning a drink in exchange for her singing. Trevor won an Oscar for her performance in the film.

File:Mayo Methot and lawyer.jpg

Methot with her attorney during the filing of her divorce from Bogart, 1945

Numerous battles took place at the Hollywood residence of the famous couple, nicknamed Sluggy Hollow,<ref name="Harmetz">Template:Cite book</ref> including one in which Methot stabbed Bogart in the shoulder, and another in which the two hit one another in the head with whiskey bottles.Template:Sfn Actress Gloria Stuart—a friend of Bogart and Methot—recalled, in her later years, attending a dinner party at which Methot drunkenly brandished a pistol and threatened to shoot Bogart.Template:Sfn Stuart also recalled seeing Methot with bruises on her face on several occasions, and witnessing physical fights between the couple, including one in which Bogart tore Methot's dress off of her.Template:Sfn The couple separated and reconciled several times over the course of their marriage.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

While filming To Have and Have Not in 1943, Bogart fell in love with his 19-year old co-star Lauren Bacall and the couple began an affair.Template:Sfn Methot caught wind of it and visited the set often.Template:Sfn Bogart attempted to save the marriage but Methot's alcoholism intensified, as did their fighting.Template:Sfn Bogart announced that he had moved out of the couple's home on October 19, 1944.<ref name=petersburg/> On October 30, Bogart announced that he had reconciled with Methot and that he was "going home. [...] In other words, we'll return to our normal battles."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The reconciliation proved short-lived; Methot announced that Bogart had moved out of their home yet again on December 3, 1944.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

1945–1951: Career decline and return to Oregon

Methot filed for divorce on May 10, 1945, in a Las Vegas court,Template:Sfn which was granted one hour after she filed for the decree.<ref name=evening/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Bogart married Lauren Bacall on May 21, 1945.Template:Sfn After the divorce, Methot retreated from the public eye for several months, and spent a period at the Malabar Farm State Park<ref name=nyd/> (the location of Bogart and Bacall's wedding).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In August 1945, Methot attempted to resume a stage career in New York.<ref name=nyd>Template:Cite news</ref> However, she was unsuccessful, and became locked into a pattern of alcoholism and depression. In the late 1940s, she moved back to Oregon where her mother helped take care of her.

Death

Methot died on June 9, 1951, at Holladay Park Hospital in Portland.<ref name=nyobit/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Although it was reported in the press at the time that Methot died of complications from an unspecified surgery,<ref name=nyobit>Template:Cite news</ref> her actual cause of death was attributed to acute alcoholism.Template:Sfn Methot left her estate, totaling $50,000 Template:USDCY to her mother Evelyn.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Additionally, she bestowed her personal library of classic books to the Catlin Gabel School, her alma mater, as well a scholarship fund for the institution.<ref name=wells>Template:Cite news</ref>

Methot's remains are interred at the Portland Memorial Mausoleum in the Sellwood neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, alongside her parents.Template:Sfn Bogart continued to send flowers to Methot's crypt until his death in 1957.<ref name=long>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Template:Tooltip
1916	Forgotten Songs		Serial short	Template:Sfn
1922	And Women Must Weep		Serial short	<ref name=weep/>
1923	Unseeing Eyes	Extra	Uncredited	<ref name=fs>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1930	Taxi Talks		Short film	Template:Sfn
1931	Corsair	Sophie		<ref name=afi>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1932	The Night Club Lady	Lola Carewe		<ref name=afi/>
1932	Vanity Street	Fern		<ref name=afi/>
1932	Virtue	Lil Blair		<ref name=afi/>
1932	Afraid to Talk	Marge Winters	Alternative title: Merry-Go-Round	<ref name=afi/>
1933	The Mind Reader	Jenny		<ref name=afi/>
1933	Lilly Turner	Mrs. Durkee	Uncredited	<ref name=afi/>
1933	Goodbye Love	Sandra Hamilton		<ref name=afi/>
1933	Counsellor at Law	Zedorah Chapman		<ref name=afi/>
1934	Jimmy the Gent	Gladys Farrell		<ref name=afi/>
1934	Harold Teen	Sally LaSalle	Alternative title: Dancing Fool	<ref name=afi/>
1934	Registered Nurse	Nurse Gloria Hammond		<ref name=afi/>
1934	Side Streets	Maizie Roach	Alternative title: A Woman in Her Thirties	<ref name=afi/>
1934	Mills of the Gods	Sarah		<ref name=afi/>
1935	Template:Sortname	Mrs. Florabelle Lawson		<ref name=afi/>
1935	We're in the Money	Minor Role	(scenes deleted)	<ref name=afi/>
1935	Dr. Socrates	Muggsy, Red's Moll		<ref name=afi/>
1936	Mr. Deeds Goes to Town	Mrs. Semple	Uncredited	<ref name=afi/>
1936	Template:Sortname	Cora Lamont		<ref name=afi/>
1937	Marked Woman	Estelle Porter		<ref name=afi/>
1938	Women in Prison	Daisy Saunders		<ref name=afi/>
1938	Numbered Woman	Vicki	Alternative title: Private Nurse	<ref name=afi/>
1938	Template:Sortname	Blonde		<ref name=afi/>
1939	Should a Girl Marry?	Betty Gilbert		<ref name=afi/>
1939	Unexpected Father	Ethel Stone	Alternative title: Sandy Takes a Bow	<ref name=afi/>
1939	A Woman Is the Judge	Gertie		<ref name=afi/>
1940	Brother Rat and a Baby	Girl in Bus	Alternative title: Baby Be Good, (final film role)	<ref name=afi/>

Select stage credits

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Template:Tooltip
1909	Sapho	Josef		<ref name=line/>
1912	The Awakening of Helena Richie	David	Grand Opera House, Salem, Oregon	<ref name=line/>
1913	Salvation Nell		Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1913	The Builders		Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1913	Mary Jane's Pa		Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1914	As a Man Thinks		Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1914	A Fool There Was		Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1914	The Littlest Rebel	Virgie Cary	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1916	On Trial		Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1916	The Littlest Rebel	Virgie Cary	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	Template:Sfn
1919	The Littlest Rebel	Virgie Cary	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	<ref name=rebel>Template:Cite news</ref>
1919	Come Out of the Kitchen	Claudia Daingerfield	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	<ref name=verna/>
1920	Dawn o' the Mountains	Bub McNair	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1920	Parlor, Bedroom and Bath	Angelica Irving	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	<ref name=parlor1920/>
1921	That Girl Patsy	Patricia Davis	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	<ref name=patsy>Template:Cite news</ref>
1921	Linger Longer Letty	Nancy	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1922	Parlor, Bedroom and Bath	Angelica Irving	Baker Stock Company, Portland, Oregon	<ref name=parlor1922/>
1923	The Mad Honeymoon	Marie Wilson	Playhouse Theatre	<ref name=pb>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1923	The Song and Dance Man	Leola Lane	Hudson Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1924	The Haunted House	The Bride	Broad Street Theatre, Philadelphia	<ref name=haunted>Template:Cite news</ref>
1925	Alias the Deacon	Phyllis Halliday	Sam H. Harris Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1927	The Medicine Man		New Cort Theatre, Jamaica, Queens	<ref name=medicine>Template:Cite news</ref>
1927	What Ann Brought Home	Ann	Wallack's Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1928	The Song Writer	Patricia Thayer	48th Street Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1929	All the King's Men	Florence Wendell	Fulton Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1929	Now-A-Days	Paula Newhall	Forrest Theatre, Philadelphia	<ref name=pb/>
1929	Great Day	Emma Lou Randolph	Cosmopolitan Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1929	Half Gods	Hope Ferrier	Plymouth Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1930	Torch Song	Ivy Stevens	Plymouth Theatre	<ref name=pb/>
1931	Torch Song		El Capitan Theatre, Hollywood	<ref name=torch>Template:Cite news</ref>
1935	Strip Girl	Dixie Potter	Longacre Theatre	Template:Sfn

Notes and references

Sources

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External links

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• Mayo Methot Bogart memorabilia at the University of Oregon
• still of Methot as a child actress
• Template:Find a Grave