Mazamet

Mazamet ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Languedocien: Masamet) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France.

It is the second-largest component of the Castres-Mazamet metropolitan area.

GeographyEdit

Mazamet is situated on the northern slope of the Montagne Noire and on the Arnette, a small tributary of the Thoré, which forms the commune's northern border.

PopulationEdit

Template:Historical populations

EconomyEdit

The town made its wealth during the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was the world center of the wool industry. At its height, the town imported more than 100,000 tonnes of wool annually from the Southern Hemisphere. After processing, numerous establishments were involved in wool-spinning and in the manufacture of leather goods, gloves, blankets, hosiery and clothing for the troops. Mazamet was the biggest center of the wool pulling industry in Europe.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1906, 95% of French workers in the industry were employed in Tarn.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":02">Template:Cite book</ref> While the vast majority of Mazamet's wool industry ended in the early 1990s, the town still has a residual high-end leather industry with leather being purchased by a number of Paris & London fashion houses.Template:Citation needed

Today, Mazamet is known for tourism, thanks to its natural setting at the foothills of the Montagne Noire mountain range and being close to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Albi, Carcassonne and the Canal du Midi.Template:Citation needed

The town has a Template:Convert cycle path, plus numerous other cycling + walking routes.Template:Citation needed

Notable peopleEdit

Pierre Capretz, developer of the French in Action series for teaching French, was born in Mazamet in 1925.
Maurice Euzennat (1926–2004), historian and archaeologist, died in Mazamet
Laurent Jalabert, Road bicycle racing professional was born here.
Nicolas Jalabert, Road bicycle racing professional was born here.
Thomas Ramos, French rugby union professional, was born in Mazamet in 1995.
Pierre Sancan, pianist and composer, was born in Mazamet in 1916.
Jean-Michel Vernhes, public servant, was born in Mazamet in 1950.

Mazamet, ville morte in 1973Edit

In May 1973, a national road safety awareness campaign that took place on May 17, 1973 in Mazamet, called "Mazamet, ville morte" ("Mazamet, dead city"). The 16,610 inhabitants of the city laid down on the streets for a few minutes to symbolize the 16,500 people killed in road accidents in France the previous year

Tour de FranceEdit

Mazamet was the start for Stage 14 in the 2007 Tour de France, finishing on the top of Plateau de Beille. The stage was won by Alberto Contador, who later went on to win the Tour. In 2018, Mazamet welcomed the race once again as it passed through on route to Carcassonne.

Twin townsEdit

Mazamet is twinned with:

Rybnik, Poland<ref name="Twin">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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ReferencesEdit

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