Mechai Viravaidya
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Mechai Viravaidya (born 17 January 1941, Template:Langx; Template:RTGS) is a former politician and activist in Thailand known for promoting condoms, family planning, and AIDS awareness.<ref>Mechai Viravaidya, 60 Years of Asian Heroes, Time Asia, 13 November 2006 </ref> Since the 1970s, Mechai has been affectionately called "Mr. Condom", and condoms are often referred to as "mechais" in Thailand.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> From the time that he began his work, the average number of children in Thai families has decreased from 7 to 1.5.<ref>TED Talk, 7 October 2010</ref> He has been credited with leading efforts that improved the lives of millions of people.<ref name="Mydans 2022">Template:Cite news</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Viravaidya was born in Bangkok to a Scottish mother and a Thai father, both of whom were doctors and had met while studying in Edinburgh.<ref name=PM-20030131>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=NYT-19921220>Template:Cite news</ref> He is one of four children. His younger brother, Sunya, is the founder of the Pattaya International Hospital.Template:Citation needed One of his sisters, Sumalee Viravaidya, was a journalist in the 1970s, writing for the Bangkok Post and The Nation.Template:Citation needed Viravaidya was educated in Australia at Geelong Grammar School and at Trinity College of the University of Melbourne, where he obtained a Bachelor of Commerce degree. In 1965,<ref name=":0" /> he returned to Thailand and in 1966,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> he started to work in family planning, emphasizing the use of condoms. In 1973, he left the civil service and founded a nonprofit service organization, the Population and Community Development Association (PDA), to continue his efforts to improve the lives of the rural poor.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He used such events as condom-blowing contests for schoolchildren, encouraging taxi drivers to hand out condoms to their customers, and founding a restaurant chain called Cabbages and Condoms, where condoms were given to customers with the bill.Template:Citation needed
Next to the original restaurant, in Bangkok, there is a family planning clinic, one of several places in the Thai capital where poor women can receive pregnancy termination, a practice that is legal in the country per Section 305 of the Thai penal code but often perceived as illegal.<ref>Thailand Penal Code Section 301-305</ref><ref name=encyclo>Thailand Template:Webarchive, in The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality, 1997–2001</ref> The clinic is permitted by the authorities due to the dangers of unsafe abortion caused by economic difficulties.<ref>The Health Impact of Unsafe Abortion</ref>
Later lifeEdit
Template:More citations needed
Viravaidya served as deputy minister of industry from 1985 to 1986, under prime minister Prem Tinsulanonda. He later served as senator from 1987 until 1991. During this time, AIDS appeared in Thailand, and he increased his efforts to promote sexual-safety awareness.
A military coup in 1991 installed prime minister Anand Panyarachun, who then appointed Viravaidya minister for tourism, information, and AIDS. He was able to start a large, successful AIDS education campaign and served until 1992. At that time, he became the chairman of the Foundation for International Education, a nonprofit organization that serves as the governing body of the NIST International School. Viravaidya continued to serve as chair until stepping down in May 2002.
In 1995, he was appointed an honorary officer of the Order of Australia, for "service to Australian-Thai relations and contributions to the world AIDS debate".<ref>It's an Honour</ref>
In 2004, Viravaidya again became a senator. In 2006, he won praise from the toilet industry (but criticism from the retail industry) for proposing that retailers be obliged to build a public toilet for every ten square metres of retail space.<ref>Toilet-train food firms: Mechai, The Nation, 18 November 2006 </ref>
As of 2007, Viravaidya continued to oversee rural development and health initiatives as the chairman of PDA, now the largest NGO in Thailand, with 600 employees and 12,000 volunteers. On 29 May 2007, PDA was awarded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's Gates Award in recognition of its pioneering work in family planning and HIV/AIDS prevention.<ref>2007 Gates Award for Global Health: PDA, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Retrieved 2 January 2010. Template:Webarchive</ref> This award came with a grant of $1,000,000.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- Thomas D'Agnes. From Condoms to Cabbages: An Authorized Biography of Mechai Viravaidya. Post Books 2001. Template:ISBN
External linksEdit
- Mechai Viravaidya biography
- Global Health Champion page, Rx for Survival series
- Podcast interview with Mechai Viravaidya, Social Innovation Conversations, 24 June 2008