Template:Short description Template:Infobox musical artist

Mercury Rev is an American rock band formed in 1989 in Buffalo, New York,<ref name="Bio">[1] Template:Webarchive</ref> with Jonathan Donahue (vocals and guitar) and Sean "Grasshopper" Mackowiak {guitar/clarinet/other instruments) as the only constant members. The band's music has incorporated indie rock, psychedelic rock and American roots, amongst other forms. Mercury Rev have been closely associated with The Flaming Lips,<ref name="Trouser Press">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the two bands have shared historical ties.

HistoryEdit

Formation (1989–1990)Edit

Mercury Rev was formed in 1989 by students at the University at Buffalo, partially inspired by the drone music of composer/media studies professor Tony Conrad (then working as a teacher at the university, and a strong artistic influence on co-founder Grasshopper).<ref name="conrad">Template:Cite news</ref> The line-up gradually coalesced around Donahue, Grasshopper, vocalist/keyboard player David Baker and flute/French horn player Suzanne Thorpe; subsequent additions were bass guitarist/in-house producer Dave Fridmann (a music production student at SUNY Fredonia, who began by recording the band and subsequently added enough bass guitar and sonic effect parts to make himself a full band member), and a late addition in the form of drummer Jimy Chambers (who joined towards the end of initial recording sessions to "effectively serve as the frame around Mercury Rev's musical splatter").<ref name=pitchfork-yis>Yerself is Steam - Mercury Rev - 1991 - retrospective review by Stuart Berman in Pitchfork, 11 February 2024</ref>

The band was initially formed to score its members' student films,<ref name="sisario" /> and had a loose playing and recording existence. The band's initial music was a blend of experimental, psychedelic rock, drone and noise rock. David Baker recalls "we were in Buffalo, sitting there thinking, there's no hope of us being a band, we're not going to be Guns N' Roses. What we did wasn't considered real, because it wasn't being covered by Spin or Rolling Stone, so we could just be whatever we wanted to be. We'd take the microphone and record pots and pans or guitar and make our own little world. I mean, we knew the context, we knew who Bowie was, we knew who all the bands were, but we didn't put them with us. We were just making music. It was, 'Us? Are we in a band?' Well, none of us live in the same town, we just meet in the studio and have a great time together doing stuff."<ref name=quietusbaker2013>"From Mercury Rev to Variety Lights: David Baker Interviewed" - interview with David Baker by Stuart Huggett in The Quietus, 12 June 2013</ref>

At this early stage, several members also had other musical interests which prevented consistent Mercury Rev activity. Donahue worked as a gig promoter for other bands' concerts in Buffalo, which brought him into contact with The Flaming Lips in 1989: he then toured with them as guitar technician before formally joining as lead guitarist in time to play on their 1990 album In a Priest Driven Ambulance. The latter album was co-produced by Dave Fridmann, who went on to co-produce every Flaming Lips studio album to date with the exception of 1993's Transmissions from the Satellite Heart.<ref name="Trouser Press" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The David Baker years: Yerself is Steam and Boces (1991–1993)Edit

Mercury Rev's debut album was 1991's Yerself is Steam. Once referred to as "soundtracks to actual movies, composed by a band that didn't really exist," it originated as the collective's attempts to devise and perform musical scores for student films showing in local galleries, or for existing nature documentaries which they'd watch on television and jam to.<ref name="pitchfork-yis" /> It was followed by the "Car Wash Hair" single, a more straightforward song typifying the band's early merging of psychedelic rock and noise rock. During this year, the band had begun to solidify and concentrate on more sustained effort. Yerself is Steam had been completed during Donahue's breaks from Flaming Lips activity in tour and in Oklahoma: following creative disagreements with the band's frontman Wayne Coyne, Donahue left The Flaming Lips in mid-1991, shortly after recording the Hit to Death in the Future Head album. This enabled him to return to Buffalo and concentrate full-time on Mercury Rev. Fridmann, meanwhile, had produced the band's early recordings as part of his university coursework, meaning that Mercury Rev could access and use the SUNY Fredonia studios in off-hours and at cheap rates.<ref name="pitchfork-yis" />

As they began to play live (and across a greater spread of venues and events), the band began to make a name for themselves as creators of powerfully experimental, often chaotic psychedelic music, with Pitchfork later recalling "in their formative years, Mercury Rev really did sound like a careening bus headed towards a fiery crash — one where half the people on board were frantically fighting each other for control of the wheel, and the other half were in the back obliviously singing nursery rhymes as the whole bucket of bolts went up in flames... [It was] less a melding of disparate sounds than a battle royale of oppositional ideologies: order and anarchy, ecstasy and terror, purity and perversion."<ref name="pitchfork-yis" />

Although Dave Fridmann remained the band's bass player, co-producer and co-composer in the studio, he often had to step back from his role as live bass player due to increasing demands on his time as a record producer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bassist John DeVries substituted for Fridmann at an increasing number of live shows, including an Ireland-and-England tour in the autumn of 1992, with Gerald Menke taking over live bass duties by 1993.<ref name=revshownotes>"random notes of mercury rev's life on the road..." on Mercury Rev Gigography</ref><ref name=revufaq>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Despite considerable critical acclaim,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>[2] Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Mercury Rev's early releases gave them little more than cult popularity,<ref name="Trouser Press"/> although thanks to early British press interest they secured a prestigious slot at the Reading Festival for their third-ever gig,<ref name="pitchfork-yis" /> and later appeared on the smaller second stage at some 1993 Lollapalooza stops.

The band's second record, Boces, was recorded during 1992 and 1993, with the band's collective creative approach in full flow. David Baker later recalled "[Jimy Chambers] was really into a lot of '60s music; Dave Fridmann, his background was more jazz. He used to put Steely Dan on a lot of the time. Suzanne was of the mind set of trying to conquer all these guitars with her flute. I thought people should be able to put their thing into the mix because it is better to have everything in... The drummer was writing a song, the bass player was writing a song and it would get blown up by someone else. Jonathan was a major song writer and I did a lot but everybody got to contribute... There were pre-ideas and songs brought in but I don't think anybody would have been allowed to tell people what to do. They knew their song was going to get blown up. Maybe you don't bring in a song that you weren't ready for somebody to blow up."<ref>"A Circus of Colour & Light: Mercury Rev’s Boces 25 Years On" - article/interview by Ben Cardew in The Quietus, 18 October 2013</ref>

Later in 1993, the band embarked on a tour to support the release of Boces, including some Lollapalooza shows during the summer. At the Lollopalooza gig at Greenwood Village, Colorado on 26 June, the band were forced off the stage for being too loud and "out of control" following an objection by the Mayor of Denver.<ref name="pitchfork-yis" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

David Baker parted company with Mercury Rev after the Boces tour, citing musical and personal disputes.<ref name="quietusbaker2013" />

Baker remained on good terms with the band,<ref name="quietusbaker2013" /> and would later record albums as Shady and Variety Lights. With his departure, the thematically darker and musically experimental features of Mercury Rev began to disappear, with the music gradually shifting over time towards a melodic, ornate sound.<ref name="AMbio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Transitional period: See You on the Other Side (1995–1997)Edit

The band's first post-Baker album, See You on the Other Side (1995) contained a variety of styles, including a sprawling psychedelic opening track and noise rock numbers like "Young Man's Stride" (for which a music video was released), but also more melodic songs, such as "Sudden Ray of Hope". By this time the live band included organist Adam Snyder and brothers Jason and Justin Russo of psychedelic rock band Hopewell (as bassist and keyboardist respectively).<ref name="revufaq" />

That year, the group also recorded and released the album, Paralyzed Mind Of The Archangel Void, under the moniker "Harmony Rockets". The album featured a single forty minute track of mostly instrumental psychedelic improvised music. It was rated four and half stars, out of five, by AllMusic. (Fourteen years later, in 2009, the group would revisit it for performance in the Don't Look Back concert series.)

See You on the Other Side failed to sell well, a situation which helped to trigger a destructive period for the band during which they fell into debt, came into conflict with their record label, lost their manager and lawyers, and parted company with drummer Jimy Chambers.<ref name=Halpin>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Cameron>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Donahue and Grasshopper, in particular, were failing to communicate with each other and struggling with their individual drug and relationship problems.<ref name="Halpin" /><ref name="Cameron" />

While Grasshopper retreated to a Jesuit guest house in upstate New York, Donahue began to listen to records of children's music and to write simple melodies on piano (in contrast to the band's former psychedelic/electric compositional approach.<ref name=Mulholland>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the same time, he was invited to guest on a Chemical Brothers track called "The Private Psychedelic Reel".<ref name=Turner>Template:Cite magazine</ref> This in turn inspired him to repair his musical and personal friendship with Grasshopper.<ref name="Cameron" /><ref name="Turner" />

Breakthrough albums: Deserter's Songs and All is Dream (1998–2001)Edit

Mercury Rev relocated to Donahue's birthplace of Kingston, New York,<ref name="sisario">Template:Cite news</ref> and began recording in the Catskill Mountains. The personnel for the album was a loose core of Jonathan Donahue, Grasshopper and Suzanne Thorpe, joined by Dave Fridmann and by former drummer Jimy Chambers, and augmented by local musicians (including two former members of The Band: Garth Hudson and Levon Helm). The involvement of the latter shifted the band's musical focus closer to roots and acoustic music. At the secondary recording and mixing stage, Donahue, Grasshopper and Fridmann opted not to use their previous method of distorted guitar and electronic overdubs and instead began to use strings, horns and woodwinds, resulting in more of a chamber pop sound while retaining a psychedelic tinge.<ref name="Halpin" /><ref name=Inglis>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The 1998 release of the resulting Deserter's Songs album met with acclaim, and made Mercury Rev unexpected pop stars.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>[3] Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>[4] Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the UK, NME magazine made Deserter's Songs their Album of the Year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Donahue's earnest, high-pitched vocals and concentration on relatively concise, melodic songs gave the band's material an entirely new feel and much increased popularity (Deserter's Songs spawned three UK Top 40 singles: "Delta Sun Bottleneck Stomp", "Opus 40" and "Goddess On A Hiway").

Both Suzanne Thorpe and Jimy Chambers left Mercury Rev following the recording of the album, with the tours promoting Deserter's Songs featuring the return of the Russo brothers and Adam Snyder (although all three would depart the live band during 2000). Jeff Mercel, who'd played on Deserter's Songs, also joined as touring drummer, and would soon become a full band member.<ref name="revufaq" /> Although Thorpe would return as a guest player for All is Dream,<ref name="revufaq" /> she would subsequently concentrate on academic research and emerge as a Deep Listening instructor, university lecturer and electro-acoustic improviser, as well as becoming part of "pirate-punk" band The Wounded Knees.<ref>Wounded Knees page on Suzanne Thorpe homepage</ref> Thorpe has also returned for occasional band revisitations of the Harmony Rockets project, including one at the 2009 All Tomorrow's Parties festival in England.<ref name="revshownotes" /><ref>Biography on Suzanne Thorpe homepage</ref><ref>Mercury Rev page on Suzanne Thorpe homepage</ref> Chambers would later form the band Odiorne.<ref name="revufaq" />

By 2001, the band's nucleus was Grasshopper, Donahue and Mercel, with Fridmann remaining as co-producer and studio bass player. The All Is Dream album was issued in 2001 and became the band's highest-charting album in the UK to date (number 11). It included "Little Rhymes", "Nite and Fog" and "The Dark is Rising," which reached number 16 in the UK Singles Chart.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> David Bowie producer Tony Visconti arranged strings and provided Mellotron parts for the album, which also featured contributions from Jason and Justin Russo. However, the Russo brothers did not join the band on tour this time, their places being taken by bass player Paul Dillon and by multi-instrumentalist Carlos Anthony Molina on keyboards, augmented by second keyboard player Michael Schirmer.<ref name="revufaq" />

The Secret Migration, Snowflake Midnight and others (2004–2014)Edit

File:Mercury Rev at Tel Aviv 11.jpg
Film Music Live Improvisation for the short movie The Red Balloon

Carlos Anthony Molina had become a full Mercury Rev member by the time of Mercury Rev's fifth album, The Secret Migration, which was released on January 24, 2005, and on which he played both keyboards and bass guitar. The album featured the UK Top 40 single "In A Funny Way" (number 28). The album itself reached number 16 in the UK Albums Chart. Jeff Mercel moved to keyboards for the subsequent tours, with his place on drums being taken on live dates by Jason Miranda.<ref name="revufaq" />

The Secret Migration was followed up in 2006, by a compilation album, The Essential Mercury Rev: Stillness Breathes 1991-2006, and the film soundtrack album Hello Blackbird. The band released a pair of albums on September 29, 2008: Snowflake Midnight, and a free MP3 album of instrumentals, Strange Attractor, following which Jeff Mercel left the band (although he would rejoin them on tour in 2011 to promote the double-disc reissue of Deserter's Songs). Former Midlake keyboardist Jesse Chandler was recruited to Mercury Rev in 2014.<ref>"Jesse Chandler, Pneumatic Tubes and Ghost Box Records" - article by Bob Fischer in Electronic Sound Magazine #86, February 2022 (reproduced in The Haunted Generation, 6 May 2022)</ref>

Recent activity: The Light in You, Bobbie Gentry's The Delta Sweete Revisited, Born Horses (2015–present)Edit

Mercury Rev's first studio album in seven years, The Light in You, was released on October 2, 2015, through Bella Union. It reached number 39 on the UK albums chart.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This was the first Mercury Rev album not to be co-produced by Dave Fridmann. At this point the band were officially a duo of Donahue and Grasshopper, with Molina, Miranda and Chandler still regularly contributing but as part of a set of support musicians.

Although Molina and Miranda's involvement with the band had ceased by 2016, Chandler had become a full member of Mercury Rev by the time that the band released Bobbie Gentry's The Delta Sweete Revisited in February 2019. This was a reworking of Bobbie Gentry's 1968 album The Delta Sweete,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> featuring instrumentation by Mercury Rev and a different female guest singer on each song. Lucinda Williams, actress Carice van Houten, Beth Orton and Norah Jones were among the vocalists. The album achieved a Top 40 position in the UK chart, peaking at number 32.

2021 saw further changes to the Mercury Rev line-up, with second keyboard player Marion Genser joining the band as a full-fledged member.

On June 4, 2024, Mercury Rev announced their latest studio album, Born Horses, which was released on September 6, 2024. The first single from the album, “Patterns,” was also released on the day of the announcement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The band's line-up changed again that year, with Joe Magistro taking over on drums, and guitarist/flugelhorn player J.B. Meijers (who'd already made some band contributions in 2018) joining.

Band membersEdit

Current membersEdit

  • Jonathan Donahue – vocals, guitar Template:Small
  • Sean "Grasshopper" Mackowiak – guitar, keyboards, clarinet, vocals, Tettix Wave Accumulator<ref>The Tettix Wave Accumulator is a self-made electronic instrument described by Mackowiak as "basically a huge bank of oscillators, high and low pass filters, and wave shape manipulators" which can be used to manipulate sound from any source and record output to discs. They have used the instrument occasionally for recordings, but it is too large and cumbersome for touring.[5]</ref> Template:Small
  • Marion Genser – keyboards, harmonium, synths Template:Small
  • Jesse Chandler – keyboards, sax, flute Template:Small

Current touring musiciansEdit

Former membersEdit

Former touring musiciansEdit

DiscographyEdit

Studio albumsEdit

List of albums, with selected details and peak chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
US
Heat

<ref name="Billboard heat">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
AUS
<ref name="australian">Peaks in Australia:
  • All Is Dream: {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}

BEL
(FL)

<ref name="Belgium Fl">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

BEL
(WA)

<ref name="Belgium Wa">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

FRA
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

NOR
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

SCO
<ref name="UK">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

SWE
<ref name="swedish">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

UK
<ref name="UK"/><ref name="UKZ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Yerself Is Steam 200
Boces
  • Released: June 1, 1993
  • Label: Beggars Banquet
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
43
See You on the Other Side
  • Released: September 19, 1995
  • Label: Beggars Banquet
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
108
Deserter's Songs
  • Released: September 29, 1998
  • Label: V2
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
85 36 15 32 38 27
All Is Dream
  • Released: September 11, 2001
  • Label: V2
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
17 36 46 27 4 10 55 11
  • UK: 100,000 <ref name="BPI"/>
  • BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI"/>
The Secret Migration
  • Released: January 24, 2005
  • Label: V2
  • Format: cassette, CD, digital download, LP, streaming
66 27 48 30 27 15 16
Snowflake Midnight
  • Released: September 29, 2008
  • Label: V2/Yep Roc
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
14 48 94 150 56 52
The Light in You
  • Released: October 2, 2015
  • Label: Bella Union
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
58 69 66 34 39
Bobbie Gentry's The Delta Sweete Revisited
  • Released: February 4, 2019
  • Label: Bella Union
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
2 51 90 184 9 32
Born Horses
  • Released: September 6, 2024
  • Label: Bella Union
  • Format: CD, digital download, LP, streaming
200 13 44

CompilationsEdit

List of albums, with selected details and peak chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
UK
<ref name="UKZ"/>
The Essential Mercury Rev: Stillness Breathes 1991-2006 176

SoundtracksEdit

List of albums, with selected details and peak chart positions
Title Album details Peak chart positions
UK
Sound.

<ref name="UK"/>
Hello Blackbird (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 41

Other commercial releasesEdit

List of commercial releases, with selected chart positions
Title Release details
Lego My Ego
  • Released: 1992
  • Labels: Jungle Records
  • Format: download, streaming
Strange Attractor
  • Released: September 30, 2008
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Inner Autumn Outer Space
  • Released: December 4, 2012
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming

Live albumsEdit

List of commercial releases, with selected chart positions
Title Release details
The Complete Peel Sessions
  • Released: January 1, 2009
  • Labels: Universal
  • Format: download, CD, streaming
Beyond The Swirling Clouds - An Evening At Barrowland Ballroom
  • Released: January 5, 2011
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Live in Brixton '92
  • Released: December 4, 2012
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Live SXSW 1999
  • Released: March 1, 2016
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Whisky a Go-Go '95
  • Released: March 1, 2016
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Madrid Live '95
  • Released: March 1, 2016
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Phoenix Festival '93
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Malaga '07
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Istanbul 2011
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming
Buffalo '95
  • Released: March 3, 2017
  • Labels: Excelsior Melodies
  • Format: download, streaming

Other appearancesEdit

SinglesEdit

Title Year Peak chart positions Album
BEL
(FL)

<ref name="Belgium Fl"/>
BEL
(WA)

<ref name="Belgium Wa"/>
UK
<ref name="UK"/>
UK
Indie

<ref name="UK"/>
"Car Wash Hair" 1991 Yerself Is Steam
"If You Want Me to Stay" 1992
"Chasing a Bee"
"The Hum Is Coming from Her" 1993 Template:N/A
"Bronx Cheer" Boces
"Something for Joey"
"Everlasting Arm/Dead Man" 1994 91 See You on the Other Side
"Goddess on a Hiway" 1998 Template:Efn 26 3 Deserter's Songs
"Delta Sun Bottleneck Stomp" 26 7
"Opus 40" 1999 31 6
"Holes"
"Nite and Fog" 2001 47 7 All Is Dream
"The Dark is Rising" 2002 16 2
"Little Rhymes" 51 7
"In a Funny Way" 2005 28 7 The Secret Migration
"Across Yer Ocean" 54 8
"Senses on Fire" 2008 Template:Efn Snowflake Midnight
"Butterfly's Wing"
"The Queen of Swans" 2015 The Light in You
"Are You Ready?"
"Rainy Day Record" 2016 Template:Efn
"Sermon" Template:Small 2018 Bobbie Gentry's The Delta Sweete Revisited
"Big Boss Man" Template:Small
"Okolona River Bottom Band" Template:Small 2019 Template:Efn Template:Efn
"Tobacco Road" Template:Small/"Jesseye' Lisabeth" Template:Small
"Louisiana Man" Template:Small<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:N/A
"Patterns" 2024 Born Horses
"Ancient Love"
"A Bird of No Address"
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Other contributionsEdit

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

Template:Notelist-ua

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Sister project

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