Mervyn Bunter

Mervyn Bunter is a fictional character in Dorothy L. Sayers's novels and short stories. He serves as Lord Peter Wimsey's valet, having been Wimsey's batman during the First World War.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Bunter was partially based on the fictional valet Jeeves, created by P. G. Wodehouse.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite book</ref>

Background

Sayers wrote a number of novels and short stories concerning the adventures of a fictional private detective called Lord Peter Wimsey, beginning with a Sexton Blake story she wrote in 1920.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The first Wimsey novel, Whose Body?, was published in 1923, and the last by Sayers alone, Busman's Honeymoon, was published in 1937. Further stories based on original material were published under the authorship of Sayers and Jill Paton Walsh, the last appearing in 2013.<ref>The Late Scholar (Paperback) Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN</ref> The original stories written by Sayers take place between 1921 and 1937; the continuation novels by Walsh extend through the Second World War and into the 1950s.

Role

Mervyn Bunter is Wimsey's manservant.<ref name=":0" /> Sayers admitted having partially based Bunter's character on P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves.<ref name=":1" />

Bunter ensures that his master is dressed well. He is knowledgeable about cuisine, drinks, cigars, and social etiquette.

Bunter is solemn and dignified, with occasional understated sarcasm. He uses carefully correct and sometimes stilted English. He has a talent for music hall mimicry,<ref name="nine">Template:Cite book</ref> and assists Wimsey in purchasing rare books and solving crimes.

Characterisation

As a manservant

Bunter occupies a high social position among domestic staff owing to his role as a valet.<ref name="clouds">Sayers, D.L.: "Clouds of Witness" Coronet Press, 1926</ref><ref name="thrones">Template:Cite book</ref> He is referred to as "Mr Bunter" by all other servants and tradesmen. His dress sense and manners command respect from his colleagues and impress cooks and maids.<ref name="body">Template:Cite book</ref>

He possesses a calmness which is broken only two occasions. In The Nine Tailors Bunter becomes upset after a maid is caught polishing a beer bottle taken as evidence.<ref name="nine" /> In Busman's Honeymoon, he becomes furious when Mrs Ruddle stands all the bottles upright and washes them.<ref name="busman">Sayers, D. L.:"Busman's Honeymoon" New English Library 1937.</ref>

As assistant detective

Bunter regularly assists in deduction,<ref name=":0" /> undertaking tasks not suitable for a lord. He possesses a wide-angled lens<ref name="body" /> and a spy camera in his pocket,<ref name="article">Sayers, D.L.:"The Entertaining Episode of the Article in Question" in "Lord Peter Views the Body" Coronet, 1928.</ref> and photographs crime scenes and fingerprints. He also follows suspects and checks alibis.

With Lord Peter Wimsey and Harriet Vane

Sergeant Bunter was Major Wimsey's batman during the Great War.<ref name=":0" /> They served in the Rifle Brigade. In autumn 1918 Wimsey was buried in a dugout by a shell and was rescued by Bunter, among others.<ref name="clouds" /> Bunter has saved Wimsey's life several times, notably from a bog in Yorkshire.<ref name="clouds" />

Immediately after the war Bunter took up service with Wimsey.<ref name=":0" /> Wimsey was afflicted with shell shock and Bunter devoted himself to his recovery. Bunter seems to have no interests other than serving Wimsey; he is even ready to give up marriage rather than leave.<ref name="thrones" />

In Strong Poison,<ref name="poison">Sayers, D.L.:"Strong Poison." Coronet, 1930.</ref> Wimsey begins a courtship with Harriet Vane, which eclipses Bunter's role in the story. Wimsey is relieved when Bunter accepts Vane. Bunter is consoled when Wimsey turns to him instead of to Vane for assistance in a case. At the end of the case, Bunter and Vane join forces to save Wimsey.

Fictional biography

1850: Birth of Bunter's mother, who lived at least until 1936;<ref name="thrones"/> his father died earlier. The family was religious: Bunter quotes from the Bible and attends Church of England services; he is High Church.<ref name="thrones"/>

c. 1880–1889: Bunter is born in Kent; one of seven, including a brother called Meredith.<ref name="clouds"/><ref name="thrones"/>

c. 1885–1894: At age 5 he moves to London.<ref name="busman"/>

1914: Bunter is head footman in the house of Sir John Sanderton.<ref name="death">Sayers, D.L.:"A Presumption of Death" St Martin's Press, 2002.</ref> He learns housekeeping skills in this household.<ref name="busman"/> Bunter joins the Rifle Brigade, presumably as a volunteer, and is posted to France. His social position allows him to rise no higher than sergeant.

1918: In October Wimsey, with Bunter now his batman, moves into the trenches of Caudry. Within a few weeks Wimsey is buried in a dugout by shell fire and Bunter is among those who rescue him.

1919: In January Bunter appears at the Wimseys' ducal residence to serve him.

1920: To assist Wimsey's recovery, Bunter finds a modern flat in Piccadilly. As well as having a small apartment for photography and chemistry,<ref name="poison" /> Bunter is paid £200 per year.

1921: Wimsey and Bunter become involved in their first investigation, which concerns the Attenbury Jewels. This case is mentioned several times but never described until The Attenbury Emeralds.

1921: Bunter assists a doctor friend of Wimsey's with his photographic skills, then helps to solve a murder. The doctor invites Bunter to join them at lunch; Bunter refuses.<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Vindictive story of the Footsteps that Ran" in "Lord Peter Views the Body", Coronet, 1928.</ref>

1922–23: The first major investigation.<ref name="body" /><ref name="clouds" /> Bunter is on holiday with Wimsey, has allowed Wimsey to go unwashed and unshaven and is photographing scenery instead of fingerprints. On their return Wimsey refers to Bunter having had "a regular affair with an inn-keeper's daughter". Bunter sees newspaper items referring to the Duke of Denver's arrest, and they return by air to Yorkshire. Wimsey strays into a bog, and Bunter saves his life. Bunter attends the trial of the duke in Westminster Hall.

c. 1923: Bunter works in the background of the events of "The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers", set in America.<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Abominable History of the Man with Copper Fingers" in "Lord Peter Views the Body" Coronet, 1928.</ref>

1923–26: Bunter takes photos of suspects in Paris using a small camera hidden in his breast pocket. On the boat back to England he develops the photos in the cabin. Bunter helps to hold and disarm a female impersonator. Bunter helps Wimsey solve a crossword problem and find a missing will.<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Fascinating Problem of Uncle Meleager’s Will " in "Lord Peter Views the Body" Coronet, 1928.</ref> In The Unprincipled affair of the Practical Joker, Bunter stays at a hotel with Wimsey, but has no part in the story.<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Unprincipled affair of the Practical Joker " in "Lord Peter Views the Body" Coronet, 1928.</ref> In The Learned Adventure of the Dragon’s Head,<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Learned Adventure of the Dragon's Head " in "Lord Peter Views the Body" Coronet, 1928.</ref> Bunter assists in capturing burglars, but has no part in finding the treasure.

1927: In Unnatural Death,<ref name="unnatural">Sayers, D.L.:"Unnatural Death" Coronet, 1927.</ref> Bunter's photographic skills provide a vital clue to a double identity.

1928: The events of The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club occur.<ref name="bellona">Sayers, D.L.:The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club, Coronet, 1928.</ref>

1929: In The Adventurous Exploit of the Cave of Ali Baba,<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Adventurous Exploit of the Cave of Ali Baba " in "Lord Peter Views the Body" Coronet, 1928.</ref> a decoy will leaves £500 per annum to Bunter, plus the lease of the flat in Piccadilly, but Bunter does not appear in the story.

c. 1929: In Absolutely Elsewhere,<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"Absolutely Elsewhere" in "In the Teeth of the Evidence", Victor Gollancz, 1939.</ref> Bunter is heard on the telephone helping to show how an alibi was faked.

1930: In Strong Poison,<ref name="poison" /> Harriet Vane is introduced, and Bunter realises that Lord Peter has fallen in love. Bunter's liaison with a domestic staff member is a major help in proving that a mysterious powder is arsenic.

1931: In The Five Red Herrings,<ref name="herrings">Sayers, D.L.:"The Five Red Herrings." Coronet, 1931.</ref> Bunter is living with Wimsey in a Kirkcudbrightshire cottage. He takes a local maid to the cinema, getting her to speak about her employer's secrets. He receives little mention, however, and is not included in the reconstruction of the crime. In Have His Carcase,<ref name="carcase">Sayers, D.L.:"Have His Carcase" New English Library, 1932.</ref> Bunter appears very little. He is allowed to carry out a difficult piece of surveillance. In "The Incredible Elopement of Lord Peter Wimsey",<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Incredible Elopement of Lord Peter Wimsey" in "Hangman's Holiday" Coronet, 1933.</ref> Wimsey travels by train with Bunter and asks him to get the train staff to open up the commissariat and secure food for Langley.

1932: In "The Queen's Square",<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"The Queen’s Square" in "Hangman's Holiday" Coronet, 1933.</ref> at a country house Christmas party attended by Wimsey, Bunter assists with the refreshments. After a murder, Bunter and Wimsey take a number of photographs which are developed in the cellar. Bunter's explanation of the effects of light enables Wimsey to solve the crime. In Murder Must Advertise,<ref name="advertise">Sayers, D.L.:Murder Must Advertise, Coronet 1933.</ref> there is only one reference to Bunter.

1933: In The Nine Tailors,<ref name="nine" /> Bunter plays a significant role, serving as valet and assistant investigator. The servant Emily upsets Bunter by wiping fingerprints from a beer bottle. When the village is flooded, Bunter acts as butler for the whole parish, including his music hall impressions.

1934: In Gaudy Night,<ref name="gaudy">Sayers, D.L.:"GaudyNight" Hodder, 1935.</ref> Bunter plays a minor part. He is allowed to use his camera and find a hairpin.

1935: In Busman's Honeymoon,<ref name="busman" /> Bunter prepares Wimsey and his nephew for Wimsey's wedding. He takes part in the subterfuge which whisks the couple away from reporters afterwards. He deals with the strange circumstances surrounding their arrival at Talboys and efficiently sets up a support group over which he presides. He also hires a number of animals to scare off reporters. The housekeeper provokes an outburst from him when she washes the bottles of Cockburn '96 port. Bunter is almost overwhelmed when Wimsey turns to him, not his new wife, for help. Bunter and Vane together help Wimsey at the execution of the murderer.

1936–37: In Thrones, Dominations,<ref name="thrones" /> Bunter is in service to Vane and Wimsey in their London house, with his brother Meredith as butler. Bunter is called upon to assist in an investigation. He uses his camera at the scene of the crime and discovers a blocked sink; he goes to France with Wimsey on a diplomatic mission concerning the new king Edward VIII. Bunter marries professional photographer Hope Fanshaw. They have a son, Peter Meredith, born December 1937.

1940: In A Presumption of Death,<ref name="death" /> Vane moves with her children from London to Talboys at Paggleham, Hertfordshire. Bunter accompanies Wimsey on secret missions in Europe. He returns without Wimsey and resumes service with Vane. His wife, Hope, is working on aerial reconnaissance at Lopsley Manor; their son is with her parents in Evesham. Bunter attempts to rejoin the services, but is too old and instead takes part in organising the local Home Guard unit; he makes pellets for their shotguns. Bunter makes himself quarters in the attic. After Wimsey's return, he becomes involved in the death of a spy. He visits his son and in-laws in Evesham, and a friend in Gloucester. He deals in the country black market for the family.

1941: Hope's studio is blitzed, so the Bunters rent a cottage in Paggleham near Talboys.<ref name="thrones" />

1942: In "Talboys",<ref>Sayers, D.L.:"Talboys" in "Striding Folly" New English Library, 1973</ref> Bunter is only mentioned as a servant who sleeps in the attic. The last words of the story refer to "Bunter who knew everything without asking."

In popular culture

In the 1998 horror novel Bag of Bones by Stephen King, Bunter is the name given to the moose head that sits over the fireplace of main character Mike Noonan's vacation house.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Reception

Bunter has been described as resembling P. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> A perfect manservant and a detective's assistant, he has been said to be more intelligent then Holmes' Watson.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>