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Mike Royko

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Michael Royko Jr. (September 19, 1932 – April 29, 1997) was an American newspaper columnist from Chicago, Illinois. Over his 42-year career, he wrote more than 7,500 daily columns for the Chicago Daily News, the Chicago Sun-Times, and the Chicago Tribune. A humorist who focused on life in Chicago, he was the winner of the 1972 Pulitzer Prize for commentary.

Early life and educationEdit

Royko was born and grew up in Chicago, where he lived in an apartment above a bar. His mother, Helen (née Zak), was Polish, and his father, Michael Royko, was Ukrainian (born in Dolyna).<ref name="Scrib">Template:Cite book</ref> He briefly attended Wright Junior College and then enlisted in the U.S. Air Force in 1952.<ref name="LitJourn">Template:Cite book</ref>

CareerEdit

JournalismEdit

On becoming a columnist, Royko drew on experiences from his childhood. He began his newsman's career as a columnist in 1955 for The O'Hare News, a U.S. Air Force newspaper, the City News Bureau of Chicago and Lerner Newspapers' Lincoln-Belmont Booster<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> before working at the Chicago Daily News as a reporter, becoming an irritant to the City's politicians with penetrating and skeptical questions and reports.

Royko covered Cook County politics and government in a weekly political column, soon supplemented with a second, weekly column reporting about Chicago's folk music scene.

The success of those columns earned him a daily column in 1964, writing about all topics for the Daily News, an afternoon newspaper. His column appeared five days a week until 1992, when he cut back to four days a week.<ref>Terry, Don (1997). Mike Royko, the Voice of the Working Class, Dies at 64, The New York Times</ref> Studs Terkel explained Royko's incredible productivity and longevity by simply saying, "He is possessed by a demon."<ref>Terkel, p. 206</ref> In 1972, Royko received the Pulitzer Prize for commentary as a Daily News columnist.

Chicago Sun-TimesEdit

When the Daily News closed, Royko worked for its allied morning newspaper, the Chicago Sun-Times. In 1984, Rupert Murdoch, for whom Royko said he would never work, bought the Sun-Times. Royko commented "No self-respecting fish would want to be wrapped in a Murdoch paper," and that "his goal is not quality journalism. His goal is vast power for Rupert Murdoch, political power."<ref name=fish>Template:Cite book</ref> Mike Royko then worked for the rival Chicago Tribune, a paper he had said he'd never work for and at which he never felt comfortable.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Terkel, p. 205</ref> For a period after the takeover, the Sun-Times reprinted Royko's columns, while new columns appeared in the Tribune.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Many of Royko's columns are collected in books. He also authored Boss, his unauthorized biography of Richard J. Daley, the 48th mayor of Chicago, and the father of Richard, William, and John P. Daley. Template:External media

In 1976, a Royko column criticized the Chicago Police Department for providing an around-the-clock security detail for Frank Sinatra. Sinatra responded with a letter calling Royko a "pimp," and threatening to "punch [Royko] in the mouth" for speculating that he wore a toupée.<ref>You're Nothing but a Pimp Template:Webarchive lettersofnote.com (November 30, 2009); retrieved April 18, 2020</ref><ref>Royko Column, May 6, 1976, Mr. Sinatra Sends a Letter, reprinted in One More Time: The Best of Mike Royko</ref> Royko auctioned the letter, the proceeds going to the Salvation Army. The winner of the auction was Vie Carlson, mother of Cheap Trick drummer Bun E. Carlos. After appearing on Antiques Roadshow,<ref>Appraisal: 1976 Frank Sinatra Signed Letter to Mike Royko Template:Webarchive Antiques Roadshow (airdate: February 15, 2010); retrieved April 18, 2020</ref><ref>Antiques Roadshow Frank Sinatra Signed Letter Retrieved December 3, 2011.</ref> Carlson consigned the letter to Freeman's, which auctioned it in 2010.<ref>"'Antique' $inatra Letter" New York Post (October 28, 2009); retrieved April 18, 2020</ref>

Like some other columnists, Royko created fictitious personae with whom he could "converse," the most famous being Slats Grobnik, a comically stereotyped working class Polish-Chicagoan. Generally, the Slats Grobnik columns described two men discussing a current event in a Polish neighborhood bar. In 1973, Royko collected several of the Grobnik columns in a collection titled Slats Grobnik and Some Other Friends. Another of Royko's characters was his pseudo-psychiatrist Dr. I. M. Kookie (eponymous protagonist of Dr. Kookie, You're Right! [1989]). Dr. Kookie, purportedly the founder of the Asylumism religion – according to which Earth was settled by a higher civilization's rejected insane people – satirized pop culture and pop psychology. Through his columns, Royko helped make his favorite after-work bar, the Billy Goat Tavern, famous, and popularized the curse of the Billy Goat. Billy Goat's reciprocated by sponsoring the Daily News's 16-inch softball team and featuring Royko's columns on their walls.<ref>Billy Goat Tavern History Template:Webarchive</ref>

Royko's columns were syndicated country-wide in more than 600 newspapers. He produced more than 7,500 columns in a four-decade career. He also wrote or compiled dozens of "That's Outrageous!" columns for Reader's Digest.Template:Citation needed

By the 1990s he turned to national themes, often taking a conservative perspective on issues, including gay rights.<ref>Terry Eastland, ed. Forbes Media Guide Five Hundred, 1994: A Critical Review of the Media (1994) p 305</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

MarriagesEdit

Royko married Carol Duckman in 1954, and they had two sons, David and Robert.<ref name = Obit>Template:Cite news</ref> She suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and died on September 19, 1979, Royko's 47th birthday.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name = Obit/> He later described that time as "a period of disintegration."<ref name = Obit/> The only column he wrote during that period was a short note to readers on October 5, 1979, in which Royko wrote, "We met when she was 6 and I was 9. Same neighborhood street. Same grammar school. So if you ever have a 9-year-old son who says he is in love, don't laugh at him. It can happen."<ref name = Obit/> That column ended with a much-remembered line: "If there's someone you love but haven't said so in a while, say it now. Always, always, say it now."<ref name = Obit/>

In 1986, Royko married Judy Arndt, who had worked as the head of the Sun-Times public service office and was a tennis instructor.<ref name = Obit/> The couple lived on Chicago's Northwest Side and then on the city's North Side before moving to Winnetka, Illinois.<ref name = Obit/> He and Judy had two children.<ref name = Obit/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Baseball and Chicago CubsEdit

Royko was a fervent devotee of 16-inch softball as a player and team sponsor. After his death, he was inducted into the Chicago 16-inch Softball Hall of Fame, an honor Royko's family insists he would have considered as meaningful as his Pulitzer. In the closing seconds of Royko at the Goat, the documentary by Scott Jacobs, Royko is heard saying, "The Pulitzer Prize can't compare" to hitting a home run.Template:Citation needed

Royko was a life-long fan and critic of the Chicago Cubs. Every spring he would devote a column to a "Cubs Quiz," posing obscure trivia questions about mediocre Cubs players from his youth, such as Heinz Becker and Dom Dallessandro. Just prior to the 1990 World Series, he wrote about the findings of another fan, Ron Berler, who had discovered a spurious correlation called the "Ex-Cubs Factor." Berler and Royko predicted that the heavily favored Oakland Athletics, who had a "critical mass" of ex-Cubs players on their Series roster, would lose the championship to the Cincinnati Reds. The Reds achieved an upset outcome in a four-game sweep of the A's, with Royko's sponsorship propelling the Ex-Cubs Factor theory into the spotlight. Carl Erskine repeats Royko's claim of the Ex-Cubs Factor, and applies it to the 1951 Dodgers, in his book Carl Erskine's Tales from the Dodgers Dugout.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

DeathEdit

On April 22, 1997, Royko was admitted to Evanston Hospital after experiencing chest pains.<ref name = Obit/> He was later transferred to Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago, and had surgery for an aneurysm; he died there from heart failure on April 29, at the age of 64.<ref name = Obit/> His body is entombed in Acacia Mausoleum, Acacia Park Cemetery, just outside Chicago.

Honors and legacyEdit

  • Royko won the National Press Club Lifetime Achievement Award in 1990 and the Damon Runyon Award in 1995.
  • John Belushi’s character in the 1981 film Continental Divide is modelled after Royko. (Belushi was a reader of Royko’s column and occasionally met the journalist at his father’s restaurant on North Avenue.)
  • The "Royko Arrival"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> was an IFR arrival procedure used at O'Hare International Airport until 2013, when it was replaced by VEECK ONE.

  • Mike Royko was inducted as a Laureate of The Lincoln Academy of Illinois and awarded the Order of Lincoln (the State's highest honor) by the Governor of Illinois in 1983 in the area of Communications.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • In 2011, Royko was inducted into the Chicago Literary Hall of Fame.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • The Newberry Library hosted an exhibition entitled "Chicago Style: Mike Royko and Windy City Journalism" (June 20 - September 28, 2024).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Mitchell Bisschop created a one-man show in 2022 entitled “Royko: The Toughest Man in Chicago,” which had its Chicago premiere at the Chopin Theatre in September of 2024.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

BooksEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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Further readingEdit

External linksEdit

Template:Chicago Cubs Template:PulitzerPrize Commentary 1970–1975 Template:Authority control

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