Milcho Leviev

Template:Short description Template:Refimprove Milcho Leviev (Template:Langx {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; December 19, 1937 – October 12, 2019)<ref name="Sofia">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> was a Bulgarian composer, arranger, and jazz pianist. Leviev was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria,<ref name="LarkinJazz">Template:Cite book</ref> into a Bulgarian Jewish family; his father was Izak Leviev and his brother was the artist Yoan Leviev.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CareerEdit

Leviev graduated from the Bulgarian State Academy of Music<ref name="Harris">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in 1960, <ref name="AAJ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> majoring in composition under Pancho Vladigerov and in piano under Andrei Stoyanov.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

His professional development as a composer began at the Drama Theatre in Plovdiv. After Emil Georgiev left office, Leviev was appointed conductor of the Bulgarian National Radio big band (1962–66). His ideas were innovative in the orchestra; pieces like Studia, Blues in 9 or Anti-waltz combined folklore and jazz. He worked as soloist and conductor of the Sofia and Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra from 1963-1968.<ref name=":0" /> In 1965, embracing the idea of the writer Radoy Ralin, he founded Jazz Focus '65 with which he toured until 1970, achieving success for Bulgarian jazz and winning prizes at jazz festivals in Montreux, Sofia, and Prague. In 1970, he left Bulgaria and moved to Los Angeles.<ref name="AAJ" /> He performed again in Bulgaria in the early 1980s.

Leviev worked as composer, arranger, and pianist for the Don Ellis<ref name="Harris" /> Orchestra (1970–1975) and the Billy Cobham Band (1971–77).<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> He toured the U.S. and Europe and was music director for Lainie Kazan (1977–80). He gave concerts and recorded with John Klemmer, Art Pepper, and Roy Haynes.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> Leviev toured Europe with Pepper (1980–82) and was one of the founders of the fusion band Free Flight.<ref name="Harris" />

In 1983, Leviev became music director of the Jazz Sessions at the Comeback Inn in Venice, California. He gave concerts in Japan with bassist Dave Holland (1983–86) and organized solo jazz recitals in Europe (1985–86). He taught jazz composition at the University of Southern California and given master classes at the New Bulgarian University in Sofia. He composed symphony and chamber works, big band, and jazz orchestra music.<ref name="LarkinJazz"/> In the 1960s, he wrote film music.

Leviev died on 12 October 2019 in Thessaloniki, Greece.<ref name="Sofia"/>

Awards and honorsEdit

As a student, he won second prize at the International Competition in Vienna for his Toccatina for piano. In 1987, he won the Drama-Logue Award for best music director given by the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Some of his works were published by Dick Grove Publications and the Bulgarian publishing house Nauka I Izkustvo (up to 1968). He won a prize at the National Jazz Educational Congress, a Grammy Award for arrangement, and the Honorary Gold Medal of the Académie internationale des Arts in Paris (1995).<ref name="AAJ" /> He was awarded an honorary Doctor Honoris Causa by the Academy of Music, Dance and Fine Arts in Plovdiv (1995) and by the New Bulgarian University. He won in the Best Modern Instrumental Album category at the Armenian Music Awards in 2002 for scoring the Nigol Bezjian film, Chickpeas.