Modimolle
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}}Template:Main other Modimolle, also known as Nylstroom, is a town located near the southern edge of the Waterberg Massif in Limpopo province, South Africa. It is a medium-sized town that focuses primarily on agriculture and farming (citrus, grapes and cattle) as well as wildlife and tourism. Nylstroom is also located approximately Template:Convert north of Pretoria, South Africa's capital city.
The Waterberg Biosphere spreading north, a UNESCO designated Biosphere Reserve, contains approximately Template:Convert. Waterberg is the first region in the northern part of South Africa to be named as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. The extensive rock formation was shaped by hundreds of millions of years of riverine erosion to yield diverse bluff and butte landform.<ref name="Hogan">C.Michael Hogan, Mark L. Cooke and Helen Murray, The Waterberg Biosphere, Lumina Technologies, May 22, 2006. {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The ecosystem can be characterised as a dry deciduous forest or Bushveld.
HistoryEdit
In the 1860s, a group of Voortrekkers known as the Jerusalem Trekkers set off for the Holy Land. After discovering a wide river flowing northwards, they consulted the maps at the back of their Bibles and decided that it was the Nylrivier (Nile river).<ref name=TouringSA_165>Template:Cite book</ref> They called the stream Nyl River and settled the town and called it Nylstroom in 1866.<ref>William Taylor, Gerald Hinde and David Holt-Biddle, The Waterberg, Struik Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa (2003) Template:ISBN</ref><ref name=EC_Modimolle1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After discovering what they believed to be a ruined pyramid, they were convinced that they had found the Nile. It was in fact, a natural hillock, known to the locals as Modimolle.<ref name=RD_IGTSA_200>Template:Cite book</ref> In March 1866, the district of Waterberg was created out of some of the districts of Rustenburg and Zoutpansberg with a landdrost established in Nylstroom.<ref name="Theal01">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp A Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1889 and is the oldest church in South Africa north of Pretoria. It was also used as a hospital during the Second Boer War. The river is the Nyl River, a tributary of the Mogalakwena River.
The first South African railway line reached Modimolle in 1898, connecting the town to Pretoria. During the Second Boer War, the British government operated a concentration camp in Modimolle, where Boer women and children where interned as part of the Lord Kitchener's scorched earth policy. 544 of those interned at the camp died of various causes before it was closed upon the conclusion of the war in 1902. Strijdom Huis (Strijdom House) was the primary residence of the 6th Prime Minister of South Africa, JG Strijdom, and is situated in Modimolle.<ref name=IOL_StrijdomBust>Template:Cite news</ref>
Name changeEdit
The South African government officially changed the name of the town to Modimolle in 2002.<ref name=SAGNS_Nylstroom>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref> The name comes from the Sotho-Tswana phrase, Modimo o lle, meaning "the forefather's spirit has eaten", or "God has eaten".<ref name=EC_Modimolle1 /><ref name=AL_Modimolle>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Other numerous name changes include the renaming of both a municipal building and the town hall after Oliver Tambo, the library being renamed the Ruth First Memorial Library, as well as the renaming of several streets.<ref name=MEDIA24_Tizz>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead link</ref>
Notable peopleEdit
- Christiaan Beyers – Boer general, and Commandant-General of the Union Defence Force<ref name=TouringSA_165 />
- Carel Boshoff – Professor of theology and Afrikaner white nationalist<ref name=teleg>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Lucas Malan – Afrikaans academic and poet
- Eugène Marais – Poet, journalist, lawyer, naturalist and author<ref name=TouringSA_165 />
- Gerard Moerdijk – Architect<ref name=TouringSA_165 />
- Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom – 5th Prime Minister of South Africa<ref name=BOE_JG_Strijdom>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Nelson Makamo – South African visual artist.