Mossley

Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:About Template:Short description Template:Infobox UK place

Mossley (/ˈmɒzli/) is a town and civil parish in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England,<ref name="GM Gazetteer">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in the upper Tame Valley and the foothills of the Pennines, Template:Convert south-east of Oldham and Template:Convert east of Manchester.

The town grew up straddling the three historic counties of Lancashire, Cheshire and Yorkshire. It was placed entirely in Lancashire in 1889, and became part of Greater Manchester in 1974. At the 2021 census, the built-up area had a population of 11,410 and the parish population was 11,557.

ToponymyEdit

Mossley means "a woodland clearing by a swamp or bog". The earliest record of the name here dates from around 1319.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

HistoryEdit

File:Market Street with Wardle High School band - geograph.org.uk - 2979015.jpg

2012 Whit Friday Band Contest in Market Street

Mossley—alongside neighbouring Stalybridge and Uppermill in Saddleworth—helped launch the annual Whit Friday Band Contest, an internationally known brass band event, which began in 1884 in Uppermill.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Public venueEdit

File:George Lawton Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1439956.jpg

George Lawton Hall, Stamford Street

George Lawton, the son of magistrate and alderman John Lawton, inherited a family fortune and when he died in August 1949, he left the bulk of his wealth to the people of Mossley. Part of his £77,760 wealth (Template:Inflation) was left to build a public meeting place, the George Lawton Hall, which opened in 1960.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

GovernanceEdit

There are two tiers of local government covering Mossley, at civil parish (town) and metropolitan borough level: Mossley Town Council and Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. Tameside Council is a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority, which is led by the directly-elected Mayor of Greater Manchester. There is a Mossley ward for elections to Tameside council, which covers a slightly larger area than the parish.<ref name=electionmaps>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Mossley Town Council generally meets at the Methodist Church on Chapel Street.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Administrative historyEdit

The original hamlet of Mossley was in the parish of Ashton-under-Lyne in Lancashire, but lay very close to the boundaries with Cheshire and Yorkshire. As the town grew during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, the urban area came to straddle the three counties. To the east, it extended into the townships of Stayley and Tintwistle, both of which formed part of the parish of Mottram-in-Longdendale in Cheshire. To the north, it extended into the township of Saddleworth, which was the part of Rochdale parish which lay in the West Riding of Yorkshire (the rest of Rochdale parish was in Lancashire).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1864, a Mossley local government district was established, with a newly-defined boundary that straddled the three counties and four townships. The district was administered by an elected local board.<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref><ref name="Nevell_p17">Template:Cite book</ref>

File:Mossley Old Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 1563840 (cropped).jpg

Mossley Town Hall

Mossley was granted a municipal charter on 13 March 1885, which converted the local government district into a municipal borough, with a borough council replacing the board.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The borough council bought Mossley Hall in 1891 to serve as its headquarters, renaming it the Town Hall.<ref>Template:NHLE</ref>

Elected county councils were established in 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888. The 1888 Act also directed that urban sanitary districts which straddled county boundaries, as the borough of Mossley did, were to be placed entirely in the county which had the majority of the district's population. Mossley was therefore placed entirely in Lancashire.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="Nevell_p17"/> The borough continued to straddle four townships until 1894, when a single township or civil parish of Mossley was created covering the same area as the borough.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

The borough of Mossley was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. The area became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside in Greater Manchester.<ref>Template:Cite legislation UK</ref>

No successor parish was created for Mossley at the time of the 1974 reforms, and so it became unparished. A new civil parish of Mossley was established in 1999, with its council taking the name Mossley Town Council. The parish is divided into three wards for town council elections, called Cheshire, Lancashire, and Yorkshire, reflecting the historic county boundaries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The town's unofficial coat of arms includes Cheshire's sheaf of corn, Lancashire's red rose and Yorkshire's white rose to signify the historic demarcation.

ParliamentEdit

From 1918 to 1950 the town gave its name to the Mossley constituency which returned a Member of Parliament; for most of the period, the MP was Austin Hopkinson, who was notable for being elected as an Independent candidate. The town is now represented by the MP for Stalybridge and Hyde.

GeographyEdit

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File:Mossley.jpg

View of Mossley from near Mossley railway station.

File:Mossley snow08.jpg

Mossley's proximity to the Saddleworth Moor and the Pennines makes it prone to precipitation.

Mossley lies amongst the foothills of the Pennines, on the western edge of Saddleworth Moor.

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ChurchesEdit

The eccesiastical parishes correspond to the boundaries of the historic counties:

St. Joseph's Church, in the centre of Mossley, is Roman Catholic
All Saints' Church is in Micklehurst, aligned to Cheshire
St John the Baptist Church is of Yorkshire
St George's Church is of Lancashire

EducationEdit

Primary schoolsEdit

St. Joseph's R.C. Primary School
Livingstone Primary School
St. George's Primary School
Milton St. John's Primary School
All Saints Micklehurst

Secondary schoolEdit

Mossley Hollins High School

TransportEdit

Mossley railway station is sited on the Huddersfield line. Services are operated by TransPennine Express to locations including Manchester Piccadilly, Stalybridge, Huddersfield, Leeds and Hull.<ref> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Several bus routes serve Mossley, including (as of January 2025):<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

343: operated by Diamond North West (as part of the Bee Network) travelling between Hyde and Oldham; this is the only bus route to connect nearby Carrbrook with Mossley.
350: operated by Stagecoach Manchester (Bee Network) between Oldham and Ashton.
356: operated by Diamond North West (Bee Network), between Ashton-under-Lyne, Uppermill and Oldham.
357: operated by South Pennine Community Transport between Ashton-under-Lyne and Holmfirth (Tuesdays only); this is the only bus service connecting the town with the nearby county of West Yorkshire.

A tram network operated by the SHMD Joint Board ran lines through Mossley from 1904 to 1945, until their replacement by buses.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The second-generation tramway Manchester Metrolink currently terminates at nearby Ashton-under-Lyne for connections to the city centre.

MediaEdit

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada. Television signals are received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and one of the two local relay transmitters (Saddleworth <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Brock Bottom <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>).

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, and Tameside Radio, a community based station.

The local newspaper is the Tameside Reporter, published on Thursdays.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

TwinningEdit

Mossley's French twin town is Hem, situated near Lille, in the Nord département.Template:Citation needed

SportEdit

Local sport teams include Mossley A.F.C., Mossley Mayhem Softball Club, Mossley Athletic JFC, Mossley Juniors F.C., Mossley AFC Running Club and Micklehurst Cricket Club.

FairtradeEdit

Mossley's Town Council passed a resolution in November 2009 to make Mossley a Fairtrade Town. A group of local campaigners and activist have started the Fairtrade Mossley group to make 2010 the year that Mossley becomes a Fairtrade Town.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable peopleEdit

Ernest Sykes, recipient of the Victoria Cross Template:Citation needed
Melanie Sykes, TV presenter and modelTemplate:Citation needed
John Mayall, mill owner and owner of the largest cotton spinning company in the world (1803–1878)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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