Naantali

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Naantali ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx) is a town in Southwest Finland, and, as a resort town during the summer, an important centre of tourism in the country.<ref name="sunshine1">Naantali: the sunniest Finnish city to visit in summer – Itinari</ref><ref name="sunshine2">Template:Usurped</ref><ref name="sunshine3">Naantali – Discovering Finland</ref> The municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }}),<ref name="population_count" /> and is located Template:Convert west of Turku.

The town has a land area of Template:Convert.<ref name="total_area" /> Most of this area is located on the islands, but the majority of the population lives on the mainlandTemplate:Citation needed. Most of the islands are covered with forest and farmland, while the mainland consists chiefly of residential areasTemplate:Citation needed.

HistoryEdit

One of the oldest towns in Finland, Naantali was founded around the medieval Brigittine convent Vallis gratiae (or Nådendal Abbey), the church of which still dominates its skyline. The charter was signed by King Christopher of Bavaria, the then ruler of Finland, in 1443. The convent got trading rights and other privileges, and the town around it began to grow. It also became an important destination for pilgrimage.

In the 16th century, as Catholicism gave way to Protestantism as the official religion of Sweden (which Finland was part of at the time), the convent was closed, and the town plunged into a depression. This lasted until the mid-18th century, when the town got a tollgate and a customs chamber. In the two centuries of economic stagnation before that the town had become famous for its knitted stockings, a craft carried on from the times of the convent.

The year 1863 saw the founding of the spa at Cape Kalevanniemi, which raised the town's status as a holiday venue. In 1922, the Kultaranta estate on Luonnonmaa was made the official summer residence for the President of the Republic, after Finland had gained its independence five years earlier.

The municipalities of Merimasku, Rymättylä and Velkua were consolidated with Naantali on January 1, 2009.

The per capita tax income of the town is the second highest of all towns in Finland, and the highest in the province of Southwest Finland.

NameEdit

The name Naantali is the fennicised version of the Swedish name of the town, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}. The Swedish name was given as a direct translation from the Latin Vallis Gratiae which literally means "The Valley of Grace".<ref name="latin name">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Tourism and points of interestEdit

The proximity of both Turku, the region's administrative centre and largest city, and of the archipelago both contribute to the area's popularity with tourists.

Other points of interest in the city include Moomin World, a theme park on the island of Kailo, and Naantali’s medieval convent stone church. The area also includes the official summer residence of the President of Finland, the Kultaranta estate which is located on the island of Luonnonmaa.Template:Citation needed

The Archipelago Sea boat traffic is handled by S/S Ukkopekka. Old steamship cruise Naantali-Turku-Naantali.

Naantali hosts an international music festival every June, and the traditional Sleepyhead Day carnival in July.

CultureEdit

Every July 27, Naantali celebrates the National Sleepy Head Day (Template:Langx; Template:Langx). The old tradition is to throw a chosen "sleepy head", an usually Finnish celebrity, in the sea from the city's port at 8 a.m. The identity of the sleeper is kept secret until the event. People who are chosen have usually done something to the benefit of the city.<ref>People in Finland are celebrating National Sleepy Head Day and it’s awesome - Metro.co.uk</ref><ref>Unikeonpäivä: Sleepy Head Day in Finland - Big in Finland</ref><ref>Sleepyhead Day - YLE</ref><ref>National Sleepy Head Day: Church organist doused in Naantali - YLE</ref>

Other industriesEdit

In addition to tourism, the city's main industries are electricity production, oil refining, manufacturing, and services. The Port of Naantali is the third largest in Finland in terms of goods traffic, and the city is home to a power plant and an oil refinery owned by the government-controlled company Fortum and Neste.

International relationsEdit

Template:See also

Twin towns — Sister citiesEdit

Naantali is twinned with:

Previously:

Template:Flagicon Kirovsk, Russia

Notable peopleEdit

{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }}

Kaarlo Heinonen (1878–1944)
Teppo Rastio (born 1934)
Pekka Siitoin (1944–2003)
Keijo Virtanen (born 1945)
Ilkka Kantola (born 1957)
Lauri Heikkilä (born 1957)
Jukka Vilander (born 1962)
Cristal Snow (born 1975)

GalleryEdit

Naantalin kirkko.jpg

Naantali Church, one of the oldest monuments in Finland
Kultaranta 1920.jpg

Kultaranta Castle residence of the President of Finland, in 1920
SS Ukkopekka 1.jpg

Steamship S/S Ukkopekka
Muumimaailma naantali 11.jpeg

Moomin World is one of the most popular theme parks of Northern Europe.
Street in Naantali.jpg

Street view in the summertime.
SS Ukkopekka port of Naantali.JPG

Naantali old town and harbour
Nådendal, Finland framstäldt i teckningar 7.jpg

Litograph of Nådendal from mid-19th century, published in Finland framstäldt i teckningar by Zacharias Topelius.
Utsigt af Nådendal från syd-vest - Berndt Lindholm - En resa i Finland - 022.jpg

Steel engraving of Nådendal from mid-19th century, published in En resa i Finland by Zacharias Topelius

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

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Template:Geographic location {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Medieval towns of Finland Template:Authority control