Narrows
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A narrows or narrow (used interchangeably but usually in the plural form), is a restricted land or water passage. Most commonly a narrows is a strait,<ref>Template:MerriamWebsterDictionary: "a narrow part or passage; specifically a strait connecting two bodies of water —usually used in plural but singular or plural in construction".</ref> though it can also be a water gap.
A narrows may form where a stream passes through a tilted bed of hard rock lying between two softer beds: "[i]f the hard beds are vertical, so that their outcrop does not shift as erosion proceeds, a narrows is developed".<ref>Heinrich Ries and Thomas L. Watson, Engineering Geology (1915), p. 278.</ref> Like a dam, this "raises the water level for a short distance upriver".<ref>Richard T. T. Forman, Urban Ecology: Science of Cities (2014), p. 195.</ref> A narrows is also typically a good location for trapping migrating fish.<ref>Roy L. Carlson, Luke Dalla Bona, Early Human Occupation in British Columbia (2011), p. 65.</ref><ref>Frank Tough, As Their Natural Resources Fail: Native Peoples and the Economic History of Northern Manitoba, 1870-1930 (2011), p. 156.</ref><ref>Matthew Stein, When Technology Fails: A Manual for Self-Reliance (2008), p. 158</ref> Furthermore, a narrows is "an important topographical feature for wind mixing",<ref>Howard J. Freeland, David M. Farmer, Colin D. Levings, Fjord Oceanography (1980), p. 216.</ref> an effect where a wind chill may form ice while the surrounding temperature remains above freezing.
See alsoEdit
- Water gap
- Buffalo Narrows
- The Narrows, which separates Staten Island from Brooklyn and connects the upper and lower sections of New York Bay.
- The Narrows, which is the narrowest section of Zion Canyon in Zion National Park, Utah.