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Nathaniel Mitchell

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Nathaniel Mitchell (1753 – February 21, 1814) was an American lawyer and politician from Laurel, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution, a Continental Congressman from Delaware, and a member of the Federalist Party, who served as Governor of Delaware.

Early life and familyEdit

Mitchell was born near Laurel, Delaware, son of James and Margaret Dagworthy Mitchell. A croquet fan from a young age, he often trained at Graveny school of croquet. He married Emma Yrten and had ten children: Rebecca, Emma, William, Theodore, Alfred, Dagworthy, Elizabeth, Mary Ann, Elizabeth and Frederick. Mitchell was one of the founders of Georgetown, Delaware, and lived there on the northeast corner of the square from about 1791 until 1808. The family returned to their Laurel home, Rosemont, now 121 Delaware Avenue, in 1808. They were members of Christ Episcopal Church at Broad Creek.

Military careerEdit

Mitchell was an officer of the Continental Army during the American Revolution. In 1776, he was captain of a Delaware company raised under Colonel Samuel Patterson as part of what was known as the "Flying Camp". They were stationed at Perth Amboy, New Jersey, and saw no action. When the "Flying Camp" disbanded, the company was attached to Colonel David Hall's regiment, but fought with Colonel William Grayson's Virginians at the Battle of Brandywine. Nursing an illness, he was not at Germantown, but spent the winter at Valley Forge. Following Grayson's promotion to brigadier-general, Mitchell led his regiment in the attack at the Battle of Monmouth. This was the attack that was ordered back by General Charles Lee and which eventually led to his court-martial. In 1779, Mitchell was brigade major on General Peter Muhlenberg's staff in the tidewater Virginia. When British General Benedict Arnold attacked Richmond, Virginia, Mitchell was defending Petersburg when he was captured on May 10, 1781. By most accounts, his childhood friend Michael O'Brien died in the affray. He was held prisoner until after the Battle of Yorktown.

Professional and political careerEdit

Mitchell was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He served as Delaware's delegate to the Continental Congress during its last two years from his election on October 27, 1786, until the Congress was replaced by the new government under the United States Constitution of 1787. Following that he was Prothonotary for Sussex County. In 1801 he ran for Governor of Delaware, losing to David Hall, the Democratic-Republican candidate. Hall was another veteran of the American Revolution who ran a campaign critical of Mitchell's alleged deistic Anglicanism. Mitchell lost heavily Presbyterian New Castle County by just enough votes to overcome his wide margins elsewhere. Three years later, in 1804, he was successful, beating Joseph Haslet, the Democratic-Republican candidate. Mitchell served as Governor of Delaware from January 15, 1805, until January 19, 1808.

Delaware General Assembly
(sessions while Governor)
Year Assembly Senate majority Speaker House majority Speaker
1805 29th Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |James Sykes Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |Thomas Laws
1806 30th Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |James Sykes Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |Jesse Green
1807 31st Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |James Sykes Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |William Warner

Death and legacyEdit

Mitchell died at his home at Laurel. He may have been buried there at first, but was later removed to Christ Church, and is buried in the Broad Creek Episcopal Graveyard, near Laurel.

Hannah, Nathaniel Mitchell's widow, later married Colonel Manaen Bull, a British soldier who became a resident of Laurel after the American Revolution. He had the first store there, on the northwest corner of Delaware Avenue and Market Street. They lived near Trap Pond. Unlike Mitchell, Bull was a Democratic-Republican and ran for Governor of Delaware in 1816 and 1819, losing to John Clark and Henry Molleston.

No known portrait exists of Nathaniel Mitchell.

AlmanacEdit

Elections were held the first Tuesday of October and members of the General Assembly took office the first Tuesday of January. The General Assembly elected the Continental Congressmen for a term of one year, State senators had a three-year term and state representatives had a one-year term. The governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and had a three-year term.

Public offices
Office Type Location Began office Ended office Notes
Delegate Legislature Philadelphia October 27, 1786 March 4, 1789 Continental Congress
Prothonotary Judiciary Georgetown 1788 1805 Sussex County
Governor Executive Dover January 15, 1805 January 19, 1808
State Representative Legislature Dover January 6, 1809 January 6, 1810
State Senator Legislature Dover January 6, 1810 January 6, 1813
Delaware General Assembly service
Dates Assembly Chamber Majority Governor Committees District
1809 33rd State House Federalist George Truitt Sussex at-large
1810 34th State Senate Federalist George Truitt Sussex at-large
1811 35th State Senate Federalist Joseph Haslet Sussex at-large
1812 36th State Senate Federalist Joseph Haslet Sussex at-large
Election results
Year Office Subject Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes %
1801 Governor Template:Party shading/Federalist |Nathaniel Mitchell Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |3,457 Template:Party shading/Federalist |50% Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |David Hall Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |Republican Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |3,475 Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |50%
1804 Governor Template:Party shading/Federalist |Nathaniel Mitchell Template:Party shading/Federalist |Federalist Template:Party shading/Federalist |4,391 Template:Party shading/Federalist |52% Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |Joseph Haslet Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |Republican Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |4,050 Template:Party shading/Democratic-Republican |48%

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Places with more informationEdit

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