Navy Occupation Service Medal
Template:Infobox military award The Navy Occupation Service Medal was a military award of the United States Navy which was "Awarded to commemorate the services of Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard personnel in the occupation of certain territories of the enemies of the United States during World War II"<ref name="allhandsmar48">Template:Cite journal</ref> and recognized those personnel who participated in the European and Asian occupation forces during, and following World War II. The medal was also bestowed to personnel who performed duty in West Berlin between 1945 and 1990.
No more than one Navy Occupation Service Medal may be awarded to an individual. The Army of Occupation Medal is the equivalent of the Navy Occupation Service Medal. No person could receive both the Army and Navy occupation medals.<ref name=allhandsmar48/>
DescriptionEdit
The medal was designed by A. A. Weinman. It depicts Neptune riding a Hippocampus with the words "Occupation Service". The reverse has the words "United States Navy" (or "United States Marine Corps") and is the same as that of the Dominican Campaign Medal.<ref name="Kerrigan">Template:Cite book</ref>
Ribbon devicesEdit
The medal is authorized two service clasps: "Europe" and "Asia".<ref name="67code">Template:Cite book</ref> The clasps are rectangular with a rope border. If eligible, both clasps may be worn on the medal. The Berlin Airlift Device is also authorized<ref name=67code/> to those naval personnel who have served 90 days or more with an accredited unit in support of the Berlin Airlift between 1948 and 1949.<ref name=Kerrigan/>
Europe ClaspEdit
The following geographical duty areas, and time frames of eligibility, qualified a service member to receive the Navy Occupation Service Medal with "Europe" clasp.<ref name="NDGO 255">Navy Department General Order No. 255, January 28, 1948</ref><ref name="hyperwar">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Italy (November 8, 1945 to December 15, 1947)
- Trieste (May 8, 1945 to October 25, 1954)
- Germany (May 8, 1945 to May 5, 1955) (exclusive of Berlin)
- Austria (May 8, 1945 to October 25, 1955)
- West Berlin (May 8, 1945 to October 3, 1990)
Service between May 9 and November 8, 1945 may not be considered unless the service member qualified for the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal prior to that date.<ref name=Kerrigan/><ref name=hyperwar/>
Asia ClaspEdit
The "Asia" clasp was authorized for any service performed on shore or on ships in the following geographical duty areas and time frames of eligibility.<ref name="NDGO 255"/><ref name=hyperwar/>
- Japanese territories (September 2, 1945 to April 27, 1952)
- Korea and adjacent islands (September 2, 1945 to April 27, 1952)
Service prior to March 2, 1946 would not be credited toward eligibility for the Navy Occupation Service Medal unless the individual is already eligible for the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal for service prior to September 2, 1945.<ref name=allhandsmar48/><ref name=hyperwar/>
Service after June 27, 1950 which is eligible towards the criteria for the Korean Service Medal may not be considered for the Occupation Service Medal.<ref name=Kerrigan/>
See alsoEdit
- Army of Occupation Medal
- Medal for Humane Action
- Awards and decorations of the United States military