Nawabshah

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NawabshahTemplate:Efn is a headquarter of Nawabshah Tehsil in Shaheed Benazirabad District of Sindh province, Pakistan.<ref name="auto1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This city is situated in the middle of Sindh province. It is the 27th most populous city in Pakistan. Nawabshah is called the heart of Sindh Province.

File:District Council Nawabshah.jpg

The District Council building of Nawabshah.

HistoryEdit

18th–19th century CEEdit

Nawabshah lies near the Indus River in central Sindh, long inhabited since the Indus Valley era.<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Archaeological surveys note prehistoric and Harappan remains in the area, and the region later passed under various Muslim dynasties.<ref name="auto"/> In particular, the 18th–19th-century Kalhora and Talpur dynasties left many mosques and tombs with characteristic Sindhi and Islamic architecture.<ref name="auto"/>

British RajEdit

Under British rule, Nawabshah was carved out of Hyderabad District. Its taluka (subdivision) was established in 1903, and on 1 November 1912, Nawabshah was upgraded to full district status in Sindh.<ref name="auto1"/> The town was named for Syed Nawab Shah, a local landowner who migrated there in 1881, his family donated land of 60 acres for colonial-era district offices, and in recognition of this generosity, the British named the town after him.

After independence of 1947Edit

After 1947, Nawabshah became part of independent Pakistan. In 2008, the district was officially renamed Shaheed Benazirabad in memory of Benazir Bhutto. In recent years, the city has grown rapidly.<ref name="auto1"/>

DemographicsEdit

PopulationEdit

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According to 2023 census, Nawabshah had a population of 363,138. Nawabshah is inhabited by various communities and tribes, including the Zardaris, Buledis, Syeds, Jatois, Unnars, Dahiris, Pitafis, and Pirzadas, among others.<ref name="auto1"/> Many members of these groups possess significant landholdings.<ref name="auto1"/> The region's electoral politics have traditionally been shaped by these influential families, often with the support of smaller local communities.<ref name="auto1"/>

Area and population 2014Edit

citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Pakistan: Demographic and Health Survey (2012-13) Global Demographic and Health Survey Program, Retrieved 9 April 2023</ref> \|\| 4,239 square km
Population	1,435,130
Male	749,275
Female	685,855
Population (below 15 Years)	45%
Population (between 15 and 65 years)	52.2%
Muslim population	94.1%
Hindu population	4.2%

ClimateEdit

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Nawabshah has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), narrowly missing a hot semi arid climate. The city is considered one of the hottest cities in Pakistan, with summer temperatures soaring as high as Template:Convert. Temperatures above Template:Convert are fairly common during late May and June. Winters start late, around mid-November, lasting to around mid-February, with night-time temperatures often reaching Template:Convert, and temperatures below Template:Convert occurring two or three times on average in January.

The highest temperatures each year in Pakistan, typically rising to above Template:Convert, are usually recorded in Nawabshah District and Sibi from May to August. The climate is generally dry and hot, but sometimes the temperature falls to Template:Convert. On 26 May 2010 record breaking severe heat wave hit the city and the mercury level reached Template:Convert which was the highest temperature ever recorded in Nawabshah at the time.<ref name="pakmet.com.pk">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The climate is generally dry and hot, but sometimes the temperature falls to Template:Convert. On 7 January 2011, temperatures dropped to Template:Convert in the city.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The highest annual rainfall ever is 685 mm, recorded in 2022.

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